% \section{The \texttt{remote-sagetex} script}
% \label{sec:remote-sagetex-code}
%
%
% Here we describe the Python code for |remote-sagetex.py|. Since its
% job is to replicate the functionality of using Sage and |sagetex.py|,
% there is some overlap with the Python module.
%
% \iffalse
%<*remotesagetex>
% \fi
%
% The |#!/usr/bin/env python| line is provided for us by the |.ins|
% file's preamble, so we don't put it here.
%    \begin{macrocode}
from __future__ import print_function
import json
import sys
import time
import re
import urllib
import hashlib
import os
import os.path
import shutil
import getopt
from contextlib import closing

#########################################################################
# You can provide a filename here and the script will read your login   #
# information from that file. The format must be:                       #
#                                                                       #
# server = 'http://foo.com:8000'                                        #
# username = 'my_name'                                                  #
# password = 's33krit'                                                  #
#                                                                       #
# You can omit one or more of those lines, use " quotes, and put hash   #
# marks at the beginning of a line for comments. Command-line args      #
# take precedence over information from the file.                       #
#########################################################################
login_info_file = None       # e.g. '/home/foo/Private/sagetex-login.txt'


usage = """Process a SageTeX-generated .sage file using a remote Sage server.

Usage: {0} [options] inputfile.sage

Options:

    -h, --help:         print this message
    -s, --server:       the Sage server to contact
    -u, --username:     username on the server
    -p, --password:     your password
    -f, --file:         get login information from a file

If the server does not begin with the four characters `http', then
`https://' will be prepended to the server name.

You can hard-code the filename from which to read login information into
the remote-sagetex script. Command-line arguments take precedence over
the contents of that file. See the SageTeX documentation for formatting
details.

If any of the server, username, and password are omitted, you will be
asked to provide them.

See the SageTeX documentation for more details on usage and limitations
of remote-sagetex.""".format(sys.argv[0])

server, username, password = (None,) * 3

try:
    opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'hs:u:p:f:',
                    ['help', 'server=', 'user=', 'password=', 'file='])
except getopt.GetoptError as err:
    print(str(err), usage, sep='\n\n')
    sys.exit(2)

for o, a in opts:
    if o in ('-h', '--help'):
        print(usage)
        sys.exit()
    elif o in ('-s', '--server'):
        server = a
    elif o in ('-u', '--user'):
        username = a
    elif o in ('-p', '--password'):
        password = a
    elif o in ('-f', '--file'):
        login_info_file = a

if len(args) != 1:
    print('Error: must specify exactly one file. Please specify options first.',
          usage, sep='\n\n')
    sys.exit(2)

