%@String{cup = {Cambridge Univ.\ Press}}% 15th edition %@String{oup = {Oxford Univ.\ Press}} %@String{uchp = {Univ.\ of Chicago Press}} %@String{hup = {Harvard Univ.\ Press}} %@String{pup = {Princeton Univ.\ Press}} %@String{ucp = {Univ.\ of California Press}} %@String{sup = {Stanford Univ.\ Press}} %@String{uncp = {Univ.\ of North Carolina Press}} @String{cup = {Cambridge University Press}}% 16th edition @String{oup = {Oxford University Press}} @String{uchp = {University of Chicago Press}} @String{hup = {Harvard University Press}} @String{pup = {Princeton University Press}} @String{ucp = {University of California Press}} @String{sup = {Stanford University Press}} @String{uncp = {University of North Carolina Press}} @Review{Clemens:letter, journaltitle = {Wall Street Journal}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, author = {Clemens, David}, date = {2000-04-21}, title = {letter to the editor}, annotation = {A typical letter to an editor, using a Review entry Note the use of the lower-case initial letter in the title, which isn't strictly necessary in author-date, though it works fine.} } @Review{ac:comment, entrysubtype = {magazine}, author = {AC}, eventdate = {2008-07-01T10:18:00}, related = {ellis:blog}, relatedtype = {commenton}, url = {http://wardsix.blogspot.com/2008/06/squatters-rights.html}, annotation = {The 17th edition is more explicit about how to present comments on online material. For blog comments with their generic titles a \textsf{Review} entry presents a comment, while the blog itself is in an \textsf{Article} entry. Here the \textsf{related} field points to the blog, and the \texttt{commenton} \textsf{relatedtype} helps manage the presentation. By default, without any \texttt{cmsdate} or \texttt{skipbib} option in the \textsf{options} field, using this \textsf{relatedtype} prevents the entry from appearing in the reference list and presents the full date of the comment in citations, as the \emph{Manual} prefers. A virtual entry, ellis:blog-customc, is created that you can include in an \cmd{autocites} command with the comment itself, allowing the citation also to point to the entry on which it is a comment. The eventdate gives the date of the comment, and if additional specificity is required then you can provide a time stamp in ISO8601-2 format in the same field. This entry works perfectly well for both author-date styles, but if you don't want to use the \texttt{commenton} \textsf{relatedtype} then ac:comment:trad shows how to construct an entry by hand, allowing it to appear in the reference list, as well.} } @Review{ac:comment:trad, entrysubtype = {magazine}, author = {AC}, eventdate = {2008-07-01T10:18:00}, crossref = {ellis:blog}, url = {http://wardsix.blogspot.com/2008/06/squatters-rights.html}, title = {comment on Rhian Ellis, Squatters' rights}, annotation = {If, despite the preferences of the 17th edition, you want to include a blog comment in the reference list, and if you don't want to use the "commenton" relatedtype, then this authordate-trad entry shows how. Note the sentence-style capitalization in the title field, and the crossref field which points to the blog to which the comment is attached. The eventdate gives the date of the comment, and if additional specificity is required then a time stamp in ISO8601-2 format in that same field will provide it.} } @Book{adorno:benj, title = {The Complete Correspondence, 1928--1940}, publisher = hup, year = 1999, author = {Adorno, Theodor W. and Benjamin, Walter}, editor = {Lonitz, Henri}, translator = {Nicholas Walker}, location = {Cambridge, MA}, annotation = {A published collection of letters, in a \textsf{Book} entry rather than \textsf{Letter}. Citations of it could provide details of the individual letter in the running text, and/or just cite by page number.} } @Video{american:crime, title = {{Marcia, Marcia, Marcia}}, eventdate = {2016-03-08}, editora = {DeVincentis, D.~V\adddot}, booktitle = {American Crime Story}, editortype = {director}, editoratype = {written by}, editorbtype = {featuring}, usera = {FX}, entrysubtype = {tvepisode}, editor = {Murphy, Ryan}, editorb = {Brown, Sterling~K\adddot and Choi, Kenneth and Paulson, Sarah}, booksubtitle = {The People v. {O.~J. Simpson}}, booktitleaddon = {episode 6}, url = {https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01ARVPCOA}, annote = {The 17th edition recommends a change in the syntax of entries presenting episodes of TV series, whereby the title of the series (in \textsf{booktitle}) comes before the title of the episode (in \textsf{title}). The \texttt{tvepisode} \textsf{entrysubtype} provides this. Note here also the numerous editors and editortypes allowing the specification of various sorts of contributions to the show, and the \textsf{usera} field containing the broadcast network. In this instance the \textsf{editor} field provides the name for citations and the head of the entry. The \textsf{eventdate}, which provides the labeldate, has both month and day in addition to year, so the whole date will be printed in full in the body of the reference list entry.}} @Article{amlen:hoot, author = {Amlen, Deb}, title = {One Who Gives a Hoot}, journaltitle = {Wordplay}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, maintitle = {New York Times}, location = {blog}, date = {2015-01-26}, url = {http://wordplay.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/01/26/one-who-gives-a-hoot/}, annote = {The 17th edition suggests an \textsf{Article} entry like this for a blog post, and when the blog is part of a larger, usually periodical, publication, the latter should appear in the \textsf{maintitle} field. As usual, the \textsf{location} field indicates that it's a blog. Cf.\ \cmslink{viv:amlen}, which presents a comment on the blog.}} @Periodical{amlen:wordplay, editor = {Amlen, Deb}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, options = {authortitle}, title = {Wordplay}, maintitle = {New York Times}, location = {blog}, url = {http://wordplay.blogs.nytimes.com}, annote = {Although the 17th edition indicates that citations of entire blogs (\textsf{Periodical} type), rather than individual posts (\textsf{Article} type), need appear only in the text and not in the reference list, this entry shows how to present such material. As there isn't any \textsf{date} associated with the entry, the \texttt{authortitle} option means that citations will appear in that more informative format, although \textt{n.d.} will still appear in the reference list. As with amlen:hoot, the \textsf{maintitle} field contains the larger publication of which the blog is a part.}} @Book{angry:birds, author = {{Rovio Entertainment}}, title = {Angry Birds Transformers}, date = 2014, publisher = {Rovio Entertainment}, version = {1.4.25}, type = {Android 4.0 or later}, addendum = {soundtrack by Vince DiCola and Kenny Meriedeth}, annote = {The 17th edition's recommendations for multimedia app content make it a good fit for the \textsf{Book} type, with the addition of the \textsf{version} field for the software version and the \textsf{type} field for the operating system environment in which it runs.}} @Book{anon:stanze, title = {Stanze in lode della donna brutta}, date = 1547, address = {Florence}, shorttitle = {Stanze}, annotation = {The standard way to present this work, allowing it to be alphabetized by \textsf{title}, and providing a \textsf{shorttitle} for in-text citations.} } @Book{aristotle:metaphy:gr, shorttitle = {Metaph\adddot}, title = {Metaphysics}, options = {skipbib}, entrysubtype = {classical}, origdate = 1924, date = 1997, author = {Aristotle}, editor = {Ross, W.~D.}, publisher = {Oxford Univ.\ Press and Sandpiper Books}, pubstate = {reprint}, volumes = 2, location = {Oxford}, annotation = {A work from classical antiquity, presented in a \textsf{Book} entry with \texttt{classical} \textsf{entrysubtype}, hence in-text citations will be author-title rather than author-date. This assumes you are using the traditional, fixed divisions of the text, in this case those of Bekker's edition, instead of page references to this particular edition. In the latter case, you wouldn't need the \textsf{entrysubtype}. Putting \texttt{skipbib} in the \textsf{options} field means it won't be printed separately in the reference list, because it will be appended to the entry for the English translation, given below. This volume is a reprint edition, identified as such in the \textsf{pubstate} field. The absence of any \texttt{cmsdate} instruction in the \textsf{options} field means that the reprint information is presented as you see it here. The \textsf{shorttitle} provides the officially-sanctioned abbreviation for this work in citations, should you want to use such abbreviations.