@String{cup = {Cambridge University Press}} @String{oup = {Oxford University Press}} @String{uchp = {University of Chicago Press}} @String{hup = {Harvard University Press}} @String{pup = {Princeton University Press}} @String{ucp = {University of California Press}} @String{sup = {Stanford University Press}} @Review{Clemens:letter, journaltitle = {Wall Street Journal}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, date = {2000-04-21}, author = {Clemens, David}, title = {letter to the editor}, shorttitle = {letter to the editor}, annote = {A typical letter to an editor -- note the use of lowercase letter in title and shorttitle, using the automatic capitalization function of those fields in Review entries.} } @Review{ac:comment, entrysubtype = {magazine}, author = {AC}, eventdate = {2008-07-01T10:18:00}, url = {http://wardsix.blogspot.com/2008/06/squatters-rights.html}, related = {ellis:blog}, relatedtype = {commenton}, annote = {The 17th edition suggests a \textsf{Review} entry such as this for presenting comments on blogs or other similar online material, achievable either with hand-formatting in the \textsf{title} field or, as here, using the \texttt{commenton} \textsf{relatedtype}. The \textsf{related} field (\cmslink{ellis:blog}) indicates the entry upon which it is a comment, and by default the generic title derives from the \textsf{relatedtype}, though you can change it by providing a \textsf{relatedstring}. With such a title it's a \textsf{Review} instead of an \textsf{Article}. The \textsf{eventdate} gives the date of the comment, including a time stamp for additional specificity if needed. \textsf{Biblatex-chicago} automatically sets the \texttt{related} option to \texttt{true} for this \textsf{relatedtype}, so you'll see all the relevant data both in notes and, if you choose to print it there, in the bibliography.} } @Book{adorno:benj, title = {The Complete Correspondence, 1928--1940}, publisher = hup, year = 1999, author = {Adorno, Theodor W. and Benjamin, Walter}, editor = {Lonitz, Henri}, translator = {Nicholas Walker}, location = {Cambridge, MA}, shorttitle = {Complete Correspondence}, annote = {A published collection of letters, in a Book entry rather than Letter. References to it would be by page rather than by individual letter.} } @Video{american:crime, title = {Marcia, Marcia, Marcia}, eventdate = {2016-03-08}, editora = {DeVincentis, D.~V\adddot}, booktitle = {American Crime Story}, editortype = {director}, editoratype = {written by}, editorbtype = {featuring}, options = {useeditor=false}, usera = {FX}, entrysubtype = {tvepisode}, editor = {Murphy, Ryan}, editorb = {Brown, Sterling~K\adddot and Choi, Kenneth and Paulson, Sarah}, booksubtitle = {The People v. O.~J. Simpson}, booktitleaddon = {episode 6}, url = {https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01ARVPCOA}, annote = {The 17th edition recommends a change in the syntax of entries presenting episodes of TV series, whereby the title of the series (in \textsf{booktitle}) comes before the title of the episode (in \textsf{title}). The \texttt{tvepisode} \textsf{entrysubtype} provides this, including also in short note forms. Note here also the numerous editors and editortypes allowing the specification of various sorts of contributions to the show, and the \textsf{usera} field containing the broadcast network.}} @Article{amlen:hoot, author = {Amlen, Deb}, title = {One Who Gives a Hoot}, journaltitle = {Wordplay}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, maintitle = {New York Times}, location = {blog}, date = {2015-01-26}, url = {http://wordplay.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/01/26/one-who-gives-a-hoot/}, annote = {The 17th edition suggests such a format for a blog post when the blog is part of a larger, usually periodical, publication, which appears in the \textsf{maintitle} field. As usual, the \textsf{location} field indicates that it's a blog.}} @Periodical{amlen:wordplay, editor = {Amlen, Deb}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, title = {Wordplay}, maintitle = {New York Times}, location = {blog}, url = {http://wordplay.blogs.nytimes.com}, annote = {The 17th edition recommends this format for presenting a whole blog, rather than an individual blog post, in keeping with how a \textsf{Periodical} entry presents an entire issue of a periodical instead of a single \textsf{Article} within it. As with amlen:hoot, the \textsf{maintitle} field contains the larger publication of which the blog is a part.}} @Book{angry:birds, author = {{Rovio Entertainment}}, title = {Angry Birds Transformers}, date = 2014, publisher = {Rovio Entertainment}, version = {1.4.25}, type = {Android 4.0 or later}, addendum = {soundtrack by Vince DiCola and Kenny Meriedeth}, annote = {The 17th edition's recommendations for multimedia app content make it a good fit for the \textsf{Book} type, with the addition of the \textsf{version} field for the software version and the \textsf{type} field for the operating system environment in which it runs.}} @Book{aristotle:metaphy:gr, shorttitle = {Metaphysics}, title = {Metaphysics}, keywords = {original}, entrysubtype = {classical}, origdate = 1924, year = 1997, author = {Aristotle}, editor = {Ross, W.~D.}, publisher = {Oxford University Press and Sandpiper Books}, pubstate = {reprint}, volumes = 2, location = {Oxford}, annote = {A work from classical antiquity, presented in a Book entry with "classical" entrysubtype, hence references to it will have a special form in short notes. This assumes you are using the traditional, fixed divisions of the text, in this case those of Bekker's edition, instead of page references to this edition. In the latter case, you don't need the entrysubtype. Also note keywords field, which means it won't be printed separately in the bibliography, because it will be appended to the entry for the english translation, given in the next entry. This volume is a reprint edition, notice the use of the string "reprint" in the pubstate field, and the origyear field holding date of original publication. Finally, notice two publishers, separated by keyword "and."} } @Book{aristotle:metaphy:trans, title = {Metaphysica}, entrysubtype = {classical}, year = 1928, volume = 8, author = {Aristotle}, editor = {Ross, W.~D.}, nameb = {Ross, W.~D.}, origlanguage = {greek}, userf = {aristotle:metaphy:gr}, maintitle = {The Works of Aristotle, Translated into English}, publisher = {Clarendon Press}, edition = 2, location = {Oxford}, annote = {Translation of the previous entry, in this case also using Book with "classical" entrysubtype, as references will be by the pages of Bekker's edition. The userf field contains the entry key for the Greek original, which means the bibliography entry will contain the reference to the translation followed by that to the Greek text. The origlanguage field means that the connecting text between the two books in the bibliography will read "Greek edition:" instead of "Originally published as." Note also nameb, the translator of this particular volume of the maintitle, as distinct from the editor of the whole series, even though in this case they happen to be the same person.} } @InBook{ashbrook:brain, author = {Ashbrook, James~B. and Albright, Carol Rausch}, title = {The Frontal Lobes, Intending, and a Purposeful God}, booktitle = {The Humanizing Brain}, publisher = {Pilgrim Press}, year = 1997, chapter = 7, location = {Cleveland, OH}, shorttitle = {The Frontal Lobes}, annote = {A typical \textsf{InBook} entry, identified both by a \textsf{title} and also, in this case, by a \textsf{chapter} number rather than a \textsf{pages} range.} } @CustomC{ashe:creasey, author = {Ashe, Gordon}, title = {Creasey, John}, annote = {This CustomC entry provides a cross-reference from the pseudonym in the author field to the real name in the title field, allowing your readers to find the cited work under the author's real name. The entry for that work, creasey:ashe:blast, contains a userc field which refers to this entry, ensuring that this cross-reference will be printed if the main entry itself is cited.} } @Article{assocpress:gun, journaltitle = {New York Times}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, date = {2000-06-12}, author = {{Associated Press}}, title = {Westchester Approves Measure on Gun Safety}, shorttitle = {Westchester Approves Measure}, annote = {A fairly typical Article entry from a newspaper, with the keyword "magazine" as entrysubtype, and with a corporate news service as author inside an extra set of curly braces.} } @Music{auden:reading, title = {Selected Poems}, author = {Auden, W. H.}, number = 7137, series = {Spoken Arts}, type = {audiocassette}, date = {1991}, note = {read by the author}, annote = {An audiobook presented in a Music entry, with which cp. twain:audio, an Audio entry. Here, the type field contains the medium, while the series and number field contain the label information for the cassette, as is standard in Music entries.} } @Article{author:forthcoming, author = {Author, Margaret~M.}, title = {Article Title}, journaltitle = {Journal Name}, pubstate = {forthcoming}, volume = 98, annote = {For the 17th edition I have generalized the functioning of the \textsf{pubstate} field, which in this case (and a few others - see section 4.2 of biblatex-chicago.pdf) will actually end up providing a \textsf{year} for the entry. The main convenience is that it provides a bibstring rather than plain text, so it's portable across languages.} } @Book{babb:peru, title = {Between Field and Cooking Pot}, subtitle = {The Political Economy of Marketwomen in Peru}, year = 1989, author = {Babb, Florence}, publisher = {University of Texas Press}, edition = {\bibstring{revisededition}}, location = {Austin}, annote = {A revised edition, with the bibstring revisededition in the edition field.} } @Review{barcott:review, journaltitle = {New York Times Book Review}, date = {2000-04-16}, author = {Barcott, Bruce}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, title = {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Last Marlin: The Story of a Family at Sea}, \bibstring{by} Fred Waitzkin}, pages = 7, shorttitle = {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Last Marlin}}, annote = {Typical Review entry from a magazine or newspaper, with keyword "magazine" in entrysubtype, and with the bibstring reviewof in the title and shorttitle fields. You could just write "review of" instead, but the bibstring makes the entry portable across languages. Note the formatting of the reviewed book's title using mkbibemph.} } @Article{batson, author = {Batson, C.~Daniel}, title = {How Social Is the Animal?}, subtitle = {The Human Capacity for Caring}, journaltitle = {American Psychologist}, date = {1990-03}, volume = 45, pages = {336--346}, annote = {Very typical Article entry, but notice that you no longer need to include the subtitle in the title field when the latter ends in a question mark, as the styles now do the right thing automatically. This also means that you no longer necessarily need a shorttitle field in such entries.} } @Article{beattie:crime, author = {Beattie, J.~M.}, title = {The Pattern of Crime in England, 1660--1800}, journaltitle = {Past and Present}, year = 1974, number = 62, pages = {47--95}, shorttitle = {The Pattern of Crime in England}, annote = {Article entry with number instead of volume.} } @Image{bedford:photo, author = {Bedford, Francis}, title = {Stratford on Avon Church from the Avon}, type = {albumen print of collodion negative}, institution = {International Museum of Photography at George Eastman House}, date = {186X}, note = {18.8 x 28 cm\adddot}, location = {Rochester}, annote = {A typical Image entry, for presenting a photograph. There is no longer any difference between the presentation of photographs and works in other media, so this entry type is a clone of Artwork. Note particularly the date field, with the ISO8601-2 extended formatting for presenting a decade. This not only provides portability across languages, it also ensures that numerical sorting tests will work without any additional help from you. Note the type field, and the fact that it begins with a lowercase letter, allowing biblatex to capitalize it contextually if needed.} } @Music{beethoven:sonata29, title = {Piano Sonata \bibstring{number} 29 \mkbibquote{Hammerklavier}}, author = {Beethoven}, editor = {Peter Serkin}, shorttitle = {Piano Sonata \bibstring{number} 29}, editortype = {none}, number = {CDD 270}, series = {Proarte Digital}, annote = {A musical recording exhibiting several of the peculiarities common to the audiovisual entry types. Here, the composer goes in the author field, while the performer goes into the editor field. The editortype "none" prevents any identifying string being used for the performer, as none is needed. As in most Music entries, the series and number give label identifying information, but the Manual hasn't provided a medium for the type field. (I'm assuming that one is supposed to be able to gather this information from the number and series field, but the absence of a date doesn't help, either.)} } @BookInBook{bernhard:boris, title = {A Party for Boris}, sorttitle = {Party}, crossref = {bernhard:themacher}, annote = {A BookInBook entry, presenting part of a book that could in other contexts be a book in its own right. The title here will therefore be italicized. This example shows the abbreviated references available in this entry type when a crossref or xref is used, assuming the booklongxref option is set properly - which it isn't by default - either in the preamble or in the options field. Such treatment, I note, isn't explicitly condoned by the Chicago specification. See the next entry.} } @BookInBook{bernhard:ritter, title = {Ritter, Dene, Voss}, crossref = {bernhard:themacher}, annote = {This entry presents a second play by the same author contained in the same volume as the previous entry. With the crossref field present and the booklongxref set properly - which it isn't by default - you'll get abbreviated references to both in the bibliography and in long notes (after the first).} } @Book{bernhard:themacher, title = {Histrionics}, translator = {Jansen, Peter~K. and Northcott, Kenneth}, subtitle = {Three Plays}, date = 1990, author = {Bernhard, Thomas}, publisher = uchp, location = {Chicago}, annote = {This entry provides the booktitle for the previous two. It will be printed in the bibliography, and the entries for its two children -- bernhard:boris and bernhard:ritter -- will be abbreviated references to it, assuming the booklongxref option is set properly, which it isn't by default. Please note that this style of cross-reference, with the title of the Book automatically converted to the booktitle of the BookInBook, is only available with Biber as your backend.} } @Music{bernstein:shostakovich, title = {Symphony \bibstring{number} 5}, author = {Shostakovich, Dmitri}, editor = {Bernstein, Leonard}, editortype = {conductor}, editora = {{New York Philharmonic}}, editoratype = {none}, number = {IM 35854}, series = {CBS}, options = {useauthor=false}, annote = {Like beethoven:sonata29, this is another rather abbreviated Music entry, lacking a date and a type. It does, however, show the method for emphasizing the conductor instead of the composer, and also for identifying the conductor in the editortype field. Here, the performing orchestra goes in the editora field, and the editoratype "none" prevents any string attaching to the orchestra, as one isn't needed. The usual series and number give the label information. Recent editions strongly encourage you to find a date for such an entry -- online resources should be able to help.