jobname = os.path.splitext(args[0])[0]
%    \end{macrocode}
% When we send things to the server, we get everything back as a string,
% including tracebacks. We can search through output using regexps to
% look for typical traceback strings, but there's a more robust way: put
% in a special string that changes every time and is printed when
% there's an error, and look for that. Then it is massively unlikely
% that a user's code could produce output that we'll mistake for an
% actual traceback. System time will work well enough for these
% purposes. We produce this string now, and we it when parsing the
% |.sage| file (we insert it into code blocks) and when parsing the
% output that the remote server gives us.
%    \begin{macrocode}
traceback_str = 'Exception in SageTeX session {0}:'.format(time.time())
%    \end{macrocode}
% \begin{macro}{parsedotsage}
% To figure out what commands to send the remote server, we actually
% read in the |.sage| file as strings and parse it. This seems a bit
% strange, but since we know exactly what the format of that file is, we
% can parse it with a couple flags and a handful of regexps.
%    \begin{macrocode}
def parsedotsage(fn):
    with open(fn, 'r') as f:
%    \end{macrocode}
% Here are the regexps we use to snarf the interesting bits out of the
% |.sage| file. Below we'll use the |re| module's |match| function so we
% needn't anchor any of these at the beginning of the line.
%    \begin{macrocode}
        inline = re.compile(r" _st_.inline\((?P<num>\d+), (?P<code>.*)\)")
        plot = re.compile(r" _st_.plot\((?P<num>\d+), (?P<code>.*)\)")
        goboom = re.compile(r" _st_.goboom\((?P<num>\d+)\)")
        pausemsg = re.compile(r"print.'(?P<msg>SageTeX (un)?paused.*)'")
        blockbegin = re.compile(r"_st_.blockbegin\(\)")
        ignore = re.compile(r"(try:)|(except):")
        in_comment = False
        in_block = False
        cmds = []
%    \end{macrocode}
% Okay, let's go through the file. We're going to make a list of
% dictionaries. Each dictionary corresponds to something we have to do
% with the remote server, except for the pause/unpause ones, which we
% only use to print out information for the user. All the dictionaries
% have a |type| key, which obviously tells you type they are. The
% pause/unpause dictionaries then just have a |msg| which we toss out to
% the user. The ``real'' dictionaries all have the following keys:
% \begin{itemize}
% \item |type|: one of |inline|, |plot|, and |block|.
% \item |goboom|: used to help the user pinpoint errors, just like the
% |goboom| function (page \pageref{macro:goboom}) does.
% \item |code|: the code to be executed.
% \end{itemize}
% Additionally, the |inline| and |plot| dicts have a |num| key for the
% label we write to the |.sout| file.
%
% Here's the whole parser loop. The interesting bits are for parsing
% blocks because there we need to accumulate several lines of code.
%    \begin{macrocode}
        for line in f.readlines():
            if line.startswith('"""'):
                in_comment = not in_comment
            elif not in_comment:
                m = pausemsg.match(line)
                if m:
                    cmds.append({'type': 'pause',
                                 'msg': m.group('msg')})
                m = inline.match(line)
                if m:
                    cmds.append({'type': 'inline',
                                 'num': m.group('num'),
                                 'code': m.group('code')})
                m = plot.match(line)
                if m:
                    cmds.append({'type': 'plot',
                                 'num': m.group('num'),
                                 'code': m.group('code')})
%    \end{macrocode}
% The order of the next three ``if''s is important, since we need the
% ``goboom'' line and the ``blockbegin'' line to \emph{not} get included
% into the block's code. Note that the lines in the |.sage| file already
% have some indentation, which we'll use when sending the block to the
% server---we wrap the text in a try/except.
%    \begin{macrocode}
                m = goboom.match(line)
                if m:
                    cmds[-1]['goboom'] = m.group('num')
                    if in_block:
                        in_block = False
                if in_block and not ignore.match(line):
                    cmds[-1]['code'] += line
                if blockbegin.match(line):
                    cmds.append({'type': 'block',
                                 'code': ''})
                    in_block = True
    return cmds
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% Parsing the |.sage| file is simple enough so that we can write one
% function and just do it. Interacting with the remote server is a bit
% more complicated, and requires us to carry some state, so let's make a
% class.
%
% \begin{macro}{RemoteSage}
% \changes{v2.2.1}{2009/06/20}{Fix stupid bug in \texttt{do\_inline()}
% so that we actually write output to .sout file}
%
% This is pretty simple; it's more or less a translation of the examples
% in \texttt{sage/server/simple/twist.py}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
debug = False
class RemoteSage:
    def __init__(self, server, user, password):
        self._srv = server.rstrip('/')
        sep = '___S_A_G_E___'
        self._response = re.compile('(?P<header>.*)' + sep +
                                   '\n*(?P<output>.*)', re.DOTALL)
        self._404 = re.compile('404 Not Found')
        self._session = self._get_url('login',
                                    urllib.urlencode({'username': user,
                                    'password':
                                    password}))['session']
%    \end{macrocode}
% In the string below, we want to do ``partial formatting'': we format
% in the traceback string now, and want to be able to format in the code
% later. The double braces get ignored by |format()| now, and are picked
% up by |format()| when we use this later.
%    \begin{macrocode}
        self._codewrap = """try:
{{0}}
except:
    print('{0}')
    traceback.print_exc()""".format(traceback_str)
        self.do_block("""
    import traceback
    def __st_plot__(counter, _p_, format='notprovided', **kwargs):
        if format == 'notprovided':
            formats = ['eps', 'pdf']
        else:
            formats = [format]
        for fmt in formats:
            plotfilename = 'plot-%s.%s' % (counter, fmt)
            _p_.save(filename=plotfilename, **kwargs)""")

    def _encode(self, d):
        return 'session={0}&'.format(self._session) + urllib.urlencode(d)

    def _get_url(self, action, u):
        with closing(urllib.urlopen(self._srv + '/simple/' + action +
                                    '?' + u)) as h:
            data = self._response.match(h.read())
            result = json.loads(data.group('header'))
            result['output'] = data.group('output').rstrip()
        return result

    def _get_file(self, fn, cell, ofn=None):
        with closing(urllib.urlopen(self._srv + '/simple/' + 'file' + '?' +
                     self._encode({'cell': cell, 'file': fn}))) as h:
            myfn = ofn if ofn else fn
            data = h.read()
            if not self._404.search(data):
                with open(myfn, 'w') as f:
                    f.write(data)
            else:
                print('Remote server reported {0} could not be found:'.format(
                      fn))
                print(data)
%    \end{macrocode}
% The |code| below gets stuffed between a try/except, so make sure it's
% indented!
%    \begin{macrocode}
    def _do_cell(self, code):
        realcode = self._codewrap.format(code)
        result = self._get_url('compute', self._encode({'code': realcode}))
        if result['status'] == 'computing':
            cell = result['cell_id']
            while result['status'] == 'computing':
                sys.stdout.write('working...')
                sys.stdout.flush()
                time.sleep(10)
                result = self._get_url('status', self._encode({'cell': cell}))
        if debug:
            print('cell: <<<', realcode, '>>>', 'result: <<<',
                  result['output'], '>>>', sep='\n')
        return result

    def do_inline(self, code):
        return self._do_cell(' print(latex({0}))'.format(code))

    def do_block(self, code):
        result = self._do_cell(code)
        for fn in result['files']:
            self._get_file(fn, result['cell_id'])
        return result