} } @Book{aristotle:metaphy:trans, title = {Metaphysica}, entrysubtype = {classical}, year = 1928, volume = 8, author = {Aristotle}, editor = {Ross, W.~D.}, nameb = {Ross, W.~D.}, origlanguage = {greek}, userf = {aristotle:metaphy:gr}, maintitle = {The Works of {Aristotle}, Translated into {English}}, publisher = {Clarendon Press}, edition = 2, location = {Oxford}, annotation = {The translation of the previous entry, in this case also using \textsf{Book} with \texttt{classical} \textsf{entrysubtype}, as citations will be by the pages of Bekker's edition. The \textsf{userf} field contains the entry key for the Greek original, which means the entry in the list of references will contain the translation followed by the Greek text. The \textsf{origlanguage} field means that the connecting text between the two books in the list of references will read \enquote{Greek edition:} instead of \enquote{Originally published as.} Note also \textsf{nameb}, the translator of this particular volume of the \textsf{maintitle}, as distinct from the \textsf{editor} of the whole series, even though in this case they happen to be the same person.} } @InBook{ashbrook:brain, author = {Ashbrook, James~B. and Albright, Carol Rausch}, title = {The Frontal Lobes, Intending, and a Purposeful {God}}, booktitle = {The Humanizing Brain}, publisher = {Pilgrim Press}, year = 1997, chapter = 7, location = {Cleveland, OH}, annotation = {A typical \textsf{InBook} entry, identified by \textsf{title} and also, in this case, by \textsf{chapter} number rather than page range.} } @CustomC{ashe:creasey, author = {Ashe, Gordon}, title = {Creasey, John}, annotation = {This CustomC entry provides a cross-reference from the pseudonym in the author field to the real name in the title field, allowing your readers to find the cited work under the author's real name. The entry for that work, creasey:ashe:blast, contains a userc field which refers to this entry, ensuring that this cross-reference will be printed if the main entry itself is cited.} } @Article{assocpress:gun, journaltitle = {New York Times}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, date = {2000-06-12}, author = {{Associated Press}}, title = {Westchester Approves Measure on Gun Safety}, annotation = {A fairly typical Article entry from a newspaper, with the keyword "magazine" as entrysubtype, and with a news service as author inside an extra set of curly braces.} } @Music{auden:reading, title = {Selected Poems}, author = {Auden, W. H.}, date = {1991}, number = 7137, series = {Spoken Arts}, type = {audiocassette}, note = {read by the author}, annotation = {A spoken-word recording, here presented as a \textsf{Music} entry, though the \emph{CMS} sometimes uses a more book-like presentation for such material, using an \textsf{Audio} entry, as with \texttt{twain:audio} in \textsf{dates-test.bib}.} } @Article{author:forthcoming, author = {Author, Margaret~M.}, title = {Article Title}, journaltitle = {Journal Name}, pubstate = {forthcoming}, volume = 98, annotation = {An example of how to deal with a forthcoming \textsf{Article} by placing the string \texttt{forthcoming} into the \textsf{pubstate} field. Cf.\ the alternate way of doing this in \cmslink{contrib:contrib}.} } @Book{babb:peru, title = {Between Field and Cooking Pot}, subtitle = {The Political Economy of Marketwomen in {Peru}}, year = 1989, author = {Babb, Florence}, publisher = {University of Texas Press}, edition = {\bibstring{revisededition}}, location = {Austin}, annotation = {A revised edition, with the \cmd{bibstring} \texttt{revisededition} in the \textsf{edition} field.} } @Review{barcott:review, journaltitle = {New York Times Book Review}, author = {Barcott, Bruce}, date = {2000-04-16}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, title = {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Last Marlin: The Story of a Family at Sea}, \bibstring{by} Fred Waitzkin}, pages = 7, annote = {A \textsf{Review} entry presenting a review from a newspaper, with keyword \texttt{magazine} in \textsf{entrysubtype}, and with the \cmd{bibstring} \texttt{reviewof} in the \textsf{title} field. You could just write \enquote{review of} instead, but the \cmd{bibstring} makes the entry portable across languages. Note the formatting of the reviewed book's title using \cmd{mkbibemph}, and the headline-style capitalization you have to provide by hand inside that formatting, which makes this entry incorrect for the \texttt{trad} style.} } @Article{barcott:review:15, journaltitle = {New York Times Book Review}, author = {Barcott, Bruce}, date = {2000-04-16}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, title = {review of \mkbibemph{The last marlin: The story of a family at sea}, by {Fred Waitzkin}}, pages = 7, annotation = {Because of the absence of quotation marks around the \textsf{title} in the \texttt{trad} style, the \textsf{Article} and \textsf{Review} entry types are more or less interchangeable. This entry presents a review from a newspaper, with keyword \texttt{magazine} in \textsf{entrysubtype}. A \cmd{bibstring\{reviewof\}} at the start of the \textsf{title} field won't work anymore in the \textsf{trad} style unless you change the setting of the \texttt{casechanger} option to \texttt{latex2e}. Instead of that you can just write \enquote{review of.} Note the formatting of the reviewed book's title using \cmd{mkbibemph}, and the sentence-style capitalization you have to provide by hand for the \texttt{trad} style, because the curly braces of \cmd{mkbibemph} protect the text from the automatic sentence-style capitalization provided by the package. \textsf{Biblatex-chicago} never modifies the capitalization of the \textsf{journaltitle}, so that field should always work properly across styles.} } @Book{barrows:reading, title = {Reading the Short Story}, date = 1959, volume = 1, author = {Barrows, Herbert}, editor = {Ray, {Gordon~N.}}, publisher = {Houghton Mifflin}, maintitle = {An Introduction to Literature}, address = {Boston}, annotation = {An entry citing one volume of a multi-volume work. The editor refers to the whole series.}} @Article{batson, author = {Batson, C.~Daniel}, title = {How Social Is the Animal?}, subtitle = {The Human Capacity for Caring}, journaltitle = {American Psychologist}, volume = 45, date = {1990-03}, pages = {336--346}, annotation = {A very typical \textsf{Article} entry, but notice that you no longer need to include the \textsf{subtitle} in the \textsf{title} field when the latter ends in a question mark, as the styles now do the right thing automatically.} } @Article{beattie:crime, author = {Beattie, J.~M.}, title = {The Pattern of Crime in {England}, 1660--1800}, journaltitle = {Past and Present}, year = 1974, number = 62, pages = {47--95}, annotation = {An \textsf{Article} entry with a \textsf{number} instead of a \textsf{volume}.} } @Image{bedford:photo, author = {Bedford, Francis}, title = {Stratford on {Avon} Church from the {Avon}}, type = {albumen print of collodion negative}, note = {18.8 x 28.0 cm\adddot}, date = {186X}, institution = {International Museum of Photography at George Eastman House}, location = {Rochester}, annotation = {A typical Image entry, for presenting a photograph. Note the type field, and the fact that it begins with a lowercase letter, allowing biblatex to capitalize it contextually if needed, though this is less important in the author-date style. The date field uses the ISO8601-2 extended notation for presenting a decade. In recent releases Image is an alias for Artwork, as photographs are now treated just the same as works in other media.