} } @Article{black:infectious, author = {Black, Steven}, title = {Changing Epidemiology of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease}, journaltitle = {Clinical Infectious Diseases}, userd = {published electronically}, subtitle = {A Complicated Story}, volume = 47, doi = {10.1086/590002}, urldate = {2008-07-14}, annote = {An Article pre-published online.}} @Book{boxer:china, title = {South China in the Sixteenth Century}, year = 1953, editor = {Boxer, Charles~R.}, number = {2nd ser., 106}, series = {Hakluyt Society Publications}, location = {London}, shorttitle = {South China}, annote = {Book entry with series and number. In all book-like entries (as opposed to Article, Periodical, and Review entries) the series field will be a name, as here, while the number field may contain such information as "2nd ser." or "vol. 3," or just a plain number. Putting "2nd ser." in the number field may seem counter-intuitive, but it's necessary for getting the punctuation to work out right.} } @Online{braun:reply, author = {Braun, Caroline}, relatedtype = {commenton}, related = {quora:thread}, url = {https://www.quora.com/How-did-the-cool-kids-from-high-school-turn-out/}, relatedstring = {reply to}, annote = {The 17th edition suggests such an entry for presenting a reply to an online forum or mailing list. If the reply's date is different from the initial posting (quora:thread) then you could include it in the date field.} } @Article{brown:bremer, title = {A Swedish Traveler in Early Wisconsin}, subtitle = {The Observations of Frederika Bremer}, titleaddon = {pts.\ 1 and 2}, journaltitle = {Wisconsin Magazine of History}, year = 1978, issue = {Summer}, volume = 61, pages = {300--318\addsemicolon\space 62 (Autumn 1978): 41\bibrangedash 56}, editor = {Brown, George~C.}, annote = {An unusual Article entry, combining into one reference a two-part article using both the titleaddon field and the pages field. This is a kludge, and at some point I hope to implement a better system. You could, also, simply refer to each part separately. Note also the issue field, with the name of a season, and the lowercase letter starting the titleaddon field, which will automatically capitalize the data depending on the context within an entry.} } @Book{browning:aurora, title = {Aurora Leigh}, subtitle = {Authoritative Text, Backgrounds and Contexts, Criticism}, year = 1996, author = {Browning, Elizabeth Barrett}, editor = {Reynolds, Margaret}, publisher = {Norton}, series = {Norton Critical Editions}, location = {New York}, annote = {A Book entry with a series field, but no number.} } @Review{bundy:macneil, journaltitle = {MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour}, usera = {PBS}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, date = {1990-02-07}, author = {Bundy, McGeorge}, title = {interview by Robert MacNeil}, shorttitle = {interview}, annote = {A television interview, with a generic title, presented in a \textsf{Review} entry, with \texttt{magazine} \textsf{entrysubtype}. The \emph{CMS} often treats such sources, including online ones, as \textsf{journaltitles} in \textsf{Article} or \textsf{Review} entries, the \textsf{entrysubtype} indicating the distance from traditional scholarly journals. Note here that the interviewee is presented as the \textsf{author}, and that the broadcast network is given in the \textsf{usera} field. Note also the use of lowercase letters to start both \textsf{title} and \textsf{shorttitle}, allowing automatic contextual capitalization of a generic title in a \textsf{Review} entry.} } @InCollection{centinel:letters, author = {Centinel}, nameaddon = {\bibstring{pseudonym}}, titleaddon = {letters}, booktitle = {The Complete Anti-Federalist}, publisher = uchp, shorttitle = {\autocap{l}etters}, year = 1981, editor = {Storing, Herbert J.}, location = {Chicago}, annote = {A rare example of a generic, unformatted title in an InCollection entry, it therefore has a titleaddon field and no title field. Note use of lowercase initial letter in that titleaddon field, and of \autocap in the shorttitle. "Centinel" is a pseudonym and the actual author isn't known, so the bibstring pseudonym is put in the nameaddon field.} } @Book{chaucer:alt, title = {Chaucer Life-Records}, options = {useeditor=false,usenamec=false}, year = 1966, editor = {Crow, Martin~M. and Olson, Clair~C.}, namec = {Manly, John~M. and Richert, Edith}, publisher = oup, note = {with the assistance of Lilian~J. Redstone and others}, location = {London}, annote = {One way of presenting a Book so that the title comes first in the entry. Here, we disable the use of editor and compiler in the options field, so the title is all that remains. The compilers go in namec, and other information in note, which starts with a lowercase letter. Cf. next entry.} } @Book{chaucer:liferecords, title = {Chaucer Life-Records}, publisher = oup, year = 1966, note = {\partedit Martin M. Crow and Clair C. Olson from materials compiled by John M. Manly and Edith Richert, with the assistance of Lilian J. Redstone and others}, location = {London}, annote = {A second way of presenting the same Book. There's no author, editor, or compiler, so the title goes first in the entry. All other information appears in the note field, using the \partedit macro to get the initial strings right in bibliography and notes. Cf. the previous entry.} } @Book{chicago:manual, title = {The Chicago Manual of Style}, date = 2017, author = {{University of Chicago Press}}, shorthand = {\mkbibemph{CMS}}, publisher = uchp, edition = 17, location = {Chicago}, annote = {A manual presented in a \textsf{Book} entry. Note curly braces around corporate \textsf{author}, which is printed twice, both as \textsf{author} and \textsf{publisher}.} } @Booklet{clark:mesopot, title = {Mesopotamia}, subtitle = {Between Two Rivers}, author = {Hazel V. Clark}, howpublished = {End of the Commons General Store}, date = {1957?}, location = {Mesopotamia, OH}, annote = {A standard \textsf{Booklet} entry, though the same information could be presented in a \textsf{Book} entry, using \textsf{publisher} instead of \textsf{howpublished}. Note the ISO8601-2 \enquote{uncertain} \textsf{date} specification, which by default presents the year in brackets, but allows numerical sorting by \textsf{biblatex}.} } @Video{cleese:holygrail, title = {Commentaries}, date = 2001, titleaddon = {disc 2}, booktitle = {Monty Python and the Holy Grail}, author = {Cleese, John and Gilliam, Terry and Idle, Eric and Jones, Terry and Palin, Michael}, editor = {Gilliam, Terry and Jones, Terry}, editortype = {director}, publisher = {Columbia Tristar Home Entertainment}, type = {DVD}, address = {Culver City, CA}, edition = {special \bibstring{edition}}, annote = {This shows some typical features of a Video entry. It focusses on some of the DVD extras, so the actors providing the commentary appear in the author field. The directors go in the editor field, as usual, with the identifying string in editortype. The booktitle provides the film title in this instance -- the title in this case will appear in quotation marks rather than italicized, because of the presence of a booktitle. The titleaddon tells where in the DVD set the commentaries are to be found, and the type field gives the medium. The date field contains the date the DVD was released, and the original release date (origdate) isn't needed here, according to the Manual, because the entry cites the DVD extras rather than the film itself.} } @Book{cohen:schiff, title = {Jacob H. Schiff}, subtitle = {A Study in American Leadership}, year = 1999, author = {Cohen, Naomi~W.}, publisher = {Brandeis University Press, an imprint of University Press of New England}, location = {Hanover, NH}, annote = {A Book printed by a publishing consortium. The 17th edition suggests it is often possible to omit the parent company or consortium, but also allows you to specify the relationship between imprints, as here.} } @Article{conley:fifthgrade, author = {Conley, Alice}, title = {Fifth-Grade Boys' Decisions about Participation in Sports Activities}, issuetitle = {Non-subject-matter Outcomes of Schooling}, journaltitle = {Elementary School Journal}, note = {special issue}, year = 1999, volume = 99, editor = {Good, Thomas~L.}, number = 5, pages = {131--146}, shorttitle = {Fifth-Grade Boys' Decisions}, annote = {An Article that is part of a special issue of a journal. The title of the issue goes in issuetitle, the editor of the issue in editor, and the sort of issue in note, with lowercase initial letter. Cf. good:wholeissue for how to refer to the special issue as a whole, rather than to one article in it, using a Periodical entry.} } @InCollection{contrib:contrib, author = {Contributor, Anna}, title = {Contribution}, booktitle = {Edited Volume}, publisher = {Publisher}, pubstate = {forthcoming}, editor = {Editor, Ellen}, location = {Place}, annote = {A fabricated \textsf{InCollection} entry, showing how to present a \texttt{forthcoming} essay using the \textsf{pubstate} field. Cf. author:forthcoming.} } @Book{cook:sotweed, title = {Sotweed Redivivus, or The Planter's Looking-Glass}, year = 1730, author = {Cook, Ebenezer}, shortauthor = {{Ebenezer Cook}}, authortype = {anon?}, shorttitle = {Sotweed Redivivus}, note = {\bibstring{by} \mkbibquote{E.~C. Gent}}, location = {Annapolis}, annote = {A complicated Book entry. First, the author is unknown, but guessed at, hence the "anon?" in the authortype field. Because they're unknown, it may be best in this case to put extra curly brackets in shortauthor, so that in the short note form it's clearer who's at stake, though this is optional. The note field gives the author as printed in the book, presented as a citation inside quotation marks. If you remember to use mkbibquote here then appropriate punctuation will automatically be provided.} } @Online{coolidge:speech, author = {Coolidge, Calvin}, title = {Equal Rights}, titleaddon = {(speech)}, related = {loc:leaders}, note = {copy of an undated 78 rpm disc}, options = {related=true,ptitleaddon=space,ctitleaddon=space, nodatebrackets,nodates=false}, date = {1920~}, annote = {This is a recording from an online archive, using an \textsf{Online} entry. The two \texttt{titleaddon} options allow the parenthesized \textsf{titleaddon} to appear with only a space intervening, both in notes and bibliography. The \textsf{related} field cites the archive itself, another \textsf{Online} entry, and the \texttt{related=true} option causes the archive reference to be printed both in notes and bibliography. The \textsf{date} field presents a \enquote{circa} date in ISO8601-2 format, and the options \texttt{nodatebrackets} and \texttt{nodates} format the circa date as it appears, in this instance, in the \emph{Manual}. Cp.\ \texttt{weed:flat\-iron} and \texttt{loc:city}, which cite a film from an online archive, both using a \textsf{Video} entry.} } @Book{cotton:manufacture, title = {An Inquiry into the Causes of the Present Long-Continued Depression in the Cotton Trade, with Suggestions for Its Improvement}, year = 1869, author = {{Cotton Manufacturer}}, location = {Bury, UK}, shorttitle = {Inquiry into the Causes}, annote = {A Book with a corporate author and a very long title, hence the shorttitle field for short notes.} } @Book{creasey:ashe:blast, title = {A Blast of Trumpets}, year = 1976, author = {Creasey, John}, nameaddon = {Gordon Ashe, \bibstring{pseudonym}}, userc = {ashe:creasey}, publisher = {Holt, Rinehart \& Winston}, location = {New York}, annote = {The first of 3 Books written by the same author under three different pseudonyms. You have considerable latitude in how to present these, but the method chosen here allows all three to be grouped together in the bibliography. Note the pseudonym in nameaddon, identified with the bibstring pseudonym. Also note ampersand in publisher, which prevents the two parts of the publisher's name from being taken as two different publishers. The 16th edition makes it a requirement in such entries that you also include a cross reference from the different pseudonyms back to the author's name, something accomplished using a CustomC entry and the userc field which automatically makes sure the cross-reference prints.} } @Book{creasey:morton:hide, title = {Hide the Baron}, year = 1978, author = {Creasey, John}, userc = {morton:creasey}, nameaddon = {Anthony Morton, \bibstring{pseudonym}}, publisher = {Walker}, location = {New York}, annote = {Second of three Book entries by same author under different pseudonyms.} } @Book{creasey:york:death, title = {Death to My Killer}, year = 1966, author = {Creasey, John}, userc = {york:creasey}, nameaddon = {Jeremy York, \bibstring{pseudonym}}, publisher = {Macmillan}, location = {New York}, annote = {Third of three Book entries by same author under different pseudonyms.} } @Misc{creel:house, author = {Creel, George}, entrysubtype = {letter}, title = {George Creel to Colonel House}, origdate = {1918-09-25}, note = {Edward~M. House Papers}, organization = {Yale University Library}, annote = {An unpublished letter from an archive, presented in a \textsf{Misc} entry with an \textsf{entrysubtype}. You can avoid the awkward repetition of the author's name in notes by using \cmd{headlesscite} or \cmd{headlessfullcite} instead of the usual citation commands. The manuscript collection is found in the \textsf{note} and \textsf{organization} fields --- depending on the entry, you can use \textsf{note}, \textsf{organization}, \textsf{institution}, and/or \textsf{location}, in ascending order of generality, though you should consistently put the most specific collection name in the \textsf{note} field. As in \textsf{Letter} entries the date of the letter goes in \textsf{origdate}, and in the short note form you can use the macro \cmd{letterdatelong} in the \textsf{postnote} field to identify the letter by this date, if it helps disambiguate. (In other non-letter-like \textsf{Misc} entries, you would use the \textsf{date} field instead of \textsf{origdate}.)} } @Audio{danforth:podcast, title = {F-Bombs, Chicken, and Exclamation Points}, eventdate = {2015-04-21}, author = {Danforth, Mike and Chillag, Ian}, type = {MP3 audio, 18:46}, booktitle = {How to Do Everything}, editor = {Donovan, Gillian}, url = {http://www.npr.org/podcasts/510303/how-to-do-everything}, editortype = {producer}, note = {podcast}, annote = {The 17th edition specifies something like this \textsf{Audio} entry for podcasts, with the presence of an \textsf{eventdate} letting the style know that it is a podcast, while the \textsf{note} field lets your readers know the same. The \textsf{title} is for the specific episode of the \textsf{booktitle}. The \textsf{type} field specifies the medium, as usual in audio-visual entry types.}} @Book{davenport:attention, title = {The Attention Economy}, subtitle = {Understanding the New Currency of Business}, year = 2001, author = {Davenport, Thomas~H. and Beck, John~C.}, publisher = {Harvard Business School Press}, addendum = {TK3 Reader e-book}, location = {Cambridge, MA}, annote = {Example of the use of addendum in a Book entry, in this case to identify that the work is an e-book. You could also use the type field for this.} } @Online{diaz:surprise, author = {D\'iaz, Juno}, title = {Always surprises my students when I tell them that the \enquote{real} medieval was more diverse than the fake ones most of us consume}, organization = {Facebook}, shorttitle = {Always surprises}, date = {2016-02-24}, url = {https://www.facebook.com/junotdiaz.writer/posts/972495572815454}, annote = {The 17th edition specifies an \textsf{Online} entry for social media posts like this one. Cf. licis:diazcomment for how to present a comment on such a post.