% \iffalse meta-comment % % Copyright (C) 1993-2024 % The LaTeX Project and any individual authors listed elsewhere % in this file. % % This file is part of the LaTeX base system. % ------------------------------------------- % % It may be distributed and/or modified under the % conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3c % of this license or (at your option) any later version. % The latest version of this license is in % https://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt % and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX % version 2008 or later. % % This file has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained". % % The list of all files belonging to the LaTeX base distribution is % given in the file `manifest.txt'. See also `legal.txt' for additional % information. % % The list of derived (unpacked) files belonging to the distribution % and covered by LPPL is defined by the unpacking scripts (with % extension .ins) which are part of the distribution. % % \fi % \iffalse %% %% File `ifthen.dtx'. %% Copyright (C) 1991 by Leslie Lamport %% Copyright (C) 1994-2001 LaTeX project, David Carlisle %% all rights reserved. %% % %<*dtx> \ProvidesFile{ifthen.dtx} % %\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1994/12/01] %\ProvidesPackage{ifthen} %\ProvidesFile{ifthen.drv} % \fi % \ProvidesFile{ifthen.dtx} [2022/04/13 v1.1d Standard LaTeX ifthen package (DPC)] % % \iffalse %<*driver> \documentclass{ltxdoc} \begin{document} \DocInput{ifthen.dtx} \end{document} % % \fi % % \GetFileInfo{ifthen.dtx} % % \title{The \textsf{ifthen} package\thanks{This file % has version number \fileversion, last % revised \filedate.}} % \author{David Carlisle} % \date{\filedate} % \MaintainedByLaTeXTeam{latex} % \maketitle % % % % \begin{abstract} % This file implements an |\ifthenelse| command for \LaTeXe. % The algorithm used is compatible with that used in the \LaTeX~2.09 % |ifthen| style option. It has been recoded, making the resulting % definitions somewhat more compact and efficient. % \end{abstract} % % \changes{v1.0a}{1993/10/15}{New implementation} % \changes{v1.0b}{1993/12/17}{Upgrade to LaTeX2e} % \changes{v1.0e}{1994/02/11}{Improve documentation} % \changes{v1.0f}{1994/03/02}{Remove need for dtx file} % \changes{v1.0g}{1994/03/14}{Modify for the new ltxdoc.cls} % \changes{v1.0k}{1995/04/25}{Fix `driver' docstrip guards.} % \changes{v1.0n}{1997/11/03}{Documentation fix.} % \changes{v1.0o}{1998/08/17}{Documentation fix.} % \changes{v1.1d}{2022/04/13}{Make reference command locally expandable.} % % \section{Introduction} % % \DescribeMacro{\ifthenelse} % |\ifthenelse{|^^A % \meta{test}|}{|\meta{then clause}|}{|\meta{else clause}|}| % % Evaluates \meta{test} as a boolean function, and then executes % either \meta{then clause} or \meta{else clause}. % % \meta{test} is a boolean expression using the infix connectives, % |\and|, |\or|, the unary |\not| and parentheses |\( \)|. % % As an alternative notation |\AND|, |\OR| and |\NOT| can be % used. This is safer since it can't be misinterpreted % when appearing inside a \TeX-conditional in which |\or| has a % different meaning. % % The atomic propositions are:\\ % \meta{number} |<| \meta{number} \\ % \meta{number} |=| \meta{number} \\ % \meta{number} |>| \meta{number} \\ % |\isodd{| \meta{number} |}|\\ % |\isundefined{| \meta{command name} |}|\\ % |\equal{|\meta{string}|}{|\meta{string}|}|\\ % |\lengthtest{|\meta{dimen}|<|\meta{dimen}|}|\\ % |\lengthtest{|\meta{dimen}|=|\meta{dimen}|}|\\ % |\lengthtest{|\meta{dimen}|>|\meta{dimen}|}|\\ % |\boolean{|\meta{name}|}| % % The \meta{string}s tested by |\equal| may be any sequence of commands % that expand to a list of tokens. If