} } @Music{beethoven:sonata29, title = {Piano Sonata \bibstring{number} 29 \mkbibquote{Hammerklavier}}, author = {Beethoven}, editor = {Peter Serkin}, editortype = {none}, number = {CDD 270}, series = {Proarte Digital}, annotation = {A musical recording exhibiting several of the peculiarities common to the audiovisual entry types. Here, the composer goes in the \textsf{author} field, while the performer goes into the \textsf{editor} field. The \textsf{editortype} \texttt{none} prevents any identifying string being used for the performer, as none is needed. As in most \textsf{Music} entries, the \textsf{series} and \textsf{number} give label identifying information. In the absence of any sort of date whatsoever, the style provides the string \enquote{n.d\adddot} for citations, a situation generally frowned upon by the \emph{CMS}.} } @BookInBook{bernhard:boris, author = {Bernhard, Thomas}, title = {A Party for {Boris}}, crossref = {bernhard:themacher}, sorttitle = {Party}, year = 1990, annotation = {A BookInBook entry, presenting part of a book that could in other contexts be a book in its own right. The title here will therefore be italicized. This example shows the abbreviated references available in this entry type when a crossref or xref is used, assuming the booklongxref option is set properly - which it isn't by default - either in the preamble or in the options field. Such treatment, I note, isn't explicitly condoned by the Chicago specification. See the next entry.} } @BookInBook{bernhard:ritter, title = {{Ritter, Dene, Voss}}, date = 1990, author = {Bernhard, Thomas}, crossref = {bernhard:themacher}, annotation = {This entry presents a second play by the same author contained in the same volume as the previous entry. With the crossref field present and the booklongxref set properly - which it isn't by default - you'll get abbreviated references to both in the list of references.} } @Book{bernhard:themacher, title = {Histrionics}, translator = {Jansen, Peter~K. and Northcott, Kenneth}, subtitle = {Three Plays}, date = 1990, author = {Bernhard, Thomas}, publisher = uchp, location = {Chicago}, annotation = {This entry provides the booktitle for the previous two. It will be printed in the list of references, and the entries there for its two children - bernhard:boris and bernhard:ritter - will be abbreviated references to it, assuming the booklongxref option is set properly, which it isn't by default. Biber automatically converts the title of the Book to the booktitle of the BookInBook.} } @Music{bernstein:shostakovich, title = {Symphony \bibstring{number} 5}, author = {Shostakovich, Dmitri}, editor = {Bernstein, Leonard}, editortype = {conductor}, editora = {{New York Philharmonic}}, editoratype = {none}, number = {IM 35854}, series = {CBS}, options = {useauthor=false}, annotation = {This is a rather abbreviated \textsf{Music} entry, lacking a \textsf{date} and a \textsf{type}. It does, however, show the method for emphasizing the conductor instead of the composer (the \textsf{options} field), and also for identifying the conductor in the \textsf{editortype} field. Here, the performing orchestra goes in the \textsf{editora} field, and the \textsf{editoratype} \texttt{none} prevents any string attaching to the orchestra, as one isn't needed. The usual \textsf{series} and \textsf{number} give the label information. The \emph{CMS} strongly encourages you to find a date for such an entry -- online resources should be able to help.} } @Article{black:infectious, author = {Black, Steven}, title = {Changing Epidemiology of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease}, journaltitle = {Clinical Infectious Diseases}, userd = {published electronically}, subtitle = {A Complicated Story}, volume = 47, doi = {10.1086/590002}, urldate = {2008-07-14}, annote = {An Article pre-published online.}} @Book{boxer:china, title = {South {China} in the Sixteenth Century}, year = 1953, editor = {Boxer, Charles~R.}, number = {2nd ser., 106}, series = {Hakluyt Society Publications}, location = {London}, annotation = {A \textsf{Book} entry with a \textsf{series} and a \textsf{number}. In all book-like entries (as opposed to \textsf{Article}, \textsf{Periodical}, and \textsf{Review} entries, for example) the \textsf{series} field will be a name, as here, while the \textsf{number} field may contain such information as \enquote{2nd ser.} or \enquote{vol. 3,} or just a plain number. Putting \enquote{2nd ser.} in the \textsf{number} field may seem counter-intuitive, but it's necessary for getting the punctuation to work out right.} } @Online{braun:reply, author = {Braun, Caroline}, date = {2016-08-09}, relatedtype = {commenton}, related = {quora:thread}, relatedstring = {reply to}, annote = {The 17th edition suggests such an entry for presenting a reply to an online forum or mailing list. The commenton relatedtype does most of the hard work for you, automatically withholding this entry from the reference list and printing it with its full date. It also creates a virtual entry (quora:thread-customc) you can cite as part of an autocites command to provide a comment identifying the piece to which this is a reply. The initial posting (quora:thread) will appear in the reference list.} } @Article{brown:bremer, title = {A {Swedish} Traveler in Early {Wisconsin}}, subtitle = {The Observations of {Frederika Bremer}}, titleaddon = {pts.\ 1 and 2}, journaltitle = {Wisconsin Magazine of History}, year = 1978, issue = {Summer}, volume = 61, pages = {300--318\addsemicolon\space 62 (Autumn): 41\bibrangedash 56}, editor = {Brown, George~C.}, annotation = {An unusual Article entry, combining into one reference a two-part article using both the titleaddon field and the pages field. This is a kludge, and at some point I hope to implement a better system. You could, also, simply refer to each part separately. Note also the issue field, with the name of a season, and the lowercase letter starting the titleaddon field, which will automatically capitalize the data depending on the context within an entry.} } @Book{browning:aurora, title = {{Aurora Leigh}}, subtitle = {Authoritative Text, Backgrounds and Contexts, Criticism}, year = 1996, author = {Browning, Elizabeth Barrett}, editor = {Reynolds, Margaret}, publisher = {Norton}, series = {Norton Critical Editions}, location = {New York}, annotation = {A \textsf{Book} entry with a \textsf{series} field, but no \textsf{number}.} } @Collection{brush:ornithology, date = 1983, title = {Perspectives in Ornithology}, editor = {Brush, A.~H. and Clark, Jr., G.~A.}, publisher = cup, address = {Cambridge}, annotation = {A collection, cited along with one of its component essays. The latter, wiens:avian, will be abbreviated when printed in the reference list.}} @Manual{bsi:abbreviation, title = {Specification for Abbreviation of Title Words and Titles of Publications}, date = 1985, organization = {British Standards Institute}, address = {Linford Woods, Milton Keynes, UK}, shorthand = {BSI}, annotation = {A \textsf{Manual} entry providing an author in the \textsf{organization} field and a \textsf{shorthand} field for in-text citations. By default, the \textsf{shorthand} will be printed at the head of the entry, followed by the expansion in parentheses. Also by default, the entry will be sorted by that \textsf{shorthand}.\ \textsf{Biblatex-chicago} now has a \textsf{Standard} entry type for national and international standards, but an entry such as this, with only one date and only an organizational author, needn't be altered. Cf.\ niso:bibref and w3c:xml for entries that require the \textsf{Standard} type.} } @Review{bundy:macneil, journaltitle = {MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour}, usera = {PBS}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, date = {1990-02-07}, author = {Bundy, McGeorge}, title = {interview by {Robert MacNeil}}, annotation = {A television interview presented in a Review entry, with "magazine" entrysubtype. Note that the interviewee is presented as the author, and that the broadcast network is given in the usera field. Note also the use of a lowercase letter to start the title, which would be necessary for automatic contextual capitalization of a generic title in a Review entry for the notes + bibliography style. Here, though unnecessary, it does no harm.} } @InCollection{centinel:letters, author = {Centinel}, nameaddon = {\bibstring{pseudonym}}, titleaddon = {letters}, booktitle = {The Complete {Anti-Federalist}}, publisher = uchp, year = 1981, editor = {Storing, Herbert J.