}} @Misc{dinkel:agassiz, author = {Dinkel, Joseph}, title = {description of Louis Agassiz written at the request of Elizabeth Cary Agassiz}, entrysubtype = {defined}, shorttitle = {description of Louis Agassiz}, note = {Agassiz Papers}, location = {Harvard University}, organization = {Houghton Library}, annote = {A manuscript presented in a Misc entry with a randomly-selected entrysubtype to distinguish it from a traditional Misc entry. The title and shorttitle begin with a generic term, hence the initial lowercase letters. This entry uses three fields to locate the manuscript, starting with note and ascending in generality through organization to location.} } @Book{donne:var, author = {Donne, John}, editor = {Stringer, Gary~A.}, title = {The \mkbibquote{Anniversaries} and the \mkbibquote{Epicedes and Obsequies}}, namea = {Stringer, Gary~A. and Pebworth, Ted-Larry}, publisher = {Indiana University Press}, maintitle = {The Variorum Edition of the Poetry of John Donne}, year = 1995, volume = 6, location = {Bloomington}, shorttitle = {\mkbibquote{Anniversaries} and \mkbibquote{Epicedes and Obsequies}}, annote = {A Book entry with a maintitle editor (editor field) and a title editor (namea field). Also, inside an italicized title, all other titles are put in quotation marks, and using \mkbibquote will automatically move appropriate punctuation inside the closing quotation mark.} } @Book{dunn:revolutions, title = {Sister Revolutions}, subtitle = {French Lightning, American Light}, year = 1999, author = {Dunn, Susan}, publisher = {Faber \& Faber and Farrar, Straus \& Giroux}, location = {New York}, annote = {Book with two publishers, showing ampersands to prevent them being treated as four. The 17th edition clarifies that you can usually choose just one of the publishers for your reference apparatus, i.e., whichever is closer geographically or more relevant for your readers.} } @Manual{dyna:browser, title = {Dynatext, Electronic Book Indexer/Browser}, organization = {Electronic Book Technology Inc.}, address = {Providence, RI}, year = 1991, shorttitle = {Dynatext}, annote = {A technical manual presented in a \textsf{Manual} entry. In the absence of a named author the \textsf{organization} is printed twice, as \textsf{author} and as \textsf{publisher}. If you are using \textsf{Biber}, you don't need a \textsf{sortkey} to help with alphabetization, though with \textsc{Bib}\TeX\ it would still be necessary.} } @Book{eliot:pound, title = {Literary Essays}, options = {useauthor=false}, year = 1953, author = {Pound, Ezra}, editor = {Eliot, T.~S.}, publisher = {New Directions}, location = {New York}, annote = {A Book listed by its (famous) editor rather than by its (equally-famous) author. The options field makes it happen. This is a simple example, but remember that if you have a namea defined then biblatex-chicago-notes will use that, and then you'll need to provide a shorteditor for the short note form and, if you're not using Biber, a sortkey to help with alphabetization.} } @InCollection{ellet:galena, author = {Ellet, Elizabeth~F.~L.}, title = {By Rail and Stage to Galena}, crossref = {prairie:state}, pages = {271--279}, annote = {First of two \textsf{InCollection} entries cross-referencing the same \textsf{Collection}. Since it is cited first in the test file, its long note reference contains the full bibliographical data for the \textsf{Collection} entry, whereas the subsequent long note --- \cmslink{keating:dearborn} --- contains an abbreviated reference to the \textsf{Collection}. Both parts have an abbreviated reference in the bibliography. If you don't want this space-saving measure, then you can, for example, set \texttt{longcrossref=true} in the \textsf{options} field. With \textsf{Biber}, an empty \textsf{subtitle} field is no longer necessary to prevent inheritance from the parent entry, and the \textsf{title} of a \textsf{Collection} will become a \textsf{booktitle} in its children.} } @Article{ellis:blog, author = {Ellis, Rhian}, title = {Squatters' Rights}, journaltitle = {Ward Six}, location = {blog}, date = {2008-06-30}, url = {http://wardsix.blogspot.com/2008/06/squatters-rights.html}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, annote = {Recent editions of the \emph{CMS} specify an \textsf{Article}-like presentation for blogs, the main peculiarity being the identification of the material as a blog using the \textsf{location} field, which is usually reserved for identifying the place of publication of obscure journals. See \cmslink{ac:comment}, a \textsf{Review} entry, for how to reference comments on such online material.} } @Book{emerson:nature, title = {Nature}, year = 1985, origdate = 1836, author = {Emerson, Ralph Waldo}, publisher = {Beacon}, note = {a facsimile of the first edition with an introduction by Jaroslav Pelikan}, location = {Boston}, annote = {A reprinted Book, in this case a facsimile, with the note field giving the relevant information. The origdate field gives date of original publication. Note use of lowercase letter to start note field.} } @InReference{ency:britannica, title = {Encyclopaedia Britannica}, keywords = {original}, edition = 15, lista = {Salvation}, date = {1980}, annote = {A simple InReference entry, citing a well-known reference work, and therefore not to appear in the bibliography. The 17th edition requires a date if you cite a printed edition. The lista field gives the name of the (alphabetically-arranged) article from which the citation is taken.} } @BookInBook{euripides:orestes, title = {Orestes}, year = 1958, booktitle = {Euripides}, maintitle = {The Complete Greek Tragedies}, nameb = {Arrowsmith, William}, volume = 4, author = {Euripides}, editor = {Grene, David and Lattimore, Richmond}, publisher = uchp, pages = {185--288}, location = {Chicago}, annote = {A work from antiquity, cited by pages in a modern edition, hence not needing \texttt{classical} in the \textsf{entrysubtype} field. Since the titles of such works are uniformly italicized, we need to use a \textsf{BookInBook} entry with a \textsf{title} and a \textsf{booktitle} (\enquote{book within a book}) and in this case also a \textsf{maintitle}, a multi-volume collection of \textsf{booktitles}. Note also the editors of the \textsf{maintitle} (\textsf{editor} field), and the translator of the \textsf{title} (\textsf{nameb} field).} } @Online{evanston:library, author = {{Evanston Public Library Board of Trustees}}, shortauthor = {{Evanston Public Library}}, title = {Evanston Public Library Strategic Plan, 2000--2010}, subtitle = {A Decade of Outreach}, organization = {Evanston Public Library}, url = {http://www.epl.org/library/strategic-plan-00.html}, urldate = {2002-07-18}, shorttitle = {Strategic Plan}, annote = {An Online entry, with a corporate author, hence extra curly braces in author and shortauthor. The title field holds the title of the specific web page, while the organization field holds the title or owner of the site as a whole.} } @Book{feydeau:farces, title = {Four Farces by Georges Feydeau}, publisher = uchp, year = 1970, translator = {Shapiro, Norman R.}, author = {Feydeau, Georges}, location = {Chicago}, shorttitle = {Four Farces}, annote = {A standard Book entry, but one which may prompt you to use the \headlessfullcite citation command for your first reference to it, as the title contains the author's name which needn't be repeated, though there's no harm in doing so.} } @Music{floyd:atom, title = {Atom Heart Mother}, date = 1990, origdate = 1970, author = {{Pink Floyd}}, pubstate = {reprint}, number = {CDP 7 46381 2}, publisher = {Capitol}, type = {compact disc}, annote = {An example of a re-released album, using the pubstate field to print a notice at the end of the entry clarifying that it is indeed a re-release. If you don't use the pubstate field in this way, biblatex-chicago will assume that the origdate is a recording date rather than a release date. You could also use a userd field to identify what sort of date the origdate is, though this would print the information in the middle of the entry rather than at the end. As far as I can tell from the Manual, this is a matter of taste.} } @inproceedings{frede:inproc, keywords= {secondary}, author = {Dorothea Frede}, title = {\mkbibemph{Nicomachean Ethics} VII. 11--12}, subtitle = {Pleasure}, booktitle = {Aristotle}, booksubtitle = {\mkbibquote{Nicomachean Ethics,} Book VII}, series = {Symposium Aristotelicum}, editor = {Carlo Natali}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, year = {2009}, pages = {183--207}, annote = {A fairly standard \textsf{InProceedings} entry, showing some of the complications of formatting titles within titles in both the \textsf{title} and the \textsf{booksubtitle} fields.} } @Article{friedman:learning, author = {Friedman, James~W. and Mezzetti, Claudio}, title = {Learning in Games by Random Sampling}, journaltitle = {Journal of Economic Theory}, date = {2001-05}, volume = 98, number = 1, doi = {10.1006/jeth.2000.2694}, shorttitle = {Learning in Games}, annote = {Standard Article entry with a doi. Recent editions strongly prefer a DOI, if one is available, to a URL.} } @Video{friends:leia, title = {The One with the Princess Leia Fantasy}, date = 2003, booktitle = {Friends}, booktitleaddon = {season~3, episode~1}, author = {Curtis, Michael and Malins, Gregory~S.}, eventdate = {1996-09-19}, editor = {Mancuso, Gail}, editortype = {director}, publisher = {Warner Home Video}, type = {DVD}, address = {Burbank, CA}, annote = {This is a template for citing an episode of a television series using a \textsf{Video} entry. The name of the episode goes in the \textsf{title} field while the name of the series goes in \textsf{booktitle}. (Were you to cite an entire series rather than a single episode, you wouldn't need the \textsf{booktitle} for it, but only a \textsf{title}.) The writers of the episode go in \textsf{author}, while the director goes in \textsf{editor}, using an \textsf{editortype} field to specify her role, something of frequent occurrence in the audio-visual types. The \textsf{eventdate} is the original broadcast date, while the \textsf{date} applies to the medium you are citing. That medium itself goes in the \textsf{type} field. Note that information about the season and episode numbers goes in \textsf{booktitleaddon}. Cf.\ \texttt{american:crime} for an example using the new 17th edition \texttt{tvepisode} \textsf{entrysubtype} which reverses the traditional order of \textsf{title} and \textsf{booktitle}.} } @Book{furet:passing:eng, title = {The Passing of an Illusion}, year = 1999, author = {Furet, Fran\c{c}ois}, userf = {furet:passing:fr}, translator = {Furet, Deborah}, publisher = uchp, location = {Chicago}, annote = {A translation, serving as the target of the \textsf{related} field of \cmslink{furet:related}. If it isn't cited independently, it will appear only after that entry in the bibliography, connected to it using the format defined by the \textsf{relatedtype} \texttt{bytranslator}. You could also give this entry a \textsf{userf} field referring to the original text, \texttt{furet:passing:fr}, or indeed a \textsf{related} field referring to the same .bib entry, along with a \textsf{relatedtype} \texttt{origpubas}. In notes, by default, neither of these mechanisms would have any effect, but in the bibliography the translation and the original would be presented in the same entry, connected (in the absence of an \textsf{origlanguage} or \textsf{relatedstring} field, respectively) by the string \enquote{Originally published as.}} } @Book{furet:passing:fr, title = {Le pass\'{e} d'une illusion}, year = 1995, keywords = {original}, author = {Furet, Fran\c{c}ois}, publisher = {\'{E}ditions Robert Laffont}, location = {Paris}, annote = {The original of the previous entry. The keywords field prevents it being printed separately in the bibliography.} } @Book{furet:related, title = {Le pass\'{e} d'une illusion}, year = 1995, related = {furet:passing:eng}, relatedtype = {bytranslator}, author = {Furet, Fran\c{c}ois}, publisher = {\'{E}ditions Robert Laffont}, location = {Paris}, annote = {This entry presents the same \textsf{Book} as \texttt{furet:passing:fr}, but does so using the \textsf{relatedtype} \texttt{bytranslator} functionality. This is the alternate Chicago form for presenting a text and its translation together in a single bibliography entry. Cp.\ furet:passing:eng.} } @Article{garaud:gatine, author = {Garaud, Marcel}, title = {Recherches sur les d\'{e}frichements dans la G\^{a}tine poitevine aux XIe et XIIe si\`{e}cles}, journaltitle = {Bulletin de la Soci\'{e}t\'{e} des antiquaires de l'Ouest}, year = 1967, volume = 9, series = 4, pages = {11--27}, shorttitle = {Recherches sur les d\'{e}frichements}, annote = {An \textsf{Article} entry with \textsf{author}, \textsf{title}, \textsf{journaltitle}, \textsf{year}, \textsf{volume}, \textsf{series}, and \textsf{pages} fields. Note also the preservation of French capitalization in the two titles.} } @Article{garrett, author = {Garrett, Marvin~P.}, title = {Language and Design in \mkbibemph{Pippa Passes}}, journaltitle = {Victorian Poetry}, year = 1975, volume = 13, number = 1, pages = {47--60}, location = {West Virginia University}, annote = {An Article from a journaltitle that may not be immediately recognizable to your readership, or indeed that may be shared by a number of different journals, so you add a location field to tell where the journaltitle originates. Also note formatting in the title field.} } @Book{gems:ipad, author = {Grande, Lance and Augustyn, Allison}, title = {Gems and Jewels}, date = 2011, version = {1.01}, related = {gems:print}, edition = {{}iPad ed\adddot}, relatedstring = {adapted from}, publisher = {Touchpress}, annote = {An example of how the 17th edition presents app content, here an iPad edition of a book, with its print edition presented via a related field.}} @Book{gems:print, author = {Grande, Lance and Augustyn, Allison}, title = {Gems and Gemstones}, subtitle = {Timeless Natural Beauty of the Mineral World}, date = 2009, publisher = uchp, location = {Chicago}, annote = {Print edition of the previous.}} @Dataset{genbank:db, author = {GenBank}, title = {for RP11-322N14 BAC}, number = {AC087526.3}, type = {accession number}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/19683167}, urldate = {2016-04-06}, annote = {The \textsf{Dataset} type helps to present scientific databases as specified by the 17th edition. The name of the database appears in the \textsf{author} field, while the \textsf{title}, \textsf{type}, and \textsf{number} fields present locating and/or explanatory information about particular parts of the data. A \textsf{url} locates the database and the \textsf{urldate} documents when you accessed it.}} @Article{gibbard, author = {Gibbard, Allan}, title = {Morality in Living}, subtitle = {Korsgaard's Kantian Lectures}, journaltitle = {Ethics}, year = 1999, volume = 110, number = 1, pages = {140--164}, titleaddon = {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Sources of Normativity}, by Christine M. Korsgaard}, annote = {A book review as an Article, because it has a specific title (title field) as well as a generic one (titleaddon field). Note the bibstring macro and formatting in the titleaddon.} } @Periodical{good:wholeissue, issuetitle = {Non-subject-matter Outcomes of Schooling}, title = {Elementary School Journal}, year = 1999, volume = 99, number = 5, editor = {Good, Thomas~L.}, note = {special issue}, annote = {A reference to an entire special issue of a journal, using a Periodical entry. The issue's title here goes in the issuetitle field, while the name of the journal goes in title rather than journaltitle. The nature of the issue once again goes in the note field, with an initial lowercase letter. Cf. conley:fifthgrade for an example of an Article entry presenting one article from this special issue.} } @Review{gourmet:052006, journaltitle = {Gourmet}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, date = {2000-05}, title = {Kitchen Notebook}, shorttitle = {Kitchen Notebook, May 2000}, annote = {A regular column in a magazine, presented in a Review entry (with "magazine" entrysubtype) because there is no specific title, only the generic one of the name of the column, which is nonetheless capitalized. Since there is no author, the journaltitle will be used instead, in notes, short notes, and bibliography. Also, if you use Biber you don't need a sortkey to alphabetize by the journaltitle rather than by the title.} } @Audio{greek:filmstrip, title = {The Greek and Roman World}, date = 1977, publisher = {Society for Visual Education}, type = {filmstrip, 44 min\adddot}, address = {Chicago}, sortkey = {Greek and Roman}, annote = {A standard Audio entry presenting a filmstrip. The type field explains what sort of content it is, and the sortkey helps with alphabetization, preventing biblatex from using "The" for that purpose.} } @InReference{grove:sibelius, title = {The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians}, author = {Hepokoski, James}, lista = {Sibelius, Jean}, url = {http://www.grovemusic.com/}, urldate = {2002-01-03}, sortkey = {New Grove}, annote = {An example of an online InReference entry, which I have allowed, as an example, to appear in the bibliography. The author field refers to the author of the specific entry in lista, and will be printed after the name of that entry, set off by a comma. If you need to provide the author or editor of a reference work as a whole, then you should probably use a Book entry. (Cf. schellinger:novel.) Note also the short citation, where you can put an article title in the postnote field, and it will be formatted for you automatically. The 17th edition has new instructions for treating online material that doesn't have, and never had, a printed counterpart. Specifically, the title can, at your discretion, appear in roman rather than italics, as in Online entries. To keep the features of InReference entries available to such resources you can add an entrysubtype to such an entry, rather than lose those features by using an Online entry. Cf. wikiped:bibtex.} } @Performance{hamilton:miranda, editor = {Miranda, Lin-Manuel}, editortype = {music and lyrics by}, editoratype = {director}, editorbtype = {choreographer}, editora = {Kail, Thomas}, editorb = {Blakenbuehler, Andy}, venue = {Richard Rodgers Theatre}, title = {Hamilton}, date = {2016-02-02}, options = {useeditor=false}, location = {New York, NY}, annote = {New in the 17th-edition styles, the \textsf{Performance} entry type allows you to cite individual live performances, usually including a number of \textsf{editortypes} for specifying various contributors. The \textsf{options} field \texttt{useeditor=false} means that the \textsf{title} of the piece will come first in notes and bibliography.}} @Video{handel:messiah, title = {Messiah}, date = 1988, type = {videocassette (VHS), 141 min\adddot}, eventdate = {1987-12-19}, userd = {performed}, editor = {{Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and Chamber Chorus}}, editortype = {none}, editora = {Shaw, Robert}, editoratype = {none}, author = {Handel, George Frederic}, publisher = {Video Artists International}, address = {Ansonia Station, NY}, annote = {This is a videotape of an oratorio, presented therefore as a Video entry rather than as Music. The composer goes in author, the performers and conductor in editor and editora. Note the "none" in both editortypes, as the context presumably makes it clear what role Shaw is playing. The usual type field identifies the medium. The eventdate identifies when the performance took place, and the userd field allows you to specify just what sort of eventdate it is.} } @Collection{harley:ancient:cart, title = {Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient, and Medieval Europe and the Mediterranean}, crossref = {harley:hoc}, date = {1987}, volume = 1, annote = {A \textsf{Collection} entry, with the \textsf{maintitle} coming from the \textsf{MVCollection} entry cited in the \textsf{crossref} field. With the \texttt{booklongxref} option set properly, and not by default, this and \cmslink{harley:cartography} will produce abbreviated references in the bibliography and in long notes (after the first).} } @Collection{harley:cartography, title = {Cartography in the Traditional East and Southeast Asian Societies}, year = 1994, crossref = {harley:hoc}, volume = {2}, part = {2}, shorttitle = {Cartography in East and Southeast Asia}, annote = {A second \textsf{Collection} entry cross-referencing the same \textsf{MVCollection}. With the \texttt{booklongxref} option set to \texttt{false} in the preamble, this and the previous entry will now produce abbreviated references in the bibliography and in long notes (after the first). Since its \textsf{maintitle's} logical volumes are sometimes published in separate physical parts, it has both a \textsf{volume} and a \textsf{part} number.} } @MVCollection{harley:hoc, title = {The History of Cartography}, date = {1987/}, editor = {Harley, J.~B. and Woodward, David}, volumes = {3}, publisher = uchp, location = {Chicago}, annote = {This entry shows the \textsf{MVCollection} type used as the parent to two child \textsf{Collection} entries --- \cmslink{harley:ancient:cart} and \cmslink{harley:cartography}. It will be presented in the bibliography when more than one of its children are cited, even if it isn't itself independently cited. Please note that this style of cross-referencing, where the \textsf{title} of the \textsf{MVCollection} automatically becomes the \textsf{maintitle} of the \textsf{Collection}, is only available with \textsf{Biber} as your backend.} } @Collection{harleymt:ancient:cart, title = {Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient, and Medieval Europe and the Mediterranean}, date = 1987, crossref = {harleymt:hoc}, volume = 1, annote = {The three harleymt* entries demonstrate how to use the maintitle (or maintitlenc) relatedtype to present multivolume works using the Manual's reversed syntax, whereby the maintitle appears first in long notes and bibliography, followed by the title of the individual volume. Short notes contain only the maintitle and the specifying volume number. In the presentation selected here, you wouldn't actually cite the individual volumes, rather you would cite a virtual entry consisting of an amalgam of the MVCollection and the Collection, so in this case it would be harleymt:hoc-harleymt:ancient:cart, while ensuring that the MVCollection is cited (or nocited) somewhere in your document. The Collection entry's crossref field ensures it obtains data it needs from the parent, though you could optionally omit that field and produce something like an abbreviated crossref to the parent. Do please note that citing this entry on its own wouldn't give good results, so for each set of volumes you want to cite you should choose which syntax suits best and stick with it. See harleymt:cartography and harleymt:hoc.} } @Collection{harleymt:cartography, title = {Cartography in the Traditional East and Southeast Asian Societies}, date = {1994}, volume = {2}, options = {hidevolumes=false}, crossref = {harleymt:hoc}, part = {2}, shorttitle = {Cartography in East and Southeast Asia}, annote = {See the preceding entry for details on the maintitle relatedtype used by the parent MVCollection entry. This volume has a volume and a part number, and I've also set the hidevolumes option to false so that the citation includes how many volumes there are in the whole set.} } @MVCollection{harleymt:hoc, title = {The History of Cartography}, date = {1987/}, editor = {Harley, J.~B. and Woodward, David}, volumes = {3}, related = {harleymt:cartography,harleymt:ancient:cart}, relatedtype = {maintitlenc}, publisher = uchp, location = {Chicago}, annote = {The parent entry for the two preceding; citing or nociting it produces two virtual entries (harleymt:hoc-harleymt:ancient:cart and harleymt:hoc-harleymt:cartography) in the .bbl file that you can cite to produce maintitle-first citations. Citations of this entry itself produce normal MVCollection references, though if there were only one key in the related field then this entry would itself function like the virtual entries above.}} @Online{harwood:biden, author = {Harwood, John}, title = {The Pros and Cons of Biden}, organization = {\mkbibemph{New York Times}}, type = {video, 2:00}, date = {2008-08-23}, url = {http://video.on.nytimes.com/?fr_story=a425c9aca92f51bd19f2a621fd93b5e266507191}, annote = {An online video from a traditional journalistic site using an Online entry. You could use an Article entry with magazine entrysubtype instead, removing the need for special formatting in the organization field. Cf. kessler:nyt.} } @Book{herodotus:wilson, author = {Herodotus}, title = {Historiae}, date = {2015}, shortauthor = {Hdt\adddot}, entrysubtype = {classical}, editor = {Wilson, N.~G\adddot}, options = {notitle,short}, volumes = 2, series = {Oxford Classical Texts}, publisher = {Clarendon Press}, location = {Oxford}, annote = {When citing works from classical antiquity, the Manual condones two rather specialized usages. First, it permits using the short citation right from the start even when other sorts of citation use the long form first and, second, it allows a particularly abbreviated form of the short citation when a classical author has only one work extant, meaning that the author's name alone, in full or abbreviated, will be enough unambiguously to identify the work. Here, all citations will simply contain the shortauthor and any page reference, the notitle option suppressing the title of Herodotus' only extant work and the short option producing the short citation even at first use. (Only the bibliography, therefore, will contain the full details of the edition of the work you're using.) The classical entrysubtype means that page references are expected to point to the traditional divisions of Herodotus' text, and that such references will be separated from the shortened name only by a space.}} @TechReport{herwign:office, options = {useprefix=true}, author = {{van} Herwijnen, Eric}, title = {Future Office Systems Requirements}, institution = {CERN DD internal note}, date = {1988-11}, annote = {A \textsf{Report} entry, with the \textsf{type} field automatically set by using the \textsf{TechReport} alias instead of \textsf{Report}. The \textsf{institution} field identifies the issuer of the report.} } @Video{hitchcock:nbynw, title = {Crop Duster Attack}, booktitle = {North by Northwest}, date = 2000, origdate = 1959, editor = {Hitchcock, Alfred}, editortype = {director}, publisher = {Warner Home Video}, type = {DVD}, address = {Burbank, CA}, options = {useauthor=false,useeditor=false}, annote = {This Video entry cites one scene (title) from a film (booktitle). Here, the entry in the bibliography will be alphabetized by the name of the scene, as the useeditor=false option turns off the printing of the editor at the head of the entry. The editortype field identifies the editor's role, while the origdate and date give the original year of release and the year of DVD release, respectively.} } @Article{hlatky:hrt, author = {Hlatky, Mark~A. and Boothroyd, Derek and Vittinghoff, Eric and Sharp, Penny and Whooley, Mary~A.}, title = {Quality-of-Life and Depressive Symptoms in Postmenopausal Women after Receiving Hormone Therapy}, subtitle = {Results from the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Trial}, journaltitle = {Journal of the American Medical Association}, date = {2002-02-06}, volume = 287, number = 5, url = {http://jama.ama-assn.org/issues/v287n5/rfull/joc10108.html#aainfo}, urldate = {2002-01-07}, shorttitle = {Quality of Life and Depressive Symptoms}, annote = {Standard Article entry with url provided. 5 authors provokes use of "et al." in notes, though not in bibliography, because the settings for maxbibnames and minbibnames have been set in biblatex-chicago.sty.} } @Music{holiday:fool, title = {I'm a Fool to Want You}, eventdate = {1958-02-20}, date = {1960}, booktitle = {Lady in Satin}, author = {Herron, Joel and Sinatra, Frank and Wolf, Jack}, editor = {Holiday, Billie}, editortype = {vocalist}, chapter = 1, number = {CL 1157}, publisher = {Columbia}, type = {33\onethird\ rpm}, note = {with Ray Ellis}, options = {useauthor=false}, annote = {This entry illustrates some of the peculiarities of \textsf{Music} entries. It cites a song (\textsf{title}) from an album (\textsf{booktitle}). (Were you to cite a whole album, then you wouldn't need the \textsf{booktitle}, only the album title in \textsf{title}.) The \textsf{chapter} gives the track number on the album. The writers of the song go in \textsf{author}, while the \textsf{options} field prevents these writers from appearing at the head of notes or of the entry in the bibliography. The performer goes in \textsf{editor}, with the \textsf{editortype} giving, as the 17th edition seems to like, what sort of performer she is. The \textsf{eventdate} gives the recording date of a song --- you would use \textsf{origdate} if the recording date applied to the album as a whole. The \textsf{date} gives the release date of the album, while the \textsf{type} field gives the medium of the release.} } @Online{horowitz:youtube, title = {HOROWITZ AT CARNEGIE HALL 2-Chopin Nocturne in Fm Op.55}, organization = {YouTube}, type = {video, 5:53}, url = {http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDVBtuWkMS8}, urldate = {2009-01-09}, userd = {posted by \mkbibquote{hubanj},}, note = {from a performance televised by CBS on\nopunct}, date = {1968-09-22}, shorttitle = {HOROWITZ AT CARNEGIE HALL}, annote = {A YouTube video, presented in an Online entry. The userd field allows you to modify what is printed before the urldate, while the note field here is used for a similar purpose, to clarify the date field. The shorttitle abbreviates what will appear in citations of this author-less entry.} } @Book{horsley:prosodies, title = {On the Prosodies of the Greek and Latin Languages}, year = 1796, author = {Horsley, Samuel}, authortype = {anon}, shorttitle = {Prosodies}, annote = {An anonymous Book, with the author known, though not named on the title page. The string "anon" goes in the authortype field.} } @Misc{house:papers, author = {House, Edward~M\adddot\addcomma}, title = {Papers}, note = {Yale University Library}, entrysubtype = {letter}, annote = {An example of a Misc entry (with an entrysubtype) specifically for a bibliography, assuming that more than one item has been cited from this same collection. The individual items cited would look like creel:house, and in such a case would not appear in the bibliography. This entry also illustrates the use of a comma in a bibliography entry to set off a middle initial from a following plain-text title, only used when the period alone might lead to ambiguity. The \adddot and \addcomma commands you see here are the most effective way of doing this.} } @Article{hua:cms, author = {family=Hua, given=Linfu, cjk=\textzh{華林甫}}, title = {Qingdai yilai Sanxia diqu shuihan zaihai de chubu yanjiu}, titleaddon = {\textzh{清代以來三峽地區水旱災害的初步研究}}, options = {ctitleaddon=space,ptitleaddon=space,nametemplates=cjk}, usere = {A preliminary study of floods and droughts in the Three Gorges region since the Qing dynasty}, journaltitle = {Zhongguo shehui kexue}, journaltitleaddon = {\textzh{中國社會科學}}, volume = 1, date = {1999}, pages = {168--179}, annote = {One of the Manual's examples of an entry containing non-Latin scripts as an aid for readers needing to follow the reference. Here the Chinese characters from the original publication follow their romanized versions with no intervening punctuation. The titleaddon field requires the two titleaddon options to eliminate that punctuation, while the new journaltitleaddon field uses the jtitleaddon option, which defaults to a space and is therefore unnecessary here. The usere field, demonstrating one of its usual functions in biblatex-chicago, translates the title. The author field shows how the new cmsnameparts option works, the addition of a "cjk" name part requiring that each part of the name, romanized or not, is identified as here. The nametemplates option tells biblatex that it should present all names in the entry, including their romanized parts, in the conventional Chinese order rather than the usual western one. The inclusion of the romanized version allows biblatex easily to alphabetize this entry among others that use only the Latin script. (The \cmd{textzh} command here is just a convenience shorthand I've set up using babel commands in the preamble. It tells babel to treat the text as Chinese, and means I don't need to load a more powerful and more complicated package just to typeset a few words.)} } @Letter{jackson:paulina:letter, author = {Jackson, Paulina}, title = {Paulina Jackson to John Pepys Junior}, booktitle = {The Letters of Samuel Pepys and His Family Circle}, origdate = {1676-10-03}, publisher = {Clarendon Press}, year = 1955, editor = {Heath, Helen Truesdell}, shorttitle = {to John Pepys Junior}, pages = {\bibstring{number} 42}, location = {Oxford}, annote = {An individual letter from a published collection, hence the \textsf{Letter} entry, designed specifically for this sort of reference. The \textsf{title} field should always look like this, and the \textsf{author} won't be printed in notes, as this field already specifies it. The \textsf{shorttitle's} form is specific to this entry type, eventually printing the \textsf{author's} surname followed by the contents of this field, which again is specified for this type of reference. The \textsf{origdate} field holds the date of the original letter, while the \textsf{year} (or \textsf{date}) holds the date of the publication of the collection as a whole. The \textsf{pages} field in this example holds not the page, but the number in the collection -- notice the \cmd{bibstring} -- while the \textsf{booktitle} is the title of that published collection. If you refer to more than one letter from such a collection, then only the name of the collection need appear in the bibliography.} } @Book{james:ambassadors, title = {The Ambassadors}, year = 1996, origdate = 1909, author = {James, Henry}, publisher = {Project Gutenberg}, url = {ftp://ibiblio.org/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/etext96/ambas10.txt}, annote = {This cites an online edition of a book which, not being inherently an online text, uses a \textsf{Book} entry. The \textsf{origdate} field is the date of the print publication of the text that is now online.} } @InCollection{keating:dearborn, author = {Keating, William~H.}, title = {Fort Dearborn and Chicago}, crossref = {prairie:state}, pages = {84--87}, annote = {Second of the \textsf{InCollection} pieces from the same \textsf{Collection}, the latter identified using the \textsf{crossref} field. Even in the first, long note, the data for the whole collection will be presented in abbreviated form, since \cmslink{ellet:galena} (which see) has already been cited.} } @Article{kern, author = {Kern, W.}, title = {Waar verzamelde Pigafetta zijn Maleise woorden?}, usere = {Where did Pigafetta collect his Malaysian words?}, journaltitle = {Tijdschrift voor Indische taal-, land- en volkenkunde}, year = 1938, volume = 78, pages = {271--273}, shorttitle = {Pigafetta}, annote = {An Article with a Dutch title that may need translating for a significant portion of your readership. You give the translation in the usere field, using sentence-style capitalization. } } @Article{kessler:nyt, author = {Kessler, Aaron M\adddot}, title = {The Driverless Now}, journaltitle = {New York Times}, type = {video, 2:01}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, editortype = {producer}, date = {2015-05-02}, editor = {Teng, Poh Si and Naudziunas, Jessica}, url = {http://www.nytimes.com/video/business/100000003662208/the-driverless-now.html}, annote = {An online video from a traditional journalistic site, using an Article entry and a type field for identifying the sort of material involved, and its duration. You can also use an Online entry with special formatting in the organization field, but this method is somewhat simpler. Cf. harwood:biden.}} @Article{kimluu:diethyl, author = {Kim Luu, Diane-Dinh}, title = {Diethylstilbestrol and Media Coverage of the \mkbibquote{Morning After} Pill}, journaltitle = {Lost in Thought: Undergraduate Research Journal}, year = 1999, volume = 2, pages = {65--70}, location = {Indiana University South Bend}, annote = {Another Article from a journaltitle that may need further specification for your readership, hence the use of the location field. Note also the quoted phrase inside the title.} } @Review{kozinn:review, journaltitle = {New York Times}, date = {2000-04-21}, author = {Kozinn, Allan}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, title = {\bibstring{reviewof} concert performance \bibstring{by} Timothy Fain (violin) \bibstring{and} Steven Beck (piano), 92nd Street Y, New York}, pages = {Weekend section}, shorttitle = {\bibstring{reviewof} Fain \bibstring{and} Beck concert}, annote = {A typical Review entry from a newspaper, with "magazine" in entrysubtype. Note the use of the bibstrings in title and shorttitle, which help but do not complete the internationalization of the entry. Beginning the fields without bibstrings and with lower-case letters in a chosen language (e.g. "review of") is possibly a better alternative. Note also the pages field, which gives a more general reference than page number, as sometimes the latter might change between editions.} } @Book{lach:asia, title = {The Scholarly Disciplines}, maintitle = {Asia in the Making of Europe}, year = 1977, volume = {2}, part = {3}, author = {Lach, Donald}, publisher = uchp, location = {Chicago}, annote = {A Book with a maintitle, its logical volumes published in several physical parts, hence both a volume and part number. Cf. harley:cartography.} } @Article{lakeforester:pushcarts, journaltitle = {Lake Forester}, date = {2000-03-23}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, title = {Pushcarts Evolve to Trendy Kiosks}, location = {Lake Forest, IL}, shorttitle = {Pushcarts Evolve}, annote = {An \textsf{Article} entry from a newspaper. As the source isn't a traditional scholarly one, the entry requires \texttt{magazine} in the \textsf{entrysubtype} field. The article doesn't have an \textsf{author}, so the \textsf{title} will be used at the head of the entry in long notes, while the \textsf{journaltitle} appears there in short notes and the bibliography. (The \emph{CMS} suggests that such sources needn't appear in the bibliography at all, assuming that the note contains a full enough reference.) The newspaper might not be well known, so the \textsf{location} field helps your readers out in this case. If you are using \textsf{Biber}, a \textsf{sortkey} field isn't necessary to alphabetize by \textsf{journaltitle} rather than by \textsf{title}.} } @CustomC{lecarre:cornwell, author = {Cornwell, David John Moore}, title = {Le Carr{\'e}, John}, annote = {A CustomC entry providing an alphabetized cross reference to a separate entry in the bibliography. (See next entry.)} } @Book{lecarre:quest, title = {The Quest for Karla}, publisher = {Knopf}, year = 1982, author = {Le Carr{\'e}, John}, userc = {lecarre:cornwell}, nameaddon = {David John Moore Cornwell}, location = {New York}, options = {useprefix=true}, annote = {A fairly standard Book entry, with, however, the pseudonym in the author field and the real name in nameaddon. This isn't strictly necessary in this case, as one normally refers to this author by the pseudonym, but if it is of particular interest this is how you would present such information. The userc field points to a CustomC entry providing a cross-reference from the author's real name to his pseudonym, and ensures that this cross-reference will be printed if this parent entry is cited.} } @Artwork{leo:madonna, author = {{Leonardo da Vinci}}, shortauthor = {Leonardo}, title = {Madonna of the Rocks}, type = {oil on canvas}, institution = {Louvre}, date = {148X}, note = {78 x 48.5 in\adddot}, location = {Paris}, annote = {This is a typical \textsf{Artwork} entry, with the artist presented in the \textsf{author} field. Note the \textsf{type} field for the medium of the work, and also the fact that it begins with a lowercase letter, allowing \textsf{biblatex} to capitalize it contextually when needed. Note also the ISO8601-2 decade specification in the \textsf{date} field. \textsf{Biblatex-chicago} now supports multiple dates in \textsf{Artwork} entries, allowing you to identify, e.g., when a photograph was printed as well as when it was taken. See the main documentation for details.} } @Book{levistrauss:savage, title = {The Savage Mind}, year = 1962, author = {L\'{e}vi-Strauss, Claude}, publisher = {Weidenfeld \& Nicolson}, location = {Chicago: University of Chicago Press; London}, annote = {A standard Book entry, showing a kludge in the location field for including two publishers in two different countries. The simplest thing to do in such a situation is to pick the one nearest to you and just use it, but this may be necessary sometimes.} } @Article{lewis, author = {Lewis, Judith}, title = {\mkbibquote{'Tis a Misfortune to Be a Great Ladie}}, subtitle = {Maternal Mortality in the British Aristocracy, 1558--1959}, journaltitle = {Journal of British Studies}, year = 1998, volume = 37, pages = {26--53}, shorttitle = {\mkbibquote{'Tis a Misfortune to Be a Great Ladie}}, annote = {An Article entry showing a quotation inside a title that will itself take quotation marks in bibliography and notes. (You may need to experiment with some kernings if the cluster of quotation marks at the start is unreadable.) Using mkbibquote will ensure that all the punctuation comes out right.} } @Online{licis:diazcomment, author = {Licis, Kristaps}, title = {But what is the surprise here?}, related = {diaz:surprise}, relatedtype = {commenton}, date = {2016-02-24}, url = {https://www.facebook.com/junotdiaz.writer/posts/972495572815454?comment_id=972558569475821}, annote = {The 17th edition recommends an Online entry like this for presenting a comment on a social media thread. Since this comment has its own title, the "commenton" relatedtype is pretty much required, with the related field containing the entry upon which this is a comment. You can use time stamps in the date fields to distinguish multiple comments by the same author. As a rule, such material need appear only in notes, but I've allowed this one to appear in the bibliography as well.}} @InCollection{lippincott:chicago, author = {Lippincott, Sarah Clarke}, title = {Chicago}, crossref = {prairie:state}, pages = {362--370}, annote = {Third and last of the InCollection entries referring to the same Collection. The first, long note will have abbreviated data for the collection, because other citations of entries in that collection have already occurred. The bibliography entries of all three are also abbreviated. Cf. ellet:galena and keating:dearborn.} } @Video{loc:city, title = {The Life of a City}, subtitle = {Early Films of New York, 1898--1906}, author = {{Library of Congress}}, type = {MPEG video}, url = {http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/papr/nychome.html}, urldate = {2001-08-14}, annote = {This Video entry provides the online location of the weed:flatiron film, providing it as an MPEG file for download. It is referenced in the other entry by a related field, so you don't need a skipbib option here, as entries referenced only in such fields are by default never presented separately.} } @Online{loc:leaders, author = {{Library of Congress}}, title = {American Leaders Speak}, subtitle = {Recordings from World War I and the 1920 Election, 1918--1920}, url = {http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/nfhtml/nforSpeakers01.html}, note = {RealAudio and WAV formats}, annote = {It's worth noting that the annotations to this \textsf{related} entry appear \emph{before} those of the parent entry. Here, an \textsf{Online} entry provides the online archive location of the \cmslink{coolidge:speech} entry, which references it using a \textsf{related} field. You no longer need \texttt{skipbib} in the \textsf{options} field, as by default entries cited only by the \textsf{related} system won't appear on their own. Cp.\ \texttt{loc:city} and \texttt{weed:flatiron}.} } @Article{loften:hamlet, author = {Loften, Peter}, title = {Reverberations between Wordplay and Swordplay in \mkbibemph{Hamlet}}, journaltitle = {Aeolian Studies}, year = 1989, volume = 2, pages = {12--29}, shorttitle = {Reverberations}, annote = {An Article entry with a formatted title within its title.} } @Book{maisonneuve:relations, title = {Les relations publiques}, subtitle = {Dans une soci\'{e}t\'{e} en mouvance}, year = 1998, author = {Maisonneuve, Danielle and Lamarche, Jean-Fran\c{c}ois and St-Amand, Yves}, publisher = {Presses de l'Universit\'{e} de Qu\'{e}bec}, location = {Sainte-Foy, QC}, annote = {Standard Book entry, maintaining French capitalization.} } @Video{mayberry:brady, title = {Her Sister's Shadow}, eventdate = {1971-11-19}, editortype = {director}, entrysubtype = {tvepisode}, booktitle = {The Brady Bunch}, usera = {ABC}, editor = {Mayberry, Russ}, booktitleaddon = {season 3, episode 10}, url = {https://www.hulu.com/the-brady-bunch}, annote = {Another TV episode presented with the series title before the episode title, using the "tvepisode" entrysubtype. This episode comes from a streaming service, indicated by the url field.}} @Artwork{mccurry:afghangirl, author = {McCurry, Steve}, title = {Afghan Girl}, date = {1984-12}, eventdate = {1985-06}, howpublished = {\mkbibemph{National Geographic}, cover,}, type = {photograph}, annote = {The 17th edition has multiplied the number of relevant dates in an Artwork entry. This entry presents a photograph with its creation date in the date field and also a date for its appearance in print in the eventdate. The howpublished field gives the circumstances of that print appearance.}} @Book{mchugh:wake, title = {Annotations to \mkbibquote{Finnegans Wake}}, year = 1980, author = {McHugh, Roland}, publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press}, location = {Baltimore}, annote = {A \textsf{Book} with a quoted \textsf{title} inside an italicized one. If you use \cmd{mkbibquote} the package will automatically do the right thing, moving punctuation inside the quotation marks.} } @Article{mcmillen:antebellum, author = {McMillen, Sally~G.}, title = {Antebellum Southern Fathers and the Health Care of Children}, journaltitle = {Journal of Southern History}, year = 1994, volume = 60, number = 3, pages = {513--532}, shorttitle = {Antebellum Southern Fathers}, annote = {Standard Article entry, with a number as well as a volume.} } @Book{meredith:letters, title = {The Letters of George Meredith}, publisher = {Clarendon Press}, year = 1970, author = {Meredith, George}, shorttitle = {Letters}, editor = {Cline, C.~L.}, volumes = 3, location = {Oxford}, annote = {A published collection of letters referred to by page rather than by individual letter, hence using a Book entry rather than Letter. You may wish to use the headlessfullcite command for the first reference, avoiding the repetition of the author's name. Also, you should be aware that, because there are three volumes of letters, the postnote field of any cite command should contain both volume and page references, as in "2:234".} } @Reference{mla:style, title = {MLA Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing}, editor = {Gibaldi, Joseph}, year = 1998, publisher = {Modern Language Association of America}, edition = 2, location = {New York}, annote = {A Reference entry, which I use here instead of InReference because this work will be cited by section number, rather than by alphabetized entry. Once again, I have allowed this to appear in the bibliography.} } @Article{morgenson:market, journaltitle = {New York Times}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, pages = {sec. 3}, date = {2000-04-23}, author = {Morgenson, Gretchen}, title = {Applying a Discount to Good Earnings News}, titleaddon = {Market Watch}, shorttitle = {Applying a Discount}, annote = {An Article entry (entrysubtype "magazine") presenting a regular column in a newspaper, which column also has an individual, specific title. The latter goes in the title field and the former in the titleaddon field. Note also the reference to the section in the pages field.} } @CustomC{morton:creasey, author = {Morton, Anthony}, title = {Creasey, John}, annote = {This CustomC entry provides a cross-reference from the pseudonym in the author field to the real name in the title field, allowing your readers to find the cited work under the author's real name. The entry for that work, creasey:morton:hide, contains a userc field which refers to this entry, ensuring that this cross-reference will be printed if the main entry itself is cited.} } @Music{mozart:figaro, title = {Le nozze di Figaro}, date = {1987}, author = {Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus}, editor = {{Vienna Philharmonic}}, editortype = {none}, editora = {Muti, Riccardo}, editoratype = {conductor}, number = {CDS~7~47978~8}, publisher = {EMI Records Ltd.}, type = {3 compact discs}, note = {with Thomas Allen, Margaret Price, Jorma Hynninen, Ann Murray, Kurt Rydl, and the Konzertvereinigung Wiener Staatsopernchor}, annote = {This Music entry is a characteristic example of how to present a variety of roles within a recorded performance. Recent editions of the CMS might prefer you to provide a recording date using the origdate field.} } @PhdThesis{murphy:silent, author = {Murphy, Priscilla Coit}, title = {What a Book Can Do}, subtitle = {\mkbibemph{Silent Spring} and Media-Borne Public Debate}, school = {University of North Carolina}, year = 2000, annote = {A Thesis entry, using the PhdThesis alias to define the type field. The school field is an alias for biblatex's institution. Note also the formatting of a title within a quoted title.} } @Music{naraya, title = {Ghost Dancing Music}, related = {stoffle:ghost}, entrysubtype = {song}, options = {related=true}, relatedstring = {cited in}, note = {Naraya no.~2}, type = {MP3 audio}, annote = {This Music entry contains an online supplement to a printed Article (stoffle:ghost). The entrysubtype here allows you to cite a song outside of the context of an album. The options field ensures that the full citation information appears in both notes and bibliography.}} @Dataset{nasa:db, author = {{NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database}}, title = {object name IRAS F00400+4059}, url = {http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu}, urldate = {2016-04-06}, annote = {The 17th edition of the Manual provides examples for citing scientific databases, and the Dataset type supplies a way of complying with its specifications. The author field holds the name of the database, and the title holds the specific piece of data you are citing. See genbank:db for how you can further identify the part of the database in which you are interested. The url and urldate locate the database and inform the reader when you accessed it.} } @Unpublished{nass:address, author = {Nass, Clifford}, title = {Why Researchers Treat On-Line Journals Like Real People}, note = {keynote address}, eventtitle = {annual meeting of the Council of Science Editors}, location = {San Antonio, TX}, eventdate = {2000-05-06/2000-05-09}, annote = {An \textsf{Unpublished} entry, presenting an unpublished piece that isn't part of a formal archive. The \textsf{note} field provides the details of what sort of piece it is, while the \textsf{eventtitle} and \textsf{eventdate} tell where and when it appeared. The \textsf{note} field begins with a lowercase letter, so that \textsf{biblatex-chicago} can automatically capitalize it when the context demands.} } @Book{natrecoff:camera, title = {The KH-4B Camera System}, year = 1967, author = {{National Reconnaissance Office}}, publisher = {National Photographic Interpretation Center}, addendum = {now declassified and also available online}, location = {Washington, DC}, url = {http://www.fas.org/spp/military/program/imint/kh-4%20camera%20system.htm}, annote = {A technical manual presented in a Book entry. The addendum gives extra details, and there's a url for easier access. Note initial lowercase letter in addendum, and corporate author with extra curly braces.} } @Standard{niso:bibref, title = {Bibliographic References}, organization = {National Information Standards Organization}, userd = {approved}, howpublished = {reaffirmed}, eventdate = {2010-05-13}, date = {2005-06-09}, series = {ANSI/NISO}, number = {Z39.29-2005}, publisher = {NISO}, location = {Bethesda, MD}, annote = {The 17th edition has added some information to entries presenting national or international standards, so \textsf{biblatex-chicago} now has a separate entry type for them. Here you can see two dates, one when first approved (\textsf{date}) and another when reaffirmed (\textsf{eventdate}). Each of these dates has a field for informing readers just what sort of date it is, \textsf{userd} and \textsf{howpublished}, respectively. The \textsf{series} and \textsf{number} fields identify the standard, while the organization responsible for the standard appears in the \textsf{organization} field, and also, in shortened form if you wish it, in the \textsf{publisher} field. Cf.\ w3c:xml.}} @Review{nyt:obittrevor, author = {defined}, title = {obituary of Claire Trevor}, options = {useauthor=false}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, journaltitle = {New York Times}, pages = {national edition}, date = {2000-04-10}, sortkey = {Obituary}, annote = {First of two alternative ways to present an obituary in a newspaper, both using the Review entry type and entrysubtype "magazine", because there is no specific title, only the generic "obituary of"... In this first one, the title heads the entry throughout notes and bibliography, so the author needs to be defined in some way to prevent the journaltitle from appearing there. Then, useauthor=false in the options field means that however you've defined the author it won't appear in the output, leaving the title at the head of the entry. The title begins with a lowercase letter, allowing biblatex to capitalize when needed. Note the pages field, with the edition specified. If you are using Biber you'll need a sortkey to alphabetize by title rather than journaltitle. Cf. next entry.} } @Review{nyt:trevorobit, journaltitle = {New York Times}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, date = {2000-04-10}, title = {obituary of Claire Trevor}, pages = {national edition}, annote = {The second, standard way to present an obituary in a Review entry (entrysubtype "magazine"). Here, without an author, the journaltitle will head the entry in short notes and bibliography, while the title will head the long note. Once again, the title begins with a lowercase letter. When using Biber the sortkey field is no longer needed to alphabetize by journaltitle.} } @Music{nytrumpet:art, title = {Art of the Trumpet}, date = 1982, origdate = {1981-06-01/1981-06-02}, author = {{New York Trumpet Ensemble, with Edward Carroll (trumpet) and Edward Brewer (organ)}}, shortauthor = {{New York Trumpet Ensemble}}, number = {PVT 7183}, series = {Vox/Turnabout}, userd = {recorded at the Madeira Festival,}, type = {compact disc}, annote = {A Music entry with multiple dates; the date field gives the date of the CD release and the origdate the recording date of the album. The userd field acts as a sort of date type field. In this example, the origdate would by default be preceded by the bibstring "recorded," but the userd field allows you to provide more detail here.} } @Online{obrien:recycle, author = {O'Brien, Conan}, title = {In honor of Earth Day, I'm recycling my tweets}, nameaddon = {(@ConanOBrien)}, shorttitle = {In honor of Earth Day}, date = {2015-04-22T11:10:00}, url = {https://twitter.com/ConanOBrien/status/590940792967016448}, organization = {Twitter}, annote = {17th-edition citations of social media follow a template like this. Note the date field with a time stamp, in case that sort of precision might be important. The author's screen name can go in the nameaddon field, though that field can hold other sorts of information. Cf. viv:amlen.} } @InReference{oed:cdrom, title = {Oxford English Dictionary}, publisher = oup, edition = 2, date = {2009}, note = {CD-ROM, version 4.0}, annote = {An example of a reference work on CD-ROM, presented in an InReference entry. The 17th edition prefers that you provide a date when citing a physical format, which apparently includes CD-Rom.} } @Article{osborne:poison, journaltitle = {Salon}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, date = {2000-03-29}, author = {Osborne, Lawrence}, title = {Poison Pen}, titleaddon = {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Collaborator: The Trial and Execution of Robert Brasillach}, \bibstring{by} Alice Kaplan}, url = {http://www.salon.com/books/it/2000/03/29/kaplan/index.html}, urldate = {2001-07-10}, annote = {A review from a magazine, but with both specific (title field) and generic (titleaddon field) titles, hence presented in an Article entry, entrysubtype "magazine." Note bibstrings and formatting in the titleaddon. The entry also gives a url to the online version.} } @Book{palmatary:pottery, title = {The Pottery of Maraj\'{o} Island, Brazil}, year = 1950, author = {Palmatary, Helen~C.}, series = {Transactions of the American Philosophical Society}, number = {\bibstring{newseries}, 39, pt. 3}, location = {Philadelphia}, annote = {A Book entry, with series and number fields. The name of the series alone goes in that field, with any other information (like the bibstring newseries) going in the number field.} } @Book{pelikan:christian, title = {The Emergence of the Catholic Tradition}, year = 1971, maintitle = {The Christian Tradition}, mainsubtitle = {A History of the Development of Doctrine}, volume = 1, author = {Pelikan, Jaroslav}, publisher = uchp, location = {Chicago}, annote = {A Book entry showing one volume of a multi-volume maintitle.} } @Patent{petroff:impurity, title = {Blocked impurity band detectors}, date = {1986-02-04}, origdate = {1980-10-23}, author = {Petroff, M.~D. and Stapelbroek, M.~G.}, number = {4,586,960}, type = {patentus}, annote = {A Patent entry, with the patent number in the number field, a \bibstring in the type field, the filing date in origdate, and the issue date in date. Note that the \bibstring in the type field is not identified as such -- the formatting macros, in this instance, detect that it is a \bibstring and treat it accordingly. This functionality isn't widespread, so you shouldn't always count on it being present elsewhere. Note also the sentence-style capitalization in the title, which is recommended in recent editions.} } @InBook{phibbs:diary, author = {Phibbs, Brendan}, title = {Herrlisheim}, subtitle = {Diary of a Battle}, booktitle = {The Other Side of Time}, booksubtitle = {A Combat Surgeon in World War II\@}, pages = {117--163}, publisher = {Little, Brown}, year = 1987, address = {Boston}, annote = {A named part of a larger book, hence we use the InBook entry type. You can provide either a page range in a pages field or a chapter number in a chapter field.} } @Book{pirumova, author = {Pirumova, N.~M.}, title = {The Zemstvo Liberal Movement}, subtitle = {Its Social Roots and Evolution to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century}, publisher = {Izdatel'stvo \mkbibquote{Nauka}}, year = 1977, language = {russian}, location = {Moscow}, annote = {A Book entry presenting a Russian work, but giving the English translation of the title rather than the original, making it easier for a readership assumed to be without Russian to parse. In such a case, the language of the original goes in the language field. Also note the quotation marks around part of the publisher's name, with biblatex providing the punctuation.} } @BookInBook{plato:republic:gr, title = {Republic}, entrysubtype = {classical}, year = 1902, volume = 4, author = {Plato}, editor = {Burnet, J.}, booktitle = {Clitophon, Republic, Timaeus, Critias}, maintitle = {Opera}, publisher = {Clarendon Press}, series = {Oxford Classical Texts}, pages = {327--621}, location = {Oxford}, annote = {A work from antiquity, which will be cited by the traditional divisions of Stephanus' edition, and which therefore requires the \texttt{classical} \textsf{entrysubtype}. The \textsf{title} of such a work being italicized, it needs a \textsf{BookInBook} entry, and it has all three sorts of title, plus a \textsf{series} to boot.} } @BookInBook{plato:timaeus:gr, title = {Timaeus}, date = 1902, related = {plato:total}, relatedtype = {maintitle}, pages = {17--105}, author = {Plato}, entrysubtype = {classical}, annote = {This, \cmslink{plato:tomeiv}, and \cmslink{plato:total} provide an example of how to cite a single work from within one volume of a multi-volume set when you want the multi-volume title (\textsf{MVBook title}) to appear before the title of the individual volume (\textsf{Book title}). A chain of three entries, connected by two \textsf{related} fields with \texttt{maintitle} \textsf{relatedtype}, means that when you cite \cmslink{plato:timaeus:gr} you create a single reference containing all the information in the proper order. \textsf{Biblatex-chicago} automatically sets the \texttt{related} option to \texttt{true} for this \textsf{relatedtype}, so you'll see all the relevant data both in notes and in the bibliography.}} @Book{plato:tomeiv, title = {Clitopho, Res Publica, Timaeus, Critias}, date = 1902, maintitle = {Opera}, volume = 4, author = {Plato}, editor = {Burnet, J.}, publisher = {Clarendon Press}, location = {Oxford}, annote = {See \cmslink{plato:total} and \cmslink{plato:timaeus:gr}.