these expansions are equal, then % the proposition is true. % % |\isodd| is true if the \meta{number} is odd, and false otherwise % (even if the argument is not a number). % % |\isundefined{\cmd}| is true if |\cmd| is not defined. % % |\boolean{xyz}| returns the truth value contained in the primitive % \TeX\ |\if|, |\ifxyz|. This is usually used with boolean flags % created with |\newboolean| and |\provideboolean| described below. % It can also be used with the names of |\newif| created tokens, and % primitive \TeX\ |\if| constructs, for example |\boolean{true}| % (|\iftrue|), |\boolean{mmode}| (|\ifmmode|) etc. % % % The commands:\\ % |\newboolean|\marg{name}\DescribeMacro{\newboolean}\ and\ % |\provideboolean|\marg{name}\DescribeMacro{\provideboolean}\ % are provided so the user can easily create new boolean flags. % As for |\newcommand|, |\newboolean| generates an error if the % command name is not new. |\provideboolean| silently does nothing in % that case. % % The boolean flags may be set with:\\ % |\setboolean|\marg{name}\marg{value}\DescribeMacro{\setboolean}\\ % \meta{value} may be either |true| or |false| (any CaSe). % % Note that there is no precedence between |\and| and |\or|. % The proposition is evaluated in a left right manner. |\not| only % applies to the immediately following proposition. (This is consistent % with Lamport's |ifthen.sty|.) In this style, though the test is % `lazily' evaluated, so for instance if the first proposition in an % |\or| is true, the second one is skipped. (On the second pass---the % first pass in an |\edef| expands clauses in all propositions.) % % Apart from the addition of the extra atomic propositions |\isodd|, % |\boolean|, |\lengthtest| and |\isundefined|, % the only known incompatibility is that % in this package the expression|\not\not|\meta{P} is equivalent to % \meta{P}. % However in the original style it was equivalent to |\not|\meta{P}. % This is intentional (bug fix:-). % % \DescribeMacro{\whiledo} % The command |\whiledo| is also defined (copied directly from % the \LaTeX2.09 definition). % % |\whiledo{|\meta{test}|}{|\meta{while clause}|}| % % With \meta{test} as above, repeatedly executes \meta{while clause} % while the test remains true. % % \MaybeStop{} % % \section{The Implementation} % % \begin{macrocode} %<*package> % \end{macrocode} % % \begin{macro}{\TE@throw} % In order to support the syntax of |ifthen.sty|, which allows access % to the primitive \TeX\ syntax for a numeric test, rather than a |{}| % delimited argument form, it is most convenient to work `within' an % |\ifnum|. |\ift@throw| `throws' you out of the current |\ifnum| so % that you can (eg) start an |\ifdim| for the length tests. % \begin{macrocode} \def\TE@throw{\@ne=\@ne\noexpand\fi} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % % \begin{macro}{\boolean} % A non-standard extension to |ifthen|, supporting boolean was % previously available, this is a simpler implementation. % \begin{macrocode} \def\boolean#1#2{% \TE@throw\expandafter\noexpand\csname if#1\endcsname#2} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % % \begin{macro}{\TE@length} % Testing lengths. |#1| is the test. The extra argument gobbles spaces. % \begin{macrocode} \def\TE@length#1#2{\TE@throw\noexpand\ifdim#1#2} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % % \begin{macro}{\TE@odd} % \begin{macro}{\TE@@odd} % Testing odd/even. This is true if |#1| is an odd number, and false % otherwise (even if |#1| is not a number at all). % % It is hard to make this completely reliable. Here I have erred on the % side of safety. This should not generate a \TeX\ error if given any % robust commands as its argument. However it returns true on any % argument that \emph{starts} with an odd number |11xx| which is bad, % and it can not deal with \TeX's count registers, although \LaTeX\ % counters work (via |\value|). % \changes{v1.0b}{1993/12/17}{Improve \cs{isodd}.} % \changes{v1.0c}{1994/01/20}{Improve \cs{isodd} again.} % \begin{macrocode} \def\TE@odd#1#2{% \TE@throw\noexpand\TE@@odd#1\noexpand\@nil\noexpand\ifodd\count@#2} % \end{macrocode} % % |\TE@@odd| is not expanded on the first pass. % \begin{macrocode} \def\TE@@odd#1#2\@nil{% \@defaultunits \count@\if-#1-0\else0\expandafter#1\fi#2\relax\@nnil} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % \end{macro} % % \begin{macro}{\TE@repl} % |\TE@repl| replaces the single token |#1| by |#2|. (Not within |{}| % groups.) It is used to replace |\or| by |\TE@or| without the need to % redefine |\or|. Earlier versions just |\let\or\TE@or| but this has a % bad effect on the expansion of commands which use the primitive % |\or| internally, eg |\alph|, and so caused surprising results if % these commands were used inside |\equal|. % \changes{v1.0h}{1994/05/14}{macro added} % \begin{macrocode} \def\TE@repl#1#2{% \long\def\@tempc##1#1##2{% \def\@tempa{##2}\def\@tempb{\@tempc}% \ifx\@tempa\@tempb \toks@\expandafter{\the\toks@##1}% \expandafter\@gobble \else \toks@\expandafter{\the\toks@##1#2}% \expandafter\@tempc \fi ##2}% \expandafter\toks@\expandafter{\expandafter}% \expandafter\@tempc\the\toks@#1\@tempc} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % % % \begin{macro}{\ifthenelse} % The remaining macros in this file are derived from the ones in % |ifthen.sty| but recoded and simplified. The main simplification is % that the original style (and the |\boolean| extensions) expressed % logical values always in terms of |\ifnum|. As |\fi| is `untyped' this % is not necessary, so for example the length tests can return values % via |\ifdim|, the trailing |\fi| will not complain, even though it was % `expecting' an |\ifnum|. Also the system of passing information via % macros expanding to |T| or |F| has been completely replaced by a % simpler system using |\iftrue|, which furthermore allows lazy % evaluation on the second pass. % With a LaTeX 2022/06/01 we have to ensure that |\pageref| is expandable. % \begin{macrocode} \@ifl@t@r\fmtversion{2022/06/01} {\def\TE@ref@exp{\let\pageref\@kernel@pageref@exp \let\ref\@kernel@ref@exp}} {\def\TE@ref@exp{\def\@setref##1##2##3{% \ifx##1\relax\z@\else\expandafter##2##1\fi}}} % \end{macrocode} % \begin{macrocode} \long\def\ifthenelse#1{% % \end{macrocode} % \changes{v1.0h}{1994/05/14}{Use \cs{TE@repl}} % \begin{macrocode} \toks@{#1}% \TE@repl\or\TE@or \TE@repl\and\TE@and \TE@repl\not\TE@neg % \end{macrocode} % % \changes{v1.1c}{2001/05/25}{Added \cs{AND}, \cs{OR} and \cs{NOT} as % boolean operators as alternative to the lower case versions % (pr/3297)} % Support alternate names for the boolean operators (strictly % speaking only |\OR| would be necessary). % \begin{macrocode} \TE@repl\OR\TE@or \TE@repl\AND\TE@and \TE@repl\NOT\TE@neg % \end{macrocode} % The original |ifthen.sty| processed everything inside a box % assignment, to catch any extra spaces before they appeared in the % output. Instead I have added extra arguments to the commands so they % each remove any following space. % % Set up the user level names |\not| etc. % \changes{v1.0c}{1994/01/20}{Modify \cs{protect} and \cs{value}} % \changes{v1.0j}{1994/11/15}{Modify \cs{protect} add \cs{@setref}} % \changes{v1.0l}{1996/03/22} % {Use \cs{begingroup} not \cs{bgroup} for latex/2105} % \changes{v1.1a}{1999/01/07}{\cs{isundefined} added for /2824} % \changes{v1.1d}{2022/04/13}{changed method to make \cs{pageref} and \cs{ref} locally expandable.} % \begin{macrocode} \begingroup \let\protect\@unexpandable@protect \TE@ref@exp \def\value##1{\the\csname c@##1\endcsname}% \let\equal\TE@equal \let\(\TE@lparen \let\)\TE@rparen \let\isodd\TE@odd \let\lengthtest\TE@length \let\isundefined\TE@undef % \end{macrocode} % For the first pass, in a group, make various tokens non-expandable. % % It is unfortunate that in order to remain compatible with |ifthen| % syntax, it is necessary to have a two pass system. The first pass % inside an |\edef| `exposes' the |\if|\ldots\ |\fi| tokens, so the % correct clauses may be skipped on the second pass. This means that the % whole |\ifthenelse| command does not work by expansion, and so % possibly has only limited usefulness for macro code writers. % The main problem with the |ifthen:| syntax is that (unique for \LaTeX) % it does not uses a brace delimited argument form, and exposes the % primitive \TeX\ syntax for \meta{number}. Pretty much the only way of % parsing |1 > 2 \or 2 < 1| is to actually evaluate the primitive % |\ifnum|s. A syntax such as:\\% % |\or{\numtest{1<2}}{\lengthtest{1pt<1in}}|\\ % could easily be evaluated in a one pass way, operating directly via % expansion, and leaving no extra tokens in the token stream. % % Still, on with the code\ldots\ make |\@tempa| and |\@tempb| tokens % non-expandable on the first pass. % \changes{v1.0l}{1996/03/22} % {Use \cs{begingroup} not \{ for latex/2105} % \begin{macrocode} \begingroup \let\@tempa\relax\let\@tempb\relax \xdef\@gtempa{\expandafter\TE@eval\the\toks@\TE@endeval}% \endgroup % \end{macrocode} % Now outside the group, execute |\@gtempa| which causes all the % |\if|s etc., to be evaluated, the final truth value is contained in % the |\newif| token |\ifTE@val|. Finally this is tested and either the % first or second following argument is chosen accordingly. % \changes{v1.0d}{1994/01/24} % {Use \cs{@firstoftwo} not \cs{@leftmark}.} % \begin{macrocode} \@gtempa \expandafter\endgroup\ifTE@val \expandafter\@firstoftwo \else \expandafter\@secondoftwo \fi} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % % \begin{macro}{\TE@eval} % Initialise a term. (Expanded on the first pass). % \begin{macrocode} \def\TE@eval{\noexpand\TE@negatefalse\noexpand\iftrue\noexpand\ifnum} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % % \begin{macro}{\ifTE@val} % \begin{macro}{\ifTE@negate} % Two |\newif|s the first holds the current truth value of the % expression. The second is a temporary flag which is true if we need to % negate the current proposition. % \begin{macrocode} \newif\ifTE@val \newif\ifTE@negate % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % \end{macro} % % \begin{macro}{\TE@endeval} % Finalize a term. (Expanded on the first pass). % \begin{macrocode} \def\TE@endeval{\relax \noexpand\TE@setvaltrue\noexpand \else \noexpand\TE@setvalfalse\noexpand \fi \noexpand\TE@negatefalse\noexpand \fi} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % % \begin{macro}{\TE@setvaltrue} % \begin{macro}{\TE@setvalfalse} % Set the |\ifTE@val| to true or false depending on the value of the % current proposition, and the negate flag. (Not expanded on the first % pass.) % \begin{macrocode} \def\TE@setvaltrue{% \ifTE@negate\TE@valfalse\else\TE@valtrue\fi} \def\TE@setvalfalse{\let\ifTE@val\ifTE@negate} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % \end{macro} % % \begin{macro}{\TE@or} % The internal version of |\or|. Ends the current term. % If true skip the remaining terms. % \begin{macrocode} \def\TE@or{\TE@endeval\noexpand\ifTE@val\noexpand\else\noexpand\ifnum} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % % \begin{macro}{\TE@and} % The internal version of |\and|. If false skip