    def do_plot(self, num, code, plotdir):
        result = self._do_cell(' __st_plot__({0}, {1})'.format(num, code))
        for fn in result['files']:
            self._get_file(fn, result['cell_id'], os.path.join(plotdir, fn))
        return result
%    \end{macrocode}
% When using the simple server API, it's important to log out so the
% server doesn't accumulate idle sessions that take up lots of memory.
% We define a |close()| method and use this class with the |closing|
% context manager that always calls |close()| on the way out.
%    \begin{macrocode}
    def close(self):
        sys.stdout.write('Logging out of {0}...'.format(server))
        sys.stdout.flush()
        self._get_url('logout', self._encode({}))
        print('done')
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% Next we have a little pile of miscellaneous functions and variables
% that we want to have at hand while doing our work. Note that we again
% use the traceback string in the error-finding regular expression.
%    \begin{macrocode}
def do_plot_setup(plotdir):
    printc('initializing plots directory...')
    if os.path.isdir(plotdir):
        shutil.rmtree(plotdir)
    os.mkdir(plotdir)
    return True

did_plot_setup = False
plotdir = 'sage-plots-for-' + jobname + '.tex'

def labelline(n, s):
    return r'\newlabel{@sageinline' + str(n) + '}{{' + s  + '}{}{}{}{}}\n'

def printc(s):
    print(s, end='')
    sys.stdout.flush()

error = re.compile("(^" + traceback_str + ")|(^Syntax Error:)", re.MULTILINE)

def check_for_error(string, line):
    if error.search(string):
        print("""
**** Error in Sage code on line {0} of {1}.tex!
{2}
**** Running Sage on {1}.sage failed! Fix {1}.tex and try again.""".format(
              line, jobname, string))
        sys.exit(1)
%    \end{macrocode}
% Now let's actually start doing stuff.
%    \begin{macrocode}
print('Processing Sage code for {0}.tex using remote Sage server.'.format(
      jobname))

if login_info_file:
    with open(login_info_file, 'r') as f:
        print('Reading login information from {0}.'.format(login_info_file))
        get_val = lambda x: x.split('=')[1].strip().strip('\'"')
        for line in f:
            print(line)
            if not line.startswith('#'):
                if line.startswith('server') and not server:
                    server = get_val(line)
                if line.startswith('username') and not username:
                    username = get_val(line)
                if line.startswith('password') and not password:
                    password = get_val(line)

if not server:
    server = raw_input('Enter server: ')

if not server.startswith('http'):
    server = 'https://' + server

if not username:
    username = raw_input('Enter username: ')

if not password:
    from getpass import getpass
    password = getpass('Please enter password for user {0} on {1}: '.format(
        username, server))

printc('Parsing {0}.sage...'.format(jobname))
cmds = parsedotsage(jobname + '.sage')
print('done.')

sout = '% This file was *autogenerated* from the file {0}.sage.\n'.format(
    os.path.splitext(jobname)[0])

printc('Logging into {0} and starting session...'.format(server))
with closing(RemoteSage(server, username, password)) as sage:
    print('done.')
    for cmd in cmds:
        if cmd['type'] == 'inline':
            printc('Inline formula {0}...'.format(cmd['num']))
            result = sage.do_inline(cmd['code'])
            check_for_error(result['output'], cmd['goboom'])
            sout += labelline(cmd['num'], result['output'])
            print('done.')
        if cmd['type'] == 'block':
            printc('Code block begin...')
            result = sage.do_block(cmd['code'])
            check_for_error(result['output'], cmd['goboom'])
            print('end.')
        if cmd['type'] == 'plot':
            printc('Plot {0}...'.format(cmd['num']))
            if not did_plot_setup:
                did_plot_setup = do_plot_setup(plotdir)
            result = sage.do_plot(cmd['num'], cmd['code'], plotdir)
            check_for_error(result['output'], cmd['goboom'])
            print('done.')
        if cmd['type'] == 'pause':
            print(cmd['msg'])
        if int(time.time()) % 2280 == 0:
            printc('Unscheduled offworld activation; closing iris...')
            time.sleep(1)
            print('end.')

with open(jobname + '.sage', 'r') as sagef:
    h = hashlib.md5()
    for line in sagef:
        if (not line.startswith(' _st_.goboom') and
            not line.startswith("print('SageT")):
            h.update(bytearray(line,'utf8'))
%    \end{macrocode}
% Putting the |{1}| in the string, just to replace it with |%|, seems a
% bit weird, but if I put a single percent sign there, Docstrip won't
% put that line into the resulting |.py| file---and if I put two percent
% signs, it replaces them with |\MetaPrefix| which is |##| when this
% file is generated. This is a quick and easy workaround.
%    \begin{macrocode}
    sout += """%{0}% md5sum of corresponding .sage file
{1} (minus "goboom" and pause/unpause lines)
""".format(h.hexdigest(), '%')

printc('Writing .sout file...')
with open(jobname + '.sout', 'w') as soutf:
    soutf.write(sout)
    print('done.')
print('Sage processing complete. Run LaTeX on {0}.tex again.'.format(jobname))
%    \end{macrocode}

% \endinput
%</remotesagetex>
% Local Variables:
% mode: doctex
% TeX-master: "sagetex"
% End: