% We need to know the vertical position on the page where the figures % are located. Because this position can't be known until the page is % fully composed ("shipout"), the value is only accurate after the % second run, just like the \ref command. The value from the previous % run is available in the .aux file. \RequirePackage{zref-savepos} % The zref package also provides the page number. It gives the % absolute page number, not the logical page number. Things like the % table of contents and preface are part of the count. This value is % available from abspage. This number is zero-based, so that the % "first" page is numbered as zero. Just as positions within a page % are not really known until a page is shipped out, the page number % isn't known either. Generally, if you're near the middle or the end % of the page, then \thepage or abspage is correct, but it is often % wrong near the top of the page. The only way around this seems to be % to place a label on the page, in a manner similar to what is done % for positions within the page. \RequirePackage{zref-thepage} \RequirePackage{zref-abspage} \RequirePackage{zref-user} \RequirePackage{zref-pagelayout} \RequirePackage{xsim} \RequirePackage{tikz} % This is needed to help with the process of replacing the body of % the environment and (optionally) copying it to an external file. \RequirePackage{verbatim} \ExplSyntaxOn % The fig.aux file is open throughout the run. \iow_new:N \g_figurefile_iow \iow_open:Nn \g_figurefile_iow { \jobname.fig.aux } % The inner and outer margin widths \dim_new:N \l_figput_innermargin_dim \dim_new:N \l_figput_outermargin_dim % By default, set these margins to have zero width. This has no effect % on how the text is laid out by latex. It's used on the browser end % to set the origin for drawing. In turn, that affects where the % figures end up when the tikz is loaded. % % BUG: There should be a way (?) to determine where the left margin of % the text is from latex instead of inputing your best approximation. % At the same time, the user might want to adjust this regardless. \dim_set:Nn \l_figput_innermargin_dim { 0 pt } \dim_set:Nn \l_figput_outermargin_dim { 0 pt } % Two little commands to set these values. \NewDocumentCommand\SetInnerMargin { m } { \dim_set:Nn \l_figput_innermargin_dim { #1 } } \NewDocumentCommand\SetOuterMargin { m } { \dim_set:Nn \l_figput_outermargin_dim { #1 } } % Use this to turn off any of the optional "skip" arguments to figput. % If you call \NeverSkip, then these "skip" arguments are ignored. \bool_new:N \l_figput_skipoff_bool \bool_set_false:N \l_figput_skipoff_bool \NewDocumentCommand\NeverSkip{} { \bool_set_true:N \l_figput_skipoff_bool } \NewDocumentCommand\AllowSkip{} { \bool_set_false:N \l_figput_skipoff_bool } % Use this to request that a specific file be loaded by the browser. % This simply writes a line to the .aux file. \NewDocumentCommand\LoadFigureCode{ m } { \group_begin: \iow_now:Nx \g_figurefile_iow { load~ #1 } \group_end: } % The variables used below: % % Manditory name for the figure, as given by the user. Using string, % although maybe token list would be better? \str_new:N \l_figput_figname_str % The manditory height given by the user. This is a dim, as opposed to % merely a floating-point value. \dim_new:N \l_figput_height_dim % The optional height adjustments given by the user. Again, dims. \dim_new:N \l_figput_htAbove_dim \dim_new:N \l_figput_htBelow_dim % Scratch values used for calculation of figure position. \tl_new:N \l_figput_tempa_tl \tl_new:N \l_figput_tempb_tl \tl_new:N \l_figput_tempc_tl % And several booleans. % BUG: In theory, it would be possible to get rid of nostatic. % If the figure height is set to zero, then that should implicitly % imply nostatic. \bool_new:N \l_figput_hasintht_bool \bool_new:N \l_figput_nostatic_bool \bool_new:N \l_figput_done_bool \bool_new:N \l_figput_skip_bool % This is for the figures file: the position of the figure on the page. \dim_new:N \l_figput_pagepos_dim % BUG: I don't understand the whole concept of these variants of % functions. Somehow it deals with various cases of whether arguments % are expanded or not. There's another variant defintion below as well. \cs_generate_variant:Nn \file_if_exist:nTF {V} \cs_generate_variant:Nn \file_input:n {V} % This command works in (almost) exactly the same way as the figput % environment. The differenence is that, as a command instead of % an environment, there is no body to deal with. Most of the comments % have been removed. See the definition of the environment for *much* % more detailed comments. % % BUG: possible to define a function and combine these? \NewDocumentCommand\FigPut { > { \SplitArgument { 1 } { , } } m!o } { \group_begin: % The manditory arguments come in in #1 \figput_manargs #1 % Now the optional arguments. \bool_set_false:N \l_figput_hasintht_bool \bool_set_false:N \l_figput_nostatic_bool \bool_set_false:N \l_figput_done_bool \bool_set_false:N \l_figput_skip_bool \tl_if_blank:nTF { #2 } {} { \clist_set:Nn \l_figput_optclist_clist { #2 } \figput_optargs { } } % We have everything needed to know what to do. \str_set:Nx \l_figput_filespec_str { \use:c { zref@extractdefault } { \l_figput_figname_str -pageno} { abspage } { 0 } } % The inner and outer margins. \str_put_right:Nx \l_figput_filespec_str { ~ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n \l_figput_innermargin_dim } \str_put_right:Nx \l_figput_filespec_str { ~ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n \l_figput_outermargin_dim } % And the text width. \str_put_right:Nx \l_figput_filespec_str { ~ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n \textwidth } % Massive fooling around to do arithmetic on page position. \tl_set:Nn \l_figput_tempa_tl { \zposy { \l_figput_figname_str } } % Convert the figure height to sp. \tl_set:Nn \l_figput_tempb_tl { \dim_to_decimal_in_sp:n{ \l_figput_height_dim } } % Add \tl_set:Nn \l_figput_tempc_tl { \int_eval:n { \l_figput_tempa_tl + \l_figput_tempb_tl } } % Convert to a dim \dim_set:Nn \l_figput_pagepos_dim { \l_figput_tempc_tl sp } % And (whew!) write it out, in bp. \str_put_right:Nx \l_figput_filespec_str { ~ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n \l_figput_pagepos_dim } % The latex height of the figure (in bp) \str_put_right:Nx \l_figput_filespec_str { ~ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n \l_figput_height_dim } % The interactive height paddings, which are zero by default. \bool_if:NTF \l_figput_hasintht_bool { \str_put_right:Nx \l_figput_filespec_str { ~ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n \l_figput_htAbove_dim } \str_put_right:Nx \l_figput_filespec_str { ~ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n \l_figput_htBelow_dim } } { \str_put_right:Nx \l_figput_filespec_str { ~0~0 } } % The figure name -- used for the JS function to call. \str_put_right:Nx \l_figput_filespec_str { ~ \l_figput_figname_str } % And a boolean for whether the tikz is 'done.' \bool_if:NTF \l_figput_done_bool { \str_put_right:Nx \l_figput_filespec_str { ~ true } } { \str_put_right:Nx \l_figput_filespec_str { ~ false } } % And indicate that this function must appear in an external file. % It is not (false) to be loaded from a seperate file. \str_put_right:Nx \l_figput_filespec_str { ~ false } % String is ready. Write out the line. \iow_now:Nx \g_figurefile_iow { \l_figput_filespec_str } % That's it for the figures.aux file. Next is the tikz. % Above is identical to the environment code, but the following differs % slightly since there is no body. \bool_set_true:N \l_figput_readtikz_bool \bool_if:NTF \l_figput_skip_bool { \bool_set_false:N \l_figput_readtikz_bool } {} % In the environment definition, this was part of the "post body" % set of commands. \bool_if:NTF \l_figput_nostatic_bool { % nostatic is set, so do nothing at all -- no figure in the static version. } { % nostatic is not set, so there is a figure. \str_set_eq:NN \l_figput_tikzfile_str \l_figput_figname_str \str_put_right:Nn \l_figput_tikzfile_str { .tikz } % Whether to read the tikz file or display a "not available" message % depends on whether the tikz file exists and whether skip was set. \file_if_exist:VTF \l_figput_tikzfile_str { % Yes, tikz exists, although we may not read it if skip is set. } { % Tikz file doesn't exist, so we can't read it in any case. \bool_set_false:N \l_figput_readtikz_bool } \bool_if:NTF \l_figput_readtikz_bool { % Load the tikz file here. \file_input:V \l_figput_tikzfile_str } { % Not loading the tikz file. Display a big empty box. \begin{tikzpicture} \useasboundingbox (0pt,0pt) rectangle (\textwidth,\l_figput_height_dim); \draw[dashed] (0pt,0pt) rectangle ( \textwidth,\l_figput_height_dim); \node at (\textwidth / 2,\l_figput_height_dim / 2) {The\ drawing\ is\ not\ available\ to\ load.}; \draw (5pt,5pt) rectangle ( \textwidth - 5,\l_figput_height_dim - 5); \end{tikzpicture} } % End of figure inclusion -- nostatic is not set. } % Note the figures location as of after the figure. \par\zsaveposy { \l_figput_figname_str } \zlabel{ \l_figput_figname_str -pageno} \group_end: } % See xparse for the top-level definition, \NewDocumentEnvironment and % its use of \SplitArgument. The gist is that there will be two % arguments, one for the manditory items (m), given in {}, and one for % the optional arguments (o), given in []. % % In theory, it is possible to take the body of the environment as an % argument, but that won't work if you want to receive the body % verbatim. Somehow, using xsim allows the body to be taken verbatim. % % Note also the ! that appears before the o. This is explained in the % xparse documentation. Without the !, if the user does not provide % any optional arguments, then any leading space in the body will be % eaten and disappear. \NewDocumentEnvironment{figput} { > { \SplitArgument { 1 } { , } } m!o } { % I don't understand latex's concept of local variable, but % this makes what follows local in some sense. % BUG: Does this even matter? It looks like all my variables are in % the figput module. \group_begin: % The manditory arguments come in in #1, but they have been % broken up so that #1 "reads as" {first arg}{second arg}. By % passing this to another function, it automatically breaks this % into two distinct arguments. This seems a silly way, but it works. % This sets \l_figput_figname_str and \l_figput_height_dim. \figput_manargs #1 % Now the optional arguments. Start off with some default values. % It looks like the htAbove and htBelow values are blank by default, % which is what I want. \bool_set_false:N \l_figput_hasintht_bool \bool_set_false:N \l_figput_nostatic_bool \bool_set_false:N \l_figput_done_bool \bool_set_false:N \l_figput_skip_bool % Only try to set these values if there *were* some optional arguments, % which come in as the #2 argument to figput. % I set the clist here and "pass" it as global variable since I can't % figure out how to pass the #2 argument directly. This works, but it % is ugly. So this does nothing if the #2 argument is empty, leaving % the boolean values as set above. Otherwise, it reads in the % height adjustments and sets the boolean values above. \tl_if_blank:nTF { #2 } {} { \clist_set:Nn \l_figput_optclist_clist { #2 } \figput_optargs { } } % We have everything needed to know what to do. Prepare to write the % data to the figures file. It seems that the easiest way to do this % is to build up the string, then write it out. Getting spaces right % is hard when I tried to write each bit directly to the file. % Unravelling what's actually written and its meaning is hard to do % here. It's easier to understand the js code that reads this output. % Need the position on the page. This saves it (for the next run). % Just as for the page number (see below), it turns out that this % shouldn't be done here; if it is, the figures at the bottom of the page are % improperly positioned. This is done *after* the environment closes. %\zsaveposy { \l_figput_figname_str } % And this gets the value from the previous run. % This value is relative to the bottom of the page (normal axes) % See below. The possibility of a figure at the bottom of the page % requires a bit of trickery. %\dim_set:Nn \l_figput_pagepos_dim { \zposy { \l_figput_figname_str } sp} % Getting the page number correct is fiddly. We need to place a % label at this location, and this label is updated at shipout. % Because I am using the figure name as the label for the vertical % position, I add a suffix ("-pageno") to distinguish this label. % Originally, I had this line here, but that doesn't work because % the page number is that at which the environment "opens" rather % than when it "closes." If the figure is at the bottom of the page, % then it seems that you get the page prior to the one you want. %\zlabel{ \l_figput_figname_str -pageno} % I would have thought that saying % \zref[abspage]{ \l_figput_figname_str } % would work, but it's not properly expanded. It *does* work to say % the above and have it appear as a number on the page. I don't fully % understand what the bit below does, but it works. \str_set:Nx \l_figput_filespec_str { \use:c { zref@extractdefault } { \l_figput_figname_str -pageno} { abspage } { 0 } } % The inner and outer margins. \str_put_right:Nx \l_figput_filespec_str { ~ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n \l_figput_innermargin_dim } \str_put_right:Nx \l_figput_filespec_str { ~ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n \l_figput_outermargin_dim } % And the text width. \str_put_right:Nx \l_figput_filespec_str { ~ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n \textwidth } % Use tilde (~) to get a space in the string, and convert to bp (big % points). Fortunately, this eliminates the "bp" suffix too. % There is a problem here, related to whether the figure is at the % bottom of the page and gets bumped to the next page. % I want to know the location of the top of the figure relative to % the page on which it appears. The way to get the position on the % page is with \zsaveposy. The problem is that if I want this % location *before* the figure, then you get the bottom of the text % immediately before the figure; if you ask for this location % *after* the figure (or from within the figure), then you get the % location of the bottom edge of the figure. % % The solution is to get the location of the bottom edge of the % figure, then subtract the known figure height -- actually we *add* % because we are in "normal" coordinates. We want to move up on the % page. % % So, get the value from the previous run, in sp (small or scaled points). \tl_set:Nn \l_figput_tempa_tl { \zposy { \l_figput_figname_str } } % Convert the figure height to sp. \tl_set:Nn \l_figput_tempb_tl { \dim_to_decimal_in_sp:n{ \l_figput_height_dim } } % Add \tl_set:Nn \l_figput_tempc_tl { \int_eval:n { \l_figput_tempa_tl + \l_figput_tempb_tl } } % Convert to a dim \dim_set:Nn \l_figput_pagepos_dim { \l_figput_tempc_tl sp } % And (whew!) write it out, in bp. \str_put_right:Nx \l_figput_filespec_str { ~ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n \l_figput_pagepos_dim } % The latex height of the figure (in bp) \str_put_right:Nx \l_figput_filespec_str { ~ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n \l_figput_height_dim } % The interactive height paddings, which are zero by default. \bool_if:NTF \l_figput_hasintht_bool { \str_put_right:Nx \l_figput_filespec_str { ~ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n \l_figput_htAbove_dim } \str_put_right:Nx \l_figput_filespec_str { ~ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n \l_figput_htBelow_dim } } { \str_put_right:Nx \l_figput_filespec_str { ~0~0 } } % The figure name -- used for the JS function to call. \str_put_right:Nx \l_figput_filespec_str { ~ \l_figput_figname_str } % And a boolean \bool_if:NTF \l_figput_done_bool { \str_put_right:Nx \l_figput_filespec_str { ~ true } } { \str_put_right:Nx \l_figput_filespec_str { ~ false } } % We're making a seperate file for this particular function. % Tell the browser (true) to load it. \str_put_right:Nx \l_figput_filespec_str { ~ true } % String is ready. Write out the line. \iow_now:Nx \g_figurefile_iow { \l_figput_filespec_str } % That's it for the fig.aux file. Next is the heavy lifting, % making the environment shift blocks of text around. Exactly what % to do depends on the optional flags. % % Ultimately, there are only two things we might do (plus nothing): % write the body of the environment to a file, and/or read a tikz % file in to replace the current body (which may be blank). The % easiest way to manage these options is to set a couple of booleans % to indicate whether we should do these two things. \bool_set_true:N \l_figput_writebody_bool \bool_set_true:N \l_figput_readtikz_bool % Note that there is no need to check nostatic here. \bool_if:NTF \l_figput_skip_bool { % skip == true, so don't write body or read tikz. \bool_set_false:N \l_figput_writebody_bool \bool_set_false:N \l_figput_readtikz_bool } {} \bool_if:NTF \l_figput_writebody_bool { % Yes, we are to write the body to an external file. % The output file name needs an extra ".fjs" on the end. % I don't like using this suffix, but it's seems the least bad. \str_set_eq:NN \l_figput_jinfile_str \l_figput_figname_str \str_put_right:Nn \l_figput_jinfile_str { .fjs } % Whether to add an additional EOL to the output file depends on % whether there were any optional arguments. That's what the boolean % argument does here. It tells the writer whether to start off with % an "extra" EOL. \IfValueTF {#2} { \xsim_file_write_start:nn { \c_true_bool } } { \xsim_file_write_start:nn { \c_false_bool } } { \l_figput_jinfile_str } } { % Do not write the body to an external file, but it still needs % to be "eaten" and thrown away; otherwise, it passes through % and latex tries to make the JS code into part of the document. % This uses the verbatim package. \comment } }{ % Post environment commands. Remember that the "execution" of an % environment is divided into two parts. \bool_if:NTF \l_figput_writebody_bool { % Stop writing the body since it's done. \xsim_file_write_stop: } { \endcomment } \bool_if:NTF \l_figput_nostatic_bool { % nostatic is set, so do nothing at all -- no figure in the static version. } { % nostatic is not set, so there is a figure. % And replace the current body with an external tikz file. \str_set_eq:NN \l_figput_tikzfile_str \l_figput_figname_str \str_put_right:Nn \l_figput_tikzfile_str { .tikz } % Whether to read the tikz file or display a "not available" message % depends on whether the tikz file exists and whether skip was set. \file_if_exist:VTF \l_figput_tikzfile_str { % Yes, tikz exists, although we may not read it if skip is set. } { % Tikz file doesn't exist, so we can't read it in any case. \bool_set_false:N \l_figput_readtikz_bool } \bool_if:NTF \l_figput_readtikz_bool { % Load the tikz file here. \file_input:V \l_figput_tikzfile_str } { % Not loading the tikz file. Display a big empty box. % The problem here is that I need to specify the size of the % drawing, and tizk doesn't make that easy. It prefers to look at % the drawing and determine the size based on what was actually % drawn. It seems as though it is possible to *scale* a drawing to % take a particular size, although simply specifying the size is % hard. What does seem to work is one of the two following approaches. % (1) If you want to "trick" latex into allocating a given area % for the drawing, even if the drawing ends up going "outside the % lines," then you can say (within the tikzpicture environment) % \useasboundingbox (0pt,0pt) rectangle (100pt,200pt); % or whatever the dimensions are. Use this on the first line. % (2) This idea doesn't so much trick latex into using a particular % vbox/hbox for the drawing as limit the drawing to the rectangle % you want by clipping it. Here, as the first line of the drawing % you say % \clip (0,0) rectangle (100pt,200pt); % and the drawing will be limited to that region. I suspect (?) % that if the actual drawing is smaller than the clip region, the % latex will reduce the size of the figure accordiningly. So (1) % is probably the better solution. \begin{tikzpicture} % The opposite corner is given by (width,height), and the width % doesn't really matter since I assume that the figure spans the page. % BUG: Maybe I should change this to bp? % BUG: The right thing to do here is (?) to make the box match % the settings for \l_figput_innermargin_dim and outermargin, but % I think this requires that I know the page width. \useasboundingbox (0pt,0pt) rectangle (\textwidth,\l_figput_height_dim); % I don't understand exactly how the figure is placed on the % page, but this seems to work. \draw[dashed] (0pt,0pt) rectangle ( \textwidth,\l_figput_height_dim); % It looks like the text is drawn so that the bounding box is % centered at the given coordinates. Note how tikz lets you % divide with a simple "/2". Nice. % % Note also that, because this is being done with \ExplSyntaxOn, % the spaces in the text need to be \-spaces. Also, if I say % \node[draw], then a box is drawn around the text. \node at (\textwidth / 2,\l_figput_height_dim / 2) {The\ drawing\ is\ not\ available\ to\ load.