}, location = {Chicago}, annotation = {A rare example of a generic, unformatted title in an InCollection entry, it therefore has a titleaddon field and no title field, though actually in author-date it works just as well with a title. Note use of lowercase initial letter in that titleaddon field. "Centinel" is a pseudonym and the actual author isn't known, so the bibstring pseudonym is put in the nameaddon field.} } @Book{chaucer:alt, title = {Chaucer Life-Records}, year = 1966, editor = {Crow, Martin~M. and Olson, Clair~C.}, namec = {Manly, John~M. and Richert, Edith}, publisher = oup, note = {with the assistance of Lilian~J. Redstone and others}, location = {London}, annotation = {In the author-date system, unlike in a bibliography or note, an entry will generally need some sort of name to precede the \textsf{date}, so here the \textsf{editors} provide that name. The compilers go in \textsf{namec}, and other information in \textsf{note}. Cf.\ this entry in \textsf{notes-test.bib}.} } @CustomC{chicago:comment, title = {the most recent edition}, entrysubtype = {classical}, options = {skipbib}, annotation = {An example of how to use a CustomC entry to insert a comment inside another parenthetical citation.} } @CustomC{chicago:comment:15, title = {no longer the current edition}, options = {skipbib}, entrysubtype = {classical}, annotation = {An example of how to use a CustomC entry to insert a comment inside another parenthetical citation.} } @Book{chicago:manual, title = {The {Chicago} Manual of Style}, year = 2017, author = {{University of Chicago Press}}, shortauthor = {\mkbibemph{CMS}}, publisher = uchp, edition = 17, location = {Chicago}, annote = {A manual presented in a \textsf{Book} entry. Note the extra curly brackets around the corporate \textsf{author}, which is printed twice, both as \textsf{author} and \textsf{publisher}. (I have also provided an unorthodox \textsf{shortauthor} for convenience in this package documentation.) Cf.\ \cmslink{chicago:comment} for an example of how to use a \textsf{CustomC} entry to provide a comment inside a parenthesized citation.} } @Article{chu:panda, author = {{Chu Ching} and {Long Zhi}}, title = {The Vicissitudes of the Giant Panda, \mkbibemph{Ailuropoda melanoleuca} {(David)}}, shortauthor = {Chu and Long}, journaltitle = {Acta Zoologica Sinica}, date = 1983, language = {Chinese}, volume = 20, number = 1, pages = {191--200}, annotation = {An article with a title translated for a readership presumed unable to read the original Chinese. The language field contains the name of the original language, capitalized here because to this point Chinese hasn't been included in the usual biblatex bibstring mechanism.} } @Book{churchill:letters, title = {The {Churchill-Eisenhower} Correspondence, 1953--1955}, date = 1990, author = {Churchill, Winston and Eisenhower, Dwight~D.}, editor = {Boyle, Peter~G.}, publisher = uncp, address = {Chapel Hill}, annotation = {Ordinarily, when citing individual letters in the author-date system, the reference will be to the volume as a whole, which will look like this entry. The Manual suggests that further identifying information be given in the text itself.}} @Booklet{clark:mesopot, title = {Mesopotamia}, subtitle = {Between Two Rivers}, author = {Hazel V. Clark}, howpublished = {End of the Commons General Store}, date = {1957?}, location = {Mesopotamia, OH}, annotation = {A standard \textsf{Booklet} entry, though the same information could be presented in a \textsf{Book} entry, using \textsf{publisher} instead of \textsf{howpublished}. Note the ISO8601-2 \enquote{uncertain} \textsf{date} specification, which by default presents the year in brackets, but allows numerical sorting by \textsf{biblatex}.} } @Video{cleese:holygrail, title = {Commentaries}, date = 2001, titleaddon = {disc 2}, booktitle = {Monty {Python and the Holy Grail}}, author = {Cleese, John and Gilliam, Terry and Idle, Eric and Jones, Terry and Palin, Michael}, editor = {Gilliam, Terry and Jones, Terry}, editortype = {director}, publisher = {Columbia Tristar Home Entertainment}, type = {DVD}, address = {Culver City, CA}, edition = {special \bibstring{edition}}, annotation = {This shows some typical features of a Video entry. It focusses on some of the DVD extras, so the actors providing the commentary appear in the author field. The directors go in the editor field, as usual, with the identifying string in editortype. The booktitle provides the film title in this instance -- the title in this case will appear in the main text font rather than italicized, because of the presence of a booktitle. The titleaddon tells where in the DVD set the commentaries are to be found, and the type field gives the medium. The date field contains the date the DVD was released, and the original release date (origdate) isn't needed here, according to the Manual, because the entry cites the DVD extras rather than the film itself.} } @Book{cohen:schiff, title = {{Jacob H. Schiff}}, subtitle = {A Study in {American} Leadership}, year = 1999, author = {Cohen, Naomi~W.}, publisher = {Brandeis University Press, an imprint of University Press of New England}, location = {Hanover, NH}, annotation = {A Book printed by a publishing consortium. The 17th edition suggests it is often possible to omit the parent company or consortium, but also allows you to specify the relationship between imprints, as here.} } @Article{conley:fifthgrade, author = {Conley, Alice}, title = {Fifth-Grade Boys' Decisions about Participation in Sports Activities}, issuetitle = {Non-subject-matter Outcomes of Schooling}, journaltitle = {Elementary School Journal}, note = {special issue}, year = 1999, volume = 99, editor = {Good, Thomas~L.}, number = 5, pages = {131--146}, annotation = {An \textsf{Article} that is part of a special issue of a journal. The \textsf{title} of the issue goes in \textsf{issuetitle}, the editor of the issue in \textsf{editor}, and the sort of issue in \textsf{note}, with a lowercase initial letter. Cf.\ \texttt{good:wholeissue} for how to refer to the special issue as a whole, rather than to one article in it, using a \textsf{Periodical} entry.} } @Article{connell:chronic, author = {Connell, A.~D. and Airey, D.~D.}, title = {The Chronic Effects of Fluoride on the Estuarine Amphipods \mkbibemph{Grandidierella lutosa} and \mkbibemph{G. lignorum}}, journaltitle = {Water Research}, date = 1982, volume = 16, pages = {1313--1317}, annotation = {An \textsf{Article} with italicized words in the \textsf{title}.} } @InCollection{contrib:contrib, author = {Contributor, Anna}, title = {Contribution}, booktitle = {Edited Volume}, publisher = {Publisher}, year = {\autocap{f}orthcoming}, editor = {Editor, Ellen}, location = {Place}, annotation = {A forthcoming essay in an \textsf{InCollection} entry. Note the \cmd{autocap} command in the \textsf{year} field. The \cmslink{author:forthcoming} entry presents an alternate way of providing the same information.} } @Article{conway:evolution, author = {Conway, M.~S.}, title = {The Evolution of Diversity in Ancient Ecosystems}, subtitle = {A Review}, journaltitle = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society}, date = 1998, volume = {B 353}, pages = {327--345}, annotation = {An \textsf{Article} in a \textsf{journaltitle} which appears in different series, here \enquote{B} for Biological, which information can be given in the \textsf{volume} field.} } @Book{cook:sotweed, title = {Sotweed Redivivus, or The Planter's Looking-Glass}, year = 1730, author = {Cook, Ebenezer}, authortype = {anon?}, note = {\bibstring{by} \mkbibquote{E.~C. Gent}}, location = {Annapolis}, annotation = {A complicated \textsf{Book} entry. First, the \textsf{author} is unknown, but guessed at, hence the \texttt{anon?} in the \textsf{authortype} field. The \textsf{note} field gives the author as printed in the book, presented inside quotation marks. If you remember to use \cmd{mkbibquote} here, then appropriate punctuation will automatically be provided.} } @Online{coolidge:speech, author = {Coolidge, Calvin}, title = {Equal Rights}, note = {copy of an undated 78 rpm disc, 3:45}, options = {ptitleaddon=space}, titleaddon = {(speech)}, related = {loc:leaders}, date = {1920~}, relatedstring = {in}, annotation = {This is a recording from an online archive, using an \textsf{Online} entry. The \textsf{related} field cites the archive itself using an \textsf{Online} entry, and the \textsf{relatedstring} links the two references. The \textsf{options} field replaces the period with a space before the parenthesized \textsf{titleaddon}. The \textsf{date} field presents a \enquote{circa} date in ISO8601-2 format. Cp.\ \texttt{weed:flatiron} and \texttt{loc:city}, which cite a film from an online archive, both using a \textsf{Video} entry.} } @Misc{coolidge:speech:trad, author = {Coolidge, Calvin}, title = {Equal rights (speech)}, entrysubtype = {speech}, note = {copy of an undated 78 rpm disc, 3:45}, addendum = {in \fullcite{loc:leaders}}, date = {1920~}, annotation = {This is a recording from an online archive, using a Misc entry with an entrysubtype, and intended for authordate-trad only. The addendum cites the archive itself using an Online entry. The date field presents a "circa" date in ISO8601-2 format. Cp. weed:flatiron and loc:city, which cite a film from an online archive, both using a Video entry.}} @Book{cotton:manufacture, title = {An Inquiry into the Causes of the Present Long-Continued Depression in the Cotton Trade, with Suggestions for Its Improvement}, year = 1869, author = {{Cotton Manufacturer}}, shortauthor = {{Cotton Manufac\adddot}}, publisher = {Bury, UK}, annotation = {A Book with a corporate author. The shortauthor field may help shorten the in-text citation.} } @Book{creasey:ashe:blast, title = {A Blast of Trumpets}, year = 1976, userc = {ashe:creasey}, author = {Creasey, John}, nameaddon = {Gordon Ashe, \bibstring{pseudonym}}, publisher = {Holt, Rinehart \& Winston}, location = {New York}, annotation = {The first of 3 Books written by the same author under three different pseudonyms. You have considerable latitude in how to present these, but the method chosen here allows all three to be grouped together in the bibliography. Note the pseudonym in nameaddon, identified with the bibstring pseudonym. Also note ampersand in publisher, which prevents the two parts of the publisher's name from being taken as two different publishers. Recent editions make it a requirement in such entries that you also include a cross reference from the different pseudonyms back to the author's name, something accomplished using a CustomC entry and the userc field which automatically makes sure the cross-reference prints in the reference list.} } @Book{creasey:morton:hide, title = {Hide the Baron}, year = 1978, author = {Creasey, John}, userc = {morton:creasey}, nameaddon = {Anthony Morton, \bibstring{pseudonym}}, publisher = {Walker}, location = {New York}, annotation = {Second of three Book entries by same author under different pseudonyms.} } @Book{creasey:york:death, title = {Death to My Killer}, year = 1966, author = {Creasey, John}, userc = {york:creasey}, nameaddon = {Jeremy York, \bibstring{pseudonym}}, publisher = {Macmillan}, location = {New York}, annotation = {Third of three Book entries by same author under different pseudonyms.} } @Misc{creel:house, author = {Creel, George}, entrysubtype = {letter}, title = {George Creel to Colonel House}, note = {Edward~M. House Papers}, origdate = {1918-09-25}, organization = {Yale University Library}, annotation = {An unpublished letter from an archive, presented in a \textsf{Misc} entry with an \textsf{entrysubtype}. The \texttt{cmsdate} option is no longer needed in such an entry. The manuscript collection is found in the \textsf{note} and \textsf{organization} fields -- depending on the entry, you can use \textsf{note}, \textsf{organization}, \textsf{institution}, and/or \textsf{location}, in ascending order of generality, though you should consistently put the most specific collection name in the \textsf{note} field. If you are citing several items from the same collection, then the \emph{CMS}, 15.54, suggests not having individual entries but only one for the collection (\cmslink{house:papers}), with more specific information forming part of the flow of the text. If, however, you cite only one item from a collection, then you can use an entry like this one. Cf.\ \cmslink{dinkel:agassiz}, \cmslink{spock:interview}.} } @Audio{danforth:podcast, title = {F-Bombs, Chicken, and Exclamation Points}, eventdate = {2015-04-21}, author = {Danforth, Mike and Chillag, Ian}, type = {MP3 audio, 18:46}, booktitle = {How to Do Everything}, editor = {Donovan, Gillian}, url = {http://www.npr.org/podcasts/510303/how-to-do-everything}, editortype = {producer}, note = {podcast}, annote = {The 17th edition specifies something like this \textsf{Audio} entry for podcasts, with the presence of an \textsf{eventdate} letting the style know that it is a podcast, while the \textsf{note} field lets your readers know the same. The \textsf{title} is for the specific episode of the \textsf{booktitle}. The \textsf{type} field specifies the medium, as usual in audio-visual entry types. When the main (label) date in any entry presents both a month and a day in addition to the year, that date will, as here, be printed again in full in the main body of the reference list entry.}} @Book{davenport:attention, title = {The Attention Economy}, subtitle = {Understanding the New Currency of Business}, year = 2001, author = {Davenport, Thomas~H. and Beck, John~C.}, publisher = {Harvard Business School Press}, addendum = {TK3 Reader e-book}, location = {Cambridge, MA}, annotation = {An example of the use of an \textsf{addendum} in a \textsf{Book} entry, in this case to identify that the work is an e-book. You could also use the \textsf{type} field for this.} } @Online{diaz:surprise, author = {D\'iaz, Juno}, title = {Always surprises my students when {I} tell them that the \enquote{real} medieval was more diverse than the fake ones most of us consume}, organization = {Facebook}, shorttitle = {Always surprises}, date = {2016-02-24}, url = {https://www.facebook.com/junotdiaz.writer/posts/972495572815454}, annote = {The 17th edition specifies an \textsf{Online} entry for social media posts like this one. Cf.\ licis:diazcomment for how to present a comment on such a post.}} @Misc{dinkel:agassiz, author = {Dinkel, Joseph}, title = {description of Louis Agassiz written at the request of Elizabeth Cary Agassiz}, year = {\bibstring{nodate}}, entrysubtype = {yes}, note = {Agassiz Papers}, location = {Harvard University}, organization = {Houghton Library}, annotation = {A manuscript presented in a \textsf{Misc} entry with a randomly-selected \textsf{entrysubtype} to distinguish it from a traditional \textsf{Misc} entry. The \textsf{title} begins with a generic term, hence the initial lowercase letter. This entry uses three fields to locate the manuscript, starting with \textsf{note} and ascending in generality through \textsf{organization} to \textsf{location}. If you are citing several items from the same collection, then the \emph{CMS}, 15.54, suggests not having individual entries but only one for the collection, with specific information forming part of the flow of the text. If, however, you cite only one item from a collection, then you can use an entry like this one. Note that, in \textsf{Misc} entries, an empty \textsf{year} field will not automatically produce a no date (\enquote{n.d\adddot} in English) abbreviation, so if you want one to be present you'll have to provide it yourself, as here. Cf.\ \cmslink{creel:house} and \cmslink{house:papers}.} } @Book{donne:var, author = {Donne, John}, editor = {Stringer, Gary~A.}, title = {The \mkbibquote{Anniversaries} and the \mkbibquote{Epicedes and Obsequies}}, namea = {Stringer, Gary~A. and Pebworth, Ted-Larry}, publisher = {Indiana Univ. Press}, maintitle = {The Variorum Edition of the Poetry of {John Donne}}, year = 1995, volume = 6, location = {Bloomington}, annote = {A \textsf{Book} entry with a \textsf{maintitle} editor (\textsf{editor} field) and a \textsf{title} editor (\textsf{namea} field). Also, inside an italicized title, all other titles are put in quotation marks, and using \cmd{mkbibquote} will automatically move appropriate punctuation inside the closing quotation mark. It also, however, means that this entry won't be correctly presented for the \textsf{authordate-trad} style.} } @Book{donne:var:15, author = {Donne, John}, editor = {Stringer, Gary~A.}, title = {The \mkbibquote{Anniversaries} and the \mkbibquote{Epicedes and obsequies}}, namea = {Stringer, Gary~A. and Pebworth, Ted-Larry}, publisher = {Indiana Univ. Press}, maintitle = {The Variorum Edition of the Poetry of {John Donne}}, year = 1995, volume = 6, location = {Bloomington}, annotation = {A \textsf{Book} entry with a \textsf{maintitle} editor (\textsf{editor} field) and a \textsf{title} editor (\textsf{namea} field). Also, inside an italicized title, all other titles are put in quotation marks, and using \cmd{mkbibquote} will automatically move appropriate punctuation inside the closing quotation mark. In the \texttt{trad} style, you need to provide the sentence-style capitalization yourself inside the \cmd{mkbibquote} command.} } @Book{dunn:revolutions, title = {Sister Revolutions}, subtitle = {French Lightning, {American} Light}, year = 1999, author = {Dunn, Susan}, publisher = {Faber \& Faber and Farrar, Straus \& Giroux}, location = {New York}, annotation = {A \textsf{Book} with two \textsf{publishers}, showing ampersands to prevent them being treated as four. The 17th edition clarifies that you can usually choose just one of the publishers for your reference apparatus, i.e., whichever is closer geographically or more relevant for your readers.} } @Manual{dyna:browser, title = {Dynatext, Electronic Book Indexer/Browser}, organization = {Electronic Book Technology Inc.}, address = {Providence, RI}, year = 1991, annotation = {A technical manual presented in a \textsf{Manual} entry. In absence of a named author the \textsf{organization} is printed twice, as author and as publisher. Note that you no longer need a \textsf{sortkey} when using the default sorting scheme.} } @Book{eliot:pound, title = {Literary Essays}, options = {useauthor=false}, year = 1953, author = {Pound, Ezra}, editor = {Eliot, T.~S.}, publisher = {New Directions}, location = {New York}, annotation = {A \textsf{Book} listed by its (famous) \textsf{editor} rather than by its (equally-famous) \textsf{author}. The \textsf{options} field allows such presentation.} } @InCollection{ellet:galena, author = {Ellet, Elizabeth~F.~L.}, title = {By Rail and Stage to {Galena}}, crossref = {prairie:state}, pages = {271--279}, annotation = {First of three InCollection entries cross-referencing the same Collection. Cf. keating:dearborn and lippincott:chicago. All three entries will have an abbreviated form in the list of references. If you don't want this space-saving measure, you can, for example, set longcrossref to true in the options field. With Biber, an empty subtitle field is no longer necessary to prevent inheritance from a parent entry.} } @Article{ellis:blog, author = {Ellis, Rhian}, title = {Squatters' Rights}, journaltitle = {Ward Six}, location = {blog}, date = {2008-06-30}, url = {http://wardsix.blogspot.com/2008/06/squatters-rights.html}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, annotation = {Recent editions of the \emph{CMS} specify an \textsf{Article}-like presentation for blogs, the main peculiarity being the identification of the material as a blog using the \textsf{location} field, which is usually reserved for identifying the place of publication of obscure journals. See \cmslink{ac:comment}, a \textsf{Review} entry, for how to reference comments on such online material.} } @Book{emerson:nature, title = {Nature}, year = 1985, origdate = 1836, location = {Boston}, options = {cmsdate=old}, author = {Emerson, Ralph Waldo}, publisher = {Beacon}, note = {a facsimile of the first \bibstring{edition} with an \bibstring{introduction} by Jaroslav Pelikan}, annotation = {A reprinted \textsf{Book}, in this case a facsimile, with the \textsf{note} field giving the relevant information. The \textsf{origdate} field gives the date of original publication. Note the use of a lowercase letter to start the \textsf{note} field. With the amount of information given in the note field, it may be less awkward to use a \texttt{cmsdate} option rather than to put \texttt{reprint} into a \textsf{pubstate} field. This \texttt{cmsdate} option will print both dates, in the format (1836) 1985.} } @InReference{ency:britannica, title = {Encyclopaedia Britannica}, shorttitle = {Ency. {Brit}., \mkbibemph{15th ed}\adddot}, date = {1980}, keywords = {nosample}, options = {hypertitle}, edition = {15}, annotation = {An \textsf{InReference} entry, citing a well-known reference work, and therefore generally not to appear in the list of references, but for demonstration purposes I here allow it to do so. With an \textsf{options} field set to \texttt{skipbib}, you'd only need the \textsf{shorttitle} for citations. As it stands, the \textsf{options} field contains \texttt{hypertitle}, which ensures that the \textsf{title} acts as a hyperlink between the in-text citation and the entry in the list of references. Please note that the 17th edition requires a date if you cite a printed edition. The \emph{CMS} is not altogether clear about how to present such information in the author-date style, so this should be looked upon as a possible style of presentation only.} } @BookInBook{euripides:orestes, title = {Orestes}, year = 1958, booktitle = {Euripides}, maintitle = {The Complete {Greek} Tragedies}, nameb = {Arrowsmith, William}, volume = 4, author = {Euripides}, editor = {Grene, David and Lattimore, Richmond}, publisher = uchp, pages = {185--288}, location = {Chicago}, annotation = {A work from antiquity, cited by pages in a modern edition, hence not needing \texttt{classical} in \textsf{entrysubtype}. Since the titles of such works are uniformly italicized, we need to use a \textsf{BookInBook} entry with a \textsf{title} and a \textsf{booktitle} (\enquote{book within a book}), and in this case also a \textsf{maintitle}. Note the editors of the \textsf{maintitle} (\textsf{editor} field), and the translator of the \textsf{title} (\textsf{nameb} field).} } @Online{evanston:library, author = {{Evanston Public Library Board of Trustees}}, shortauthor = {{Evanston Public Library}}, title = {Evanston Public Library Strategic Plan, 2000--2010}, subtitle = {A Decade of Outreach}, organization = {Evanston Public Library}, url = {http://www.epl.org/library/strategic-plan-00.html}, urldate = {2002-07-18}, annotation = {An \textsf{Online} entry, with a corporate author, hence extra curly braces in \textsf{author} and \textsf{shortauthor}. The \textsf{title} field holds the title of the specific web page, while the \textsf{organization} field holds the title or owner of the site as a whole.} } @Book{feydeau:farces, title = {Four Farces by {Georges Feydeau}}, publisher = uchp, year = 1970, translator = {Shapiro, Norman R.}, author = {Feydeau, Georges}, location = {Chicago}, annotation = {A standard Book entry, with a translator.} } @Music{floyd:atom, title = {Atom Heart Mother}, date = 1990, origdate = 1970, author = {{Pink Floyd}}, pubstate = {reprint}, number = {CDP 7 46381 2}, publisher = {Capitol}, type = {compact disc}, annotation = {An example of a re-released album. The original release date will appear in citations and at the head of the reference list entry, while the CD re-release date appears later. Because the origdate is used at the head of the entry, the pubstate field here has no effect, though in other circumstances, and in the notes and bibliography style, it will print a notice at the end of the entry clarifying that it is indeed a re-release.} } @inproceedings{frede:inproc, keywords= {secondary}, author = {Dorothea Frede}, title = {\mkbibemph{Nicomachean Ethics} VII. 11--12}, subtitle = {Pleasure}, booktitle = {Aristotle}, booksubtitle = {\mkbibquote{Nicomachean Ethics}, Book VII}, series = {Symposium Aristotelicum}, editor = {Carlo Natali}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, year = {2009}, pages = {183-207}, annotation = {A standard inproceedings entry, showing some of the complications of formatting titles within titles in both the \textsf{title} and the \textsf{booksubtitle} fields.} } @inproceedings{frede:inproc:trad, keywords= {secondary}, author = {Dorothea Frede}, title = {\mkbibemph{Nicomachean ethics} VII. 11--12}, subtitle = {Pleasure}, booktitle = {Aristotle}, booksubtitle = {\mkbibquote{Nicomachean ethics,} Book VII}, series = {Symposium Aristotelicum}, editor = {Carlo Natali}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, year = {2009}, pages = {183-207}, annotation = {An \textsf{inproceedings} entry for the \texttt{trad} style, showing some of the complications of formatting titles within titles in both the \textsf{title} and the \textsf{booksubtitle} fields.} } @SuppBook{friedman:intro, author = {Friedman, Milton}, title = {The Road to Serfdom}, bookauthor = {Hayek, F.~A.}, introduction = {yes}, date = 1994, pages = {ix--xx}, publisher = uchp, note = {Anniversary ed.}, location = {Chicago}, annotation = {An introduction to a work by someone else, presented in a SuppBook entry. Note that for an introduction, afterword or foreword you need only define the relevant field, and leave the others undefined, and the style will provide the rest automatically. Recent editions now require page numbers in the list of references for this sort of entry.} } @Article{friedman:learning, author = {Friedman, James~W. and Mezzetti, Claudio}, title = {Learning in Games by Random Sampling}, journaltitle = {Journal of Economic Theory}, date = {2001-05}, volume = 98, number = 1, doi = {10.1006/jeth.2000.2694}, annotation = {Standard Article entry with a DOI. Recent editions strongly prefer a DOI, if one is available, to a URL.} } @Video{friends:leia, title = {The One with the {Princess Leia} Fantasy}, date = 2003, booktitle = {Friends}, booktitleaddon = {season~3, episode~1}, author = {Curtis, Michael and Malins, Gregory~S.}, eventdate = {1996-09-19}, editor = {Mancuso, Gail}, editortype = {director}, publisher = {Warner Home Video}, type = {DVD}, address = {Burbank, CA}, annotation = {This is a template for citing television shows. The \textsf{eventdate} is the original broadcast date, while the \textsf{date} applies to the medium you are citing. As in other audiovisual entries, the earliest date automatically goes at the head of the entry. Note that information about the season and episode numbers goes in \textsf{booktitleaddon}. Cf.\ american:crime for an example using the new 17th edition \enquote{tvepisode} entrysubtype which reverses the traditional order of \textsf{title} and \textsf{booktitle}.} } @Book{furet:passing:eng, title = {The Passing of an Illusion}, year = 1999, author = {Furet, Fran\c{c}ois}, translator = {Furet, Deborah}, publisher = uchp, location = {Chicago}, annotation = {A translation, with the original presented in a separate entry (furet:passing:fr). In that entry, a related field refers to this entry, which will be printed after its parent in the list of references, connected by the default strings associated with the bytranslator relatedtype. By default, this entry will not appear separately in the reference list unless you cite it directly.} } @Book{furet:passing:fr, title = {Le pass\'{e} d'une illusion}, year = 1995, related = {furet:passing:eng}, relatedtype = {bytranslator}, author = {Furet, Fran\c{c}ois}, publisher = {\'{E}ditions Robert Laffont}, location = {Paris}, annotation = {The original of the previous entry. The related field calls that entry, and the relatedtype determines how that entry will be presented. In citations this is all ignored, but in the list of references the original and translation are presented in the same entry, connected by bibstrings and the name of the translator. These two entries show one of the two options suggested by the Manual for presenting an original and a translation in the same reference list entry.} } @Article{garaud:gatine, author = {Garaud, Marcel}, title = {Recherches sur les d\'{e}frichements dans la G\^{a}tine poitevine aux XIe et XIIe si\`{e}cles}, journaltitle = {Bulletin de la Soci\'{e}t\'{e} des antiquaires de l'Ouest}, year = 1967, volume = 9, langid = {french}, series = 4, pages = {11--27}, annotation = {An Article in a journaltitle which is into its 4th series. This entry illustrates several language-related issues. The Manual recommends preserving sentence-style capitalization in languages that ordinarily use it, as here in both title and journaltitle. Because of the way the capitalization code works for the title field in the authordate-trad style, you would need to use extra curly braces around words you wished to remain capitalized in the output. However, because I've identified the language of the entry as French using the langid field, the code, independently of any "otherlang" setting, leaves the title as presented here, which is correct without needing to use extra braces. The journaltitle field is always exempt from the sentence capitalization code, so you needn't worry about extra braces there.} } @Article{garrett, author = {Garrett, Marvin~P.}, title = {Language and Design in \mkbibemph{Pippa Passes}}, journaltitle = {Victorian Poetry}, year = 1975, volume = 13, number = 1, pages = {47--60}, location = {West Virginia University}, annote = {An Article from a journaltitle that may not be immediately recognizable to your readership, or indeed that may be shared by a number of different journals, so you add a location field to tell where the journaltitle originates. Also note formatting in the title field.} } @Article{garrett:15, author = {Garrett, Marvin~P.}, title = {Language and Design in \mkbibemph{Pippa passes}}, journaltitle = {Victorian Poetry}, year = 1975, volume = 13, number = 1, pages = {47--60}, location = {West Virginia University}, annotation = {An Article from a journaltitle that may not be immediately recognizable to your readership, or indeed that may be shared by a number of different journals, so you add a location field to tell where the journaltitle originates. Also note formatting in the title field, where you need sentence-style capitalization for the trad style.} } @Book{gems:ipad, author = {Grande, Lance and Augustyn, Allison}, title = {Gems and Jewels}, date = 2011, version = {1.01}, related = {gems:print}, edition = {{}iPad ed\adddot}, relatedstring = {adapted from}, publisher = {Touchpress}, annote = {An example of how the 17th edition presents app content, here an iPad edition of a book, with its print edition presented via a related field.}} @Book{gems:print, author = {Grande, Lance and Augustyn, Allison}, title = {Gems and Gemstones}, subtitle = {Timeless Natural Beauty of the Mineral World}, date = 2009, publisher = uchp, location = {Chicago}, annote = {Print edition of the previous.}} @Dataset{genbank:db, author = {GenBank}, title = {for RP11-322N14 BAC}, number = {AC087526.3}, type = {accession number}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/19683167}, urldate = {2016-04-06}, annote = {The \textsf{Dataset} type helps to present scientific databases as specified by the 17th edition. The name of the database appears in the \textsf{author} field, while the \textsf{title}, \textsf{type}, and \textsf{number} fields present locating and/or explanatory information about particular parts of the data. A \textsf{url} locates the database and the \textsf{urldate} documents when you accessed it. When the \textsf{urldate} is an access date, and is the only date available, as here, then the 17th edition requires \enquote{n.d\adddot} to appear in the list of references. As in \textsf{Misc} entries, I have turned this off in \textsf{Dataset} entries. Further, given the frequent difficulty of assigning a date to material in a database, I have set this type to provide, by default, author-title references in citations.}} @Misc{genesis, shorttitle = {Gen\adddot}, entrysubtype = {classical}, keywords = {nosample}, title = {Genesis}, annotation = {A simple \textsf{Misc} entry (w/ \textsf{entrysubtype} \texttt{classical}) that would allow you easily to cite the Qur'an or individual books of the Bible. Ordinarily it wouldn't appear in the list of references, but it does here for demonstration purposes. Some other sacred works may need italicized titles. Cf.\ \emph{CMS}, 14.238-41.} } @Article{gibbard, author = {Gibbard, Allan}, title = {Morality in Living}, subtitle = {Korsgaard's {Kantian} Lectures}, journaltitle = {Ethics}, year = 1999, volume = 110, number = 1, pages = {140--164}, titleaddon = {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Sources of Normativity}, \bibstring{by} {Christine M. Korsgaard}}, annote = {A book review as an Article. It has a specific title (title field) as well as a generic one (titleaddon field). Note bibstring macro and formatting in the titleaddon.