the remaining terms. % \begin{macrocode} \def\TE@and{\TE@endeval\noexpand\ifTE@val\noexpand\ifnum} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % % \begin{macro}{\TE@neg} % \begin{macro}{\TE@negswitch} % |\not|. Throw the current context, set a negate flag, then restart % the |\ifnum|. |\TE@negswitch| is not expanded on the first pass. % \begin{macrocode} \def\TE@neg{\TE@throw\noexpand\TE@negswitch\noexpand\ifnum} \def\TE@negswitch{\ifTE@negate\TE@negatefalse\else\TE@negatetrue\fi} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % \end{macro} % % \begin{macro}{\TE@lparen} % |\(|. Throw the current context, then restart a term inside a group. % \begin{macrocode} \def\TE@lparen#1{\TE@throw\begingroup\TE@eval#1} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % % \begin{macro}{\TE@rparen} % |\)| end the current term, and the local group started by |\(|, but % pass on the boolean value in |\if\@val T|. The |\noexpand| stops the % |\expandafter| from expanding on the first pass. % \begin{macrocode} \def\TE@rparen#1{% \TE@endeval \noexpand\expandafter\endgroup\noexpand\ifTE@val#1} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % % \begin{macro}{\TE@equal} % |\equal| greatly simplified from the original. |\def| may be used % rather than |\edef| as the whole thing is expanded anyway in the % first pass. The boolean can be directly encoded with the |\ifx|, % there is no need to start an equivalent |\ifnum|. % \changes{v1.0h}{1994/05/14}{make long} % \begin{macrocode} \long\def\TE@equal#1#2#3{\TE@throw \def\@tempa{#1}\def\@tempb{#2}% \noexpand\ifx\@tempa\@tempb#3} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % % \begin{macro}{\setboolean} % |\setboolean| takes |true| or |false|, as |#2|, and sets |#1| % accordingly. % \changes{v1.0i}{1994/05/27}{New style error commands} % \begin{macrocode} \def\setboolean#1#2{% \lowercase{\def\@tempa{#2}}% \@ifundefined{@tempswa\@tempa}% {\PackageError{ifthen}% {You can only set a boolean to `true' or `false'}\@ehc}% {\@ifundefined{#1\@tempa}% {\PackageError{ifthen}{Boolean #1 undefined}\@ehc}% {\csname#1\@tempa\endcsname}}} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % % \begin{macro}{\newboolean} % \changes{v1.0m}{1996/08/02}{Add \cs{@ifdefinable} test for latex/2220} % Define a new `boolean'. % \begin{macrocode} \def\newboolean#1{% \expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname if#1\endcsname{% \expandafter\newif\csname if#1\endcsname}} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % % \begin{macro}{\provideboolean} % \changes{v1.0m}{1996/08/02}{Macro added for latex/2220} % Define a new `boolean' if it is not already defined. % \begin{macrocode} \def\provideboolean#1{% \@ifundefined{if#1}{% \expandafter\newif\csname if#1\endcsname}\relax} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % % \begin{macro}{\whiledo} % |\whiledo| copied directly from the original.\\ % |\whiledo{|\meta{test}|}{|\meta{body}|}|\\ % repeatedly evaluates \meta{body} until \meta{test} is true. % \begin{macrocode} \long\def\whiledo#1#2{% \ifthenelse{#1}% {\@whiledotrue \@whilesw\if@whiledo\fi {#2% \ifthenelse{#1}\@whiledotrue\@whiledofalse}}% {}% } % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % % \begin{macro}{\TE@undef} % \changes{v1.1a}{1999/01/07}{Macro added for /2824} % test if csname is defined. |\ifx| test. % \begin{macrocode} \def\TE@undef#1#2{% \TE@throw\noexpand\ifx\noexpand\@undefined\noexpand#1#2} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % % \begin{macro}{\if@whiledo} % Internal switch for |\whiledo|. % \begin{macrocode} \newif\if@whiledo % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % % \begin{macrocode} % % \end{macrocode} % % \Finale \endinput