}} @MVBook{plato:total, author = {Plato}, title = {Opera}, year = 1902, related = {plato:tomeiv}, editor = {Burnet, J.}, relatedtype = {maintitle}, volumes = 5, options = {hidevolumes=false}, series = {Oxford Classical Texts}, publisher = {Clarendon Press}, location = {Oxford}, annote = {This may look like a multi-volume book but in truth, because of the \texttt{maintitle} \textsf{relatedtype}, citing it actually cites one volume of it, the one represented by \cmslink{plato:tomeiv} in the \textsf{related} field. This indirectness allows you to present such a citation using the maintitle-first syntax envisaged by the \emph{Manual}. The \cmslink{plato:timaeus:gr} entry cites one part of this volume using the same syntax. The \texttt{hidevolumes=false} setting in the \textsf{options} field means that citations will include the total number of \textsf{volumes} as well as the specific \textsf{volume} number.}} @SuppBook{polakow:afterw, author = {Polakow, Valerie}, title = {Lives on the Edge}, subtitle = {Single Mothers and Their Children in the Other America}, pages = {175--184}, afterword = {yes}, year = 1993, publisher = uchp, location = {Chicago}, annote = {The \textsf{SuppBook} entry type is rather like the \textsf{Review} type, in that it covers texts with generic titles instead of specific ones, only the text, as here, is contained not in a journal but in a \textsf{Book}. In its current state, the \textsf{SuppBook} type in \textsf{biblatex-chicago} is a little anomolous with respect to general \textsf{biblatex} usage. This will evolve in future releases, but for now, in order to cite, for example, an afterword written by the main author of the book, you need only put something in the \textsf{afterword} field (and not define a \textsf{foreword} or \textsf{introduction} field) to make the otherwise \textsf{Book}-like reference work. Recent editions of the \emph{CMS} require, for the entry in the bibliography, a \textsf{pages} range for the part being cited.} } @Online{pollan:plant, author = {Pollan, Michael}, title = {Michael Pollan Gives a Plant's-Eye View}, organization = {TED video, 17:31}, titleaddon = {filmed March 2007}, url = {http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/michael_pollan_gives_a_plant_s_eye_view.html}, urldate = {2008-02}, userd = {posted}, annote = {An online video, presented in an \textsf{Online} entry. Note the \textsf{userd} field to modify the string printed before the \textsf{urldate}, and also the \textsf{titleaddon} in place of a \textsf{date} field, in case you want that information in closer association with the \textsf{title}. Cf.\ \texttt{harwood:biden}, \texttt{horowitz:youtube}.} } @Online{powell:email, author = {Powell, John}, date = {1998-04-23}, titleaddon = {Grapevine digest mailing list archives}, organization = {Electric Editors}, title = {Pattern Matching}, url = {http://www.electriceditors.net/grapevine/archives.php}, annote = {A fairly standard \textsf{Online} entry with a \textsf{title} and a \textsf{titleaddon}, the latter giving somewhat more specific locating information than the \textsf{organization} field.} } @Collection{prairie:state, title = {Prairie State}, subtitle = {Impressions of Illinois, 1673--1967, by Travelers and Other Observers}, year = 1968, editor = {Angle, Paul~M.}, publisher = uchp, location = {Chicago}, annote = {A \textsf{Collection} entry, the one that has been cross-referenced by two other entries in this bibliography. Note the \textsf{editor} instead of an \textsf{author} in this entry type. If more than one child cross-references the parent, the parent will be printed in the bibliography even if not independently cited, though I have cited it here to illustrate that, as far as \textsf{biblatex-chicago} is concerned, this work has already been cited (by the two previous notes), thus producing a short note.} } @SuppBook{prose:intro, author = {Prose, Francine}, bookauthor = {Wallraff, Barbara}, title = {Word Court}, subtitle = {Wherein Verbal Virtue is Rewarded, Crimes against the Language Are Punished, and Poetic Justice Is Done}, year = 2000, pages = {xvii--xxxviii}, type = {introduction to}, location = {New York}, publisher = {Harcourt}, annote = {A SuppBook entry where an author provides an introduction to someone else's book. That someone else goes in bookauthor. Instead of the mechanism using a defined introduction field, here I use the alternative of putting the type of supplemental material in the type field, with the appropriate preposition, and starting with a lowercase letter. Note that this method isn't portable across languages, but it may help you to identify the less common types of supplements. Recent editions require, for the entry in the bibliography, a page range for the part being cited.} } @Online{quora:thread, date = {2016-08-09}, title = {How did the \enquote{cool kids} from high school turn out?}, url = {https://www.quora.com/How-did-the-cool-kids-from-high-school-turn-out/}, organization = {Quora}, annote = {The 17th edition suggests such an entry for presenting the initial post to an online forum or mailing list. Replies might look like braun:reply.} } @Review{ratliff:review, author = {Ratliff, Ben}, title = {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Mystery of Samba: Popular Music and National Identity in Brazil}, \bibstring{by} Hermano Vianna, \parteditandtrans John Charles Chasteen}, journaltitle = {Lingua Franca}, date = {1999-04}, volume = 9, pages = {B13--B14}, shorttitle = {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Mystery of Samba}}, annote = {The \textsf{Review} entry type functions much like the \textsf{Article} type, but is designed to present articles which have only a generic title rather than a specific one, like the book review cited by this entry. Note, first, the \cmd{bibstrings} in the \textsf{title} and \textsf{shorttitle} --- using them isn't strictly necessary, and you could also just write them out, taking care to start each field with a lowercase letter to allow for contextual capitalization. (The \cmd{bibstrings} make the entry portable across languages.) Note, second, the formatting in both fields of the title of the book reviewed. Most especially note the use of \cmd{parteditandtrans}, which is necessary here to allow the editor and translator of the reviewed book to be identified by the correct (different) strings in notes and bibliography.} } @Article{reaves:rosen, journaltitle = {Time}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, author = {Reaves, Jessica}, date = {2001-03-14}, title = {A Weighty Issue}, subtitle = {Ever-Fatter Kids}, titleaddon = {interview with James Rosen}, url = {http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,102443,00.html}, annote = {A magazine interview with its own, specific title, therefore requiring an Article entry with "magazine" entrysubtype. The generic title goes in titleaddon, with a lowercase letter at the start. The author of this article is different from the interviewee, which suggests a certain flexibility in the Manual's requirements for such things. The url field gives the online location.} } @Music{rihanna:umbrella, bookauthor = {Rihanna}, booktitle = {Good Girl Gone Bad}, title = {Umbrella}, date = 2007, chapter = 1, howpublished = {Spotify}, publisher = {Island Def Jam}, note = {featuring Jay-Z}, annote = {This Music entry illustrates two of the new fields available to you in this type. The chapter field gives the track number on an album, and the howpublished field gives the streaming service, though it could alternately contain the digital format for downloads. Putting the artist in bookauthor emphasizes the title of the track, which will appear first in notes and bibliography, the artist herself being associated with the album name instead.}} @Book{rodman:walk, title = {Walk on the Wild Side}, publisher = {Delacorte Press}, year = 1997, author = {Rodman, Dennis}, note = {with Michael Silver}, location = {New York}, annote = {A Book entry with a named ghostwriter, given in the note field.} } @Misc{roosevelt:speech, author = {Roosevelt, Eleanor}, title = {\mkbibquote{Is America Facing World Leadership?}}, entrysubtype = {speech}, note = {radio broadcast, reel-to-reel tape, MPEG copy, 1:12:49}, titleaddon = {convocation speech}, venue = {Ball State Teacher's College}, url = {http://libx.bsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/ElRoos/id/1}, origlocation = {Muncie, IN}, date = {1959-05-06}, annote = {Another speech from an online archive, presented in a Misc entry with an entrysubtype, as it's somewhat like an unpublished letter. Note the formatting of the title, and also the use of the venue and origlocation fields, which straddle the date in this entry type. Cp. coolidge:speech, which uses the Online entry type -- it's primarily a question of the placement of the date, either before or after the note field.} } @MastersThesis{ross:thesis, author = {Ross, Dorothy}, title = {The Irish-Catholic Immigrant, 1880--1900}, subtitle = {A Study in Social Mobility}, school = {Columbia University}, year = {\bibstring{nodate}}, annote = {A \textsf{Thesis} entry with its type automatically set by using the alias \textsf{MastersThesis}. The \texttt{nodate} \cmd{bibstring} (which gives \enquote{n.d.} in English) may be used in almost any entry type if you can't find a date.} } @Article{rozner:liberation, journaltitle = {Voprosy istorii}, year = 1979, author = {Rozner, I.~G.}, title = {The War of Liberation of the Ukrainian People in 1648--1654 and Russia}, number = 4, language = {russian}, pages = {51--64}, shorttitle = {War of Liberation}, annote = {This is a Russian journal and while its journaltitle is in transliterated Russian, its title is translated into English, hence the original language provided in the language field.} } @Music{rubinstein:chopin, title = {The Chopin Collection}, date = 1991, author = {Rubinstein, Artur}, publisher = {RCA Victor/BMG}, number = {60822-2-RG}, type = {11 compact discs}, origdate = {1946/1967}, annote = {A Music entry giving the original recording dates of a later compilation. Cf. floyd:atom.} } @Article{saberhagen:beluga, author = {Saberhagen, Kelvin}, title = {Lake Superior Beluga?}, journaltitle = {Sturgeon Review}, date = {1928-24}, pages = {21--45}, annote = {This is an Article entry with no volume or number, so the date becomes the indispensable identifying detail. When printed, it will look rather like an Article with "magazine" entrysubtype, but the package provides this formatting with no manual intervention from the user. The date field uses an extended date specification to give both year and season, though of course the usual biblatex issue field is still available for the latter.} } @Book{schellinger:novel, title = {Encyclopedia of the Novel}, publisher = {Fitzroy Dearborn}, year = 1998, editor = {Schellinger, Paul and Hudson, Christopher and Rijsberman, Marijk}, location = {Chicago}, annote = {As this isn't one of the universally-known reference works, its entry will have (in the absence of an author) the editors at its head, hence the choice of Book rather than Reference.} } @Audio{schubert:muellerin, title = {Das Wandern (Wandering)}, date = 1895, shorttitle = {Das Wandern}, booktitle = {Die sch\"one M\"ullerin (The Maid of the Mill)}, maintitle = {First Vocal Album}, maintitleaddon = {(for high voice)}, options = {ctitleaddon=space}, author = {Schubert, Franz}, publisher = {G.~Schirmer}, address = {New York}, annote = {The \textsf{Audio} entry type is the most \enquote{book-like} of the three audio-visual entry types, but does differ in several ways from an ordinary \textsf{book}, and therefore requires a separate type. This is a citation of a published musical score, with the composer in the \textsf{author} field. It cites one song (\textsf{title}) from a cycle (\textsf{booktitle}), while the \textsf{maintitle} in this instance refers to the \textsf{publisher's} collection of the composer's works. The \textsf{options} field changes the punctuation to \cmd{addspace} before the parenthesized \textsf{maintitleaddon}.} } @Book{schweitzer:bach, title = {J. S. Bach}, year = 1966, origdate = 1911, author = {Schweitzer, Albert}, volumes = {2}, origlocation = {London}, origpublisher = {Breitkopf \&\ H\"{a}rtel}, translator = {Newman, Ernest}, publisher = {Dover}, pubstate = {reprint}, location = {New York}, annote = {A reprinted Book, hence the string "reprint" in the pubstate field, and the original date of publication in the origdate field. The origlocation and origpublisher fields allow you to present further information about the original edition, if you should so wish.} } @Book{sechzer:women, title = {Women and Mental Health}, publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press}, year = 1996, editor = {Sechzer, Jeri A. and Pfaffilin, S.~M. and Denmark, F.~L. and Griffin, A. and Blumenthal, S.~J.}, location = {Baltimore}, annote = {A Book without an author, but with more than 3 editors, hence the "et al." mechanism comes into play in notes, though not in the bibliography.} } @Book{sereny:cries, title = {Cries Unheard}, subtitle = {Why Children Kill; The Story of Mary Bell}, year = 1999, author = {Sereny, Gitta}, publisher = {Metropolitan Books and Henry Holt}, location = {New York}, annote = {A Book with two subtitles, the second separated by a semicolon, according to the spec.} } @Article{sewall:letter, author = {Sewall, Jonathan}, title = {Letter of Jonathan Sewall}, journaltitle = {Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society}, date = {1896-01}, volume = 10, pages = {412--415}, series = 2, annote = {A letter presented as an article in a scholarly journal, hence the Article entry. You can use the headlessfullcite or headlesscite commands to avoid the awkward repetition of the author's name in notes. Note plain number in series field of an Article entry.} } @Misc{shapey:partita, author = {Shapey, Ralph}, title = {\mkbibquote{Partita for Violin and Thirteen Players}}, titleaddon = {score}, entrysubtype = {music}, date = 1966, note = {Special Collections}, organization = {Joseph Regenstein Library}, institution = {University of Chicago}, annote = {An example of an unpublished musical score, presented in a Misc (with entrysubtype) rather than an Audio entry. The title, being more specific than many archival documents, is manually given quotation marks, as may at times be necessary in such entries.} } @Book{silver:gawain, title = {Sir Gawain and the Green Knight}, publisher = uchp, year = 1974, translator = {Silverstein, Theodore}, location = {Chicago}, annote = {Here, neither author nor editor are available, so the Book entry will start with the translator.} } @InCollection{sirosh:visualcortex, author = {Sirosh, J. and Miikkulainen, R. and Bednar, J.~A.}, title = {Self-Organization of Orientation Maps, Lateral Connections, and Dynamic Receptive Fields in the Primary Visual Cortex}, booktitle = {Lateral Interactions in the Cortex}, booksubtitle = {Structure and Function}, publisher = {UTCS Neural Networks Research Group}, year = 1996, editor = {Sirosh, J. and Miikkulainen, R. and Choe, Y.}, url = {http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/nn/web-pubs/htmlbook96/}, urldate = {2001-08-27}, location = {Austin, TX}, shorttitle = {Self-Organization}, annote = {Part of a collection with its own title, hence requiring an InCollection entry.} } @Book{soltes:georgia, title = {Georgia}, subtitle = {Art and Civilization through the Ages}, publisher = {Philip Wilson}, year = 1999, editor = {Soltes, Ori Z.