}; % For visual appeal, an extra enclosing rectangle. % BUG: I might want to check how tall the figure is and adjust % this box accordingly, or not show it at all if the box is very small. \draw (5pt,5pt) rectangle ( \textwidth - 5,\l_figput_height_dim - 5); \end{tikzpicture} } % End of figure inclusion -- nostatic is not set. } % See above. I originally had these lines near the start of the % process, but I had to put it here, as the very last thing, for the % values to be correct. Otherwise figures at the very end of a % page are assigned the page number prior to what it should be, and % they end up on the bottom of that page. % % Wow, I really don't understand this, but somehow, adding the \par % here serves to "quiet" another \par that would be inserted and % that I do not want. Without this, it seems like there is an extra % \par following the .tikz file when one is loaded. This solution % was provided as the answer to my question 643125 on tex.stackexchagne. % Apparently, it has something to do with \zsaveposy being a % "whatsit" command. I haven't unravelled this fully, but it somehow % explains what is going on. \par\zsaveposy { \l_figput_figname_str } \zlabel{ \l_figput_figname_str -pageno} % Note that group_end occurs here. It can't appear above, in the % pre-environment stuff because we still need access to some of the % variables here, post-environment. \group_end: } % I wanted to define this with \cs_new, but lost patience with it. % This works, but it's probably not "the right way." \NewDocumentCommand{\figput_manargs}{ m m } { % You need braces around #1 or you only get the first character. \str_set:Nn \l_figput_figname_str { #1 } \dim_set:Nn \l_figput_height_dim { #2 } } % This is to handle the optional arguments. It merely sets the % relevant variables. \NewDocumentCommand{\figput_optargs} { } { % Certain things are hard to do using a clist, so it's held as a seq % too. Again, no doubt there is a better way, but this works. \seq_set_from_clist:NN \l_figput_optseq_seq { \l_figput_optclist_clist } % The first of the optional arguments might be a length. If it is, then % we have two lengths (dims), for the additional space above/below when % the figure is viewed interactively. % % Note that one could make the call directly from the entire set of % optional arguments with %\figput_if_length:eTF { \clist_item:nn { #2 } { 1 } } {TRUE}{FALSE} \\ % However (!) this only works if the function if_length is defined % with \prg_new_conditional:Nnn rather than % \prg_new_protected_conditional. I have no idea what the difference % is. % % Pull out the first of the optional arguments to make it easier to % work with. Note that by using a copy of the data in a seq variable, % I can pop things off without worrying about side-effects. \seq_pop_left:NN \l_figput_optseq_seq \l_figput_firstvalue_tl % If the first value parses out to be a dimension, then note that % value as the height above and get the height below too. \figput_if_length:VTF \l_figput_firstvalue_tl { \dim_set:Nn \l_figput_htAbove_dim \l_figput_firstvalue_tl \bool_set_true:N \l_figput_hasintht_bool % Get the second value (reusing the "firstvalue" variable). \seq_pop_left:NN \l_figput_optseq_seq \l_figput_firstvalue_tl \dim_set:Nn \l_figput_htBelow_dim \l_figput_firstvalue_tl } { % If it's not a dimension, then ignore it for now. } % Check whether each possible boolean flag has been set. % BUG: I should check whether the user passed in something % spurious, and he might accidentally indicate the interactive % heights out of order. As things stand now, the user could pass in % "gibberish" as an option and it would be ignored. No harm done, % but it could confuse the user. \clist_if_in:NnTF \l_figput_optclist_clist { nostatic } { \bool_set_true:N \l_figput_nostatic_bool }{} \clist_if_in:NnTF \l_figput_optclist_clist { done } { \bool_set_true:N \l_figput_done_bool }{} \clist_if_in:NnTF \l_figput_optclist_clist { skip } { % Note the test for whether \NeverSkip was called. \bool_if:NTF \l_figput_skipoff_bool {}{ \bool_set_true:N \l_figput_skip_bool } }{} } % This was a "top-level" command, defined with %\NewDocumentCommand{\iflengthTF}{mmm} % but that's really not the way to do this. % % Instead, we define a function "in the module" (figput), plus a % "variant." See p. 32 of the interface3 document. For the initial % function (not the variant), see p. 62. I can't say that I really % understand what's going on here, other than a bit of copy and paste % and the help from stack overflow does it. \prg_new_protected_conditional:Nnn \figput_if_length:n { T, F, TF } { \regex_match:nnTF % Note that I only allow positive values. { \A [+]? ((\d+(\.\d*)?)|(\.\d+)) \s* (pt|pc|in|bp|cm|mm|dd|cc|sp|ex|em) \Z} { #1 } % test string { \prg_return_true: } { \prg_return_false: } } \prg_generate_conditional_variant:Nnn \figput_if_length:n { V } { T, F, TF } \ExplSyntaxOff