}, location = {London}, annote = {A Book entry without an author, hence with the editor at the head of citations.} } @Online{souza:obama, author = {Souza, Pete}, title = {President Obama bids farewell to President Xi of China at the conclusion of the Nuclear Security Summit}, date = {2016-04-01}, shorttitle = {President Obama}, nameaddon = {(@petesouza)}, url = {https://www.instagram.com/p/BDrmfXTtNCt/}, organization = {Instagram photo}, annote = {A 17th-edition social media citation, presented as an \textsf{Online} entry even though the actual material of the citation is a photograph. Note the \textsf{nameaddon} field for the screen name.} } @Misc{spock:interview, author = {Spock, Benjamin}, entrysubtype = {letter}, title = {interview by Milton J. E. Senn}, date = {1974-11-20}, note = {interview 67A, transcript}, organization = {Senn Oral History Collection}, institution = {National Library of Medicine}, location = {Bethesda, MD}, shorttitle = {interview}, annote = {An unpublished interview from an archive, hence requiring the Misc entry type with an entrysubtype. The interview is dated, but is not letter-like, so you put the date in the date field. The interviewee is the author, and the title, with its initial lowercase letter, names the interviewer. This Misc entry has all 4 locating fields in increasing generality: note, organization, institution, and location. The first of these also starts with a lowercase letter, as does the shorttitle.} } @Online{stenger:privacy, organization = {CNN.com}, date = {1999-12-20}, author = {Stenger, Richard}, title = {Tiny Human-Borne Monitoring Device Sparks Privacy Fears}, url = {http://www.cnn.com/1999/TECH/ptech/12/20/implant.device/}, shorttitle = {Tiny Human-Borne Monitoring Device}, annote = {This is an intrinsically-online source, but is structured like a newspaper, so in previous editions of the Manual it would have required an \textsf{Article} entry type and \texttt{magazine} \textsf{entrysubtype}. For the 17th edition, at your discretion, such sources may be treated, as here, like a website rather than a newspaper, though the older style may be retained.} } @Article{stoffle:ghost, author = {Stoffle, Richard W. and others}, title = {Ghost Dancing the Grand Canyon}, journaltitle = {Current Anthropology}, date = 2000, volume = 41, number = 1, doi = {10.1086/30010}, annote = {This Article entry appears only as a related entry in naraya, which presents an online supplement (a song) to the Article.} } @Book{tillich:system, title = {Systematic Theology}, date = {1951/1963}, author = {Tillich, Paul}, publisher = uchp, volumes = 3, location = {Chicago}, annote = {A Book entry with 3 volumes published over time. Any postnote fields in citation commands should provide volume and page, like so: "2:157".} } @InReference{times:guide, title = {The Times Guide to English Style and Usage}, edition = {\bibstring{revisededition}}, lista = {police ranks and postal addresses}, keywords = {original}, namec = {Austin, Tim}, year = 1999, publisher = {Times Books}, location = {London}, annote = {An InReference entry, citing (lista) two different alphabetized articles in a standard style guide, the names of the two separated by "and." The keywords field prevents the entry appearing in the bibliography, though do note that here quite a bit more information is presented than in the ency:britannica entry above. The edition field contains a bibstring, or you could simply start it with a lowercase letter and give the abbreviation (rev. ed. in English) yourself. The subsequent short note uses a plain postnote field to refer to one of the articles. If this entry were to appear in the bibliography, it would need a sortkey to prevent it being sorted by the definite article at head of the title.} } @Audio{twain:audio, title = {The Humor of Mark Twain}, author = {Twain, Mark}, series = {Commuters' Library}, publisher = {Entertainment Software}, type = {6 cassettes}, address = {Arlington, TX}, annote = {An Audio entry presenting an audiobook, which means the publishing information will be presented as it would be in the standard book-like entries. The Manual sometimes presents this sort of material somewhat differently, requiring a Music entry -- cf. auden:reading. Here, the type field gives the medium.} } @Review{unsigned:ranke, journaltitle = {Erg\"{a}nzungsbl\"{a}tter zur Allgemeinen Literatur-Zeitung}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, date = {1828-02}, title = {unsigned review of \mkbibemph{Geschichten der romanischen und germanischen V\"{o}lker}, by {Leopold von Ranke}}, shorttitle = {unsigned review of von Ranke}, number = {23--24}, annote = {A rather unusual Review entry (entrysubtype "magazine"), without an author. In the 17th edition specification we allow the journaltitle to come first in the bibliography (and in short notes), while the title comes first in long notes. When using Biber you don't need a sortkey here. Note the formatting of the reviewed title in the title field. The number field provides the consecutive numbers of the magazine in which the review appeared, and the style automatically provides the correct (plural) bibstring.} } @Audio{verdi:corsaro, title = {Il corsaro (melodramma tragico \mkbibemph{in three acts})}, editortype = {libretto by}, editor = {Piave, Francesco Maria}, date = 1998, author = {Verdi, Giuseppe}, shorttitle = {Il corsaro}, editora = {Hudson, Elizabeth}, number = {\bibstring{jourser} 1, Operas}, series = {The Works of Giuseppe Verdi}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press; Milan: G.\ Ricordi}, volumes = 2, address = {Chicago}, annote = {An Audio entry presenting a published operatic score. Note the "reverse italics" in the title, and also the distribution of roles between an editor (with an editortype to identify the librettist) and an editora. Note also the two publishers, and two places of publication, though you can only just choose the nearest one if that is more convenient.} } @Book{virginia:plantation, title = {A True and Sincere Declaration of the Purpose and Ends of the Plantation Begun in Virginia, of the Degrees Which It Hath Received, and Means by Which It Hath Been Advanced}, shorttitle = {True and Sincere Declaration}, year = 1610, sortkey = {True and Sincere}, annote = {A Book entry showing how few fields are really necessary for a complete entry. You need the sortkey because of the indefinite article at the start of the title, as it seems preferable to alphabetize it under True rather than A.} } @Review{viv:amlen, author = {Viv}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, title = {comment on Amlen, \mkbibquote{Hoot}}, nameaddon = {(Jerusalem, Isr.)}, crossref = {amlen:hoot}, eventdate = {2015-01-27}, annote = {An example of a blog comment presented without the "commenton" relatedtype. Here the crossref to the main blog and special formatting in the title field provide the necessary information. The nameaddon field here holds the commenter's location, but it can also hold, especially in social media posts, a screen name or similar. Cf. amlen:hoot and amlen:wordplay, and also cp. ellis:blog and ac:comment for an example of how to use the new commenton relatedtype in this context.}} @Review{wallraff:word, journaltitle = {Atlantic Monthly}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, date = {2000-04}, author = {Wallraff, Barbara}, title = {Word Court}, shorttitle = {Word Court, April 2000}, annote = {A regular column in a magazine, without an individual title, hence the use of the Review entry type, entrysubtype "magazine." The shorttitle is rather complete here, just in case you refer to another "Word Court" column from another date. An alternative would be to use printdate in the postnote field of a citation.} } @Standard{w3c:xml, editor = {Bray, Tim and Paoli, Jean and Sperberg-McQueen, C.~M\adddot and Maler, Eve and Yergeau, Fran\c{c}ois}, title = {Extensible Markup Language \mkbibparens{XML} 1.0}, date = {2008-11-26}, edition = 5, organization = {Worldwide Web Consortium \mkbibparens{W3C}}, publisher = {W3C}, url = {http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-xml-20081126/}, annote = {A Standard entry showing one of the type's peculiarities, that is, the default placement of the title at the head of notes, and of the organization at the head of bibliography entries, both at the expense of either editors or compilers, should they be present. Cf. niso:bibref.}} @Article{warr:ellison, author = {Warr, Mark and Ellison, Christopher~G.}, title = {Rethinking Social Reactions to Crime}, subtitle = {Personal and Altruistic Fear in Family Households}, journaltitle = {American Journal of Sociology}, date = {2000-11}, volume = 106, number = 3, pages = {551--578}, url = {http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AJS/journal/issues/v106n3/050125/050125.html}, annote = {An Article with an online version.} } @Book{wauchope:ceramics, title = {A Tentative Sequence of Pre-Classic Ceramics in Middle America}, year = 1950, author = {Wauchope, Robert}, publisher = {Tulane University}, series = {Middle American Research Records}, number = {\bibstring{volume} 1, \bibstring{number} 14}, location = {New Orleans, LA}, shorttitle = {Tentative Sequence of Pre-Classic Ceramics}, annote = {A Book with a series and number. The name of the series alone goes in series, the rest in number.} } @Video{weed:flatiron, title = {At the Foot of the Flatiron}, date = 1903, related = {loc:city}, relatedstring = {from}, options = {related=true}, author = {Weed, A.~E.}, publisher = {American Mutoscope {and} Biograph Company}, type = {35~mm film; 2:19 at 15~fps}, annote = {This film from an online archive takes a Video entry. Note the creator of the film in the author field, and the medium with running length in the type field. The related field references another (Video) entry, containing information about the online location of the MPEG version of the original 35mm film. The related=true option means that these two entries will be presented together in both notes and bibliography, as suggested by the Manual, 14.267. The relatedstring links the two entries.} } @Book{weresz, author = {Wereszycki, Henryk}, title = {Koniec sojuszu trzech cesarzy}, usere = {The end of the Three Emperors' League}, publisher = {PWN}, year = 1977, location = {Warsaw}, shorttitle = {The End of the Three Emperors' League}, annote = {A Book in Polish, with the title given in Polish (though lacking diacritics) and with a translation provided for us. The translation, in the usere field, is capitalized sentence style.} } @Article{white:callimachus, author = {White, Stephen~A.}, title = {Callimachus Battiades (\mkbibemph{Epigr.} 35)}, journaltitle = {Classical Philology}, volume = 94, date = {1999-04}, pages = {168--181}, annote = {A standard Article entry with a formatted title quoted in the title field.} } @Letter{white:ross:memo, author = {White, E.~B.}, title = {EBW to Harold Ross}, titleaddon = {memorandum}, keywords = {original}, crossref = {white:total}, pages = 273, origdate = {1946-05-02}, shorthand = {EBWMemo}, shorttitle = {to Ross}, annote = {This and the next two entries demonstrate how to use cross-references in Letter entries. When more than one letter is cited, the published collection of letters alone will be printed in the bibliography, so we use the keywords field to stop this entry from appearing there. Since Chicago's mechanism for shortened cross-references is by default operative in Letter entries using crossref or xref (as in InBook, InCollection, and InProceedings entries), the first long citation to any letter in the collection will present the parent's full data, whereas subsequent long citations will abbreviate it. Note the usual Letter form of the title and shorttitle, the letter's date in origdate, and the descriptive term "memorandum" in the titleaddon, with its initial lowercase letter. I've also provided a shorthand field just to give a glimpse of how it looks.} } @Letter{white:russ, author = {White, E.~B.}, title = {EBW to B.~Russell}, keywords = {original}, crossref = {white:total}, pages = 283, origdate = {1947-07-02}, shorttitle = {to Russell}, annote = {This is a spurious entry I've just made up to show the cross-referencing mechanism at work in Letter entries. The long note form of this comes after that citing white:ross:memo, so it will be abbreviated by comparison. The usual Letter title, shorttitle, and origdate are present, and the keywords field will keep it from being printed in the bibliography.} } @Book{white:total, title = {Letters of E.~B. White}, year = 1976, author = {White, E.~B.}, editor = {Guth, Dorothy Lobrano}, publisher = {Harper \&\ Row}, location = {New York}, annote = {The parent entry of the two preceding child entries. Note that it is a Book entry, and will appear in the bibliography if more than one child references it, even though it isn't cited itself. If you were to cite this book separately then the headlesscite commands might be useful to avoid repetition of the author's name.} } @InReference{wikiped:bibtex, title = {Wikipedia}, lista = {BibTeX}, entrysubtype = {online}, url = {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX}, urldate = {2019-11-15T20:59:00}, userd = {last edited}, annote = {\textsf{InReference} entries are designed to allow you to cite particular articles in an alphabetically-arranged reference work. The \textsf{lista} field holds the name of the article, and for printed works you can use the standard \textsf{postnote} field to make a single .bib entry work for references to several different articles. For an online work, you must have a \textsf{urldate} field, as such sources change rather rapidly, and in the case of heavily contested articles it could well be useful to also to include a time stamp in the same field, as here (though this isn't necessary at all for this article). The \textsf{userd} field allows you to identify which sort of date is at stake. Online works which haven't had any sort of printed existence can, at your discretion, have titles in plain roman (like an \textsf{Online} entry). Defining an \textsf{entrysubtype} field achieves this. Ordinarily, such an entry need not be printed in the bibliography, only in notes, but here it will appear in both for the sake of example.} } @InBook{will:cohere, author = {Williams, Joseph~M. and Colomb, Gregory~C.}, title = {Coherence II\@}, booktitle = {Style}, booksubtitle = {Toward Clarity and Grace}, bookauthor = {Williams, Joseph~M.}, pages = {81--95}, publisher = uchp, year = 1990, location = {Chicago}, annote = {A chapter in a book that has a different authorship from the book as a whole. In such a case, you can use an InBook entry, with the author(s) of the chapter in the author field, and the author(s) of the whole book in the bookauthor field.} } @CustomC{york:creasey, author = {York, Jeremy}, title = {Creasey, John}, annote = {This CustomC entry provides a cross-reference from the pseudonym in the author field to the real name in the title field, allowing your readers to find the cited work under the author's real name. The entry for that work, creasey:york:death, contains a userc field which refers to this entry, ensuring that this cross-reference will be printed if the main entry itself is cited.} } @Collection{zukowsky:chicago, title = {Chicago Architecture, 1872--1922}, subtitle = {Birth of a Metropolis}, year = 1987, editor = {Zukowsky, John}, publisher = {Prestel-Verlag in association with the Art Institute of Chicago}, location = {Munich}, annote = {A standard Collection entry, with an editor instead of an author. Note extra information in publisher field.} }