} } @Article{gibbard:15, author = {Gibbard, Allan}, title = {Morality in Living}, subtitle = {Korsgaard's {Kantian} Lectures}, journaltitle = {Ethics}, year = 1999, volume = 110, number = 1, pages = {140--64}, titleaddon = {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The sources of normativity}, \bibstring{by} {Christine M. Korsgaard}}, annotation = {A book review as an Article. It has a specific title (title field) as well as a generic one (titleaddon field). Note bibstring macro and formatting in the titleaddon, with sentence-style capitalization for the trad style.} } @Periodical{good:wholeissue, issuetitle = {Non-subject-matter Outcomes of Schooling}, title = {Elementary School Journal}, date = {1999}, volume = 99, number = 5, editor = {Good, Thomas~L.}, note = {special issue}, annotation = {A reference to an entire special issue of a journal, using a Periodical entry. The issue's title here goes in the issuetitle field, while the name of the journal goes in title rather than journaltitle. The nature of the issue once again goes in the note field, with an initial lowercase letter. Cf.\ conley:fifthgrade for an example of an Article entry presenting one article from this special issue.} } @Review{gourmet:052006, journaltitle = {Gourmet}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, date = {2000-05}, title = {Kitchen {Notebook}}, annotation = {A regular column in a magazine, presented in a \textsf{Review} entry (with \texttt{magazine} \textsf{entrysubtype}). This name is capitalized headline style. Since there is no \textsf{author}, the \textsf{journaltitle} will be used instead; there is no longer any need for a \textsf{sortkey}.} } @Audio{greek:filmstrip, title = {The {Greek} and {Roman} World}, date = 1977, publisher = {Society for Visual Education}, type = {filmstrip, 44 min\adddot}, address = {Chicago}, sortkey = {Greek and Roman}, annotation = {For recent editions, the title will automatically appear at the head of such an entry, and in citations, as well. The sortkey is needed because of the definite article in the title.} } @InReference{grove:sibelius, title = {The New {Grove} Dictionary of Music and Musicians}, author = {Hepokoski, James}, shorttitle = {New {Grove} Dict\adddot}, lista = {Sibelius, Jean}, url = {http://www.grovemusic.com/}, urldate = {2002-01-03}, sortkey = {New Grove}, annotation = {An example of an online \textsf{InReference} entry, which I have allowed, as an example, to appear in the list of references. The \textsf{author} field refers to the author of the specific entry in \textsf{lista}, and will be printed after the name of that entry, set off by a comma. If you need to provide the author or editor of a reference work as a whole, then you should probably use a \textsf{Book} entry. (Cf.\ \texttt{schellinger:novel}.) Note the \textsf{sortkey}, so that the entry doesn't sort by the definite article. Note also that in citations of \textsf{InReference} entries, you can put an alphabetized article title in the \textsf{postnote} field, and it will be formatted for you automatically. The 17th edition has new instructions for treating online material that doesn't have, and never had, a printed counterpart. Specifically, the \textsf{title} can, at your discretion, appear in roman rather than italics, as in \textsf{Online} entries. To keep the features of \textsf{InReference} entries available to such resources you can add an \textsf{entrysubtype} to such an entry, rather than lose those features by using an \textsf{Online} entry. Cf. wikiped:bibtex.} } @Performance{hamilton:miranda, editor = {Miranda, Lin-Manuel}, editortype = {music and lyrics}, editoratype = {director}, editorbtype = {choreographer}, editora = {Kail, Thomas}, editorb = {Blakenbuehler, Andy}, venue = {Richard Rodgers Theatre}, title = {Hamilton}, date = {2016-02-02}, location = {New York, NY}, annote = {New in the 17th-edition styles, the \textsf{Performance} entry type allows you to cite individual live performances, usually including a number of \textsf{editortypes} for specifying various contributors.}} @Video{handel:messiah, title = {Messiah}, date = {1988}, eventdate = {1987-12-19}, userd = {performed}, type = {videocassette (VHS), 141 min\adddot}, editor = {{Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and Chamber Chorus}}, editortype = {none}, editora = {Shaw, Robert}, editoratype = {none}, author = {Handel, George Frederic}, publisher = {Video Artists International}, address = {Ansonia Station, NY}, annotation = {This is a videotape of a performance, presented therefore as a \textsf{Video} entry rather than as \textsf{Music}. The composer goes in \textsf{author}, the performers and conductor in \textsf{editor} and \textsf{editora}. Note the \texttt{none} in both \textsf{editortypes}, as the context presumably makes it clear what role Shaw is playing. The usual \textsf{type} field identifies the medium. The \textsf{eventdate}, which will provide the date for the head of the entry and for citations, identifies when the performance took place, and the \textsf{userd} field allows you to specify just what sort of \textsf{eventdate} it is.} } @Collection{harley:ancient:cart, title = {Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient, and Medieval {Europe} and the {Mediterranean}}, crossref = {harley:hoc}, date = {1987}, volume = 1, annotation = {A Collection entry, with the maintitle coming from the MVCollection entry cited in the crossref field. With the booklongxref option set properly, and not by default, this and the next entry will produce abbreviated references in the list of references. Cf. lach:asia.}, } @Collection{harley:cartography, title = {Cartography in the Traditional {East and Southeast Asian} Societies}, crossref = {harley:hoc}, year = 1994, volume = {2}, part = {2}, annotation = {A Collection entry, with its maintitle's logical volumes published in separate physical parts, hence a volume and a part number. The maintitle itself comes from the MVCollection entry cited in the crossref field. With the booklongxref option set properly, and not by default, this and the previous entry will produce abbreviated references in the list of references. Cf. lach:asia.} } @MVCollection{harley:hoc, title = {The History of Cartography}, date = {1987/}, editor = {Harley, J.~B. and Woodward, David}, volumes = {3}, publisher = uchp, location = {Chicago}, annotation = {This entry shows the MVCollection type used as the parent to two child Collection entries -- harley:ancient:cart and harley:cartography. It will be presented in the list of references when more than one of its children are cited, and those children's entries will be abbreviated in the list as well, assuming the option booklongxref is set properly (it won't be by default). Biber automatically transforms the title of this entry into a maintitle for the children. (Please note that this space-saving treatment isn't explicitly allowed in the Chicago specification.)} } @Online{harwood:biden, author = {Harwood, John}, title = {The Pros and Cons of {Biden}}, organization = {\mkbibemph{New York Times} video, 2:00}, date = {2008-08-23}, url = {http://video.on.nytimes.com/?fr_story=a425c9aca92f51bd19f2a621fd93b5e266507191}, annotation = {An online video from a traditional journalistic site using an Online entry. You could use an Article entry with magazine entrysubtype instead, removing the need for special formatting in the organization field. Cf. kessler:nyt.} } @Book{herodotus:wilson, author = {Herodotus}, title = {Historiae}, date = {2015}, shortauthor = {Hdt\adddot}, entrysubtype = {classical}, editor = {Wilson, N.~G\adddot}, options = {notitle}, volumes = 2, series = {Oxford Classical Texts}, publisher = {Clarendon Press}, location = {Oxford}, annote = {When citing works from classical antiquity, the Manual presents some rather specialized usages. In this particular case, it allows an abbreviated form of the usual author-title citation when a classical author has only one work extant, meaning that the author's name alone, in full or abbreviated, will be enough unambiguously to identify the work. Here, citations will simply contain the \textsf{shortauthor} and any page reference, the \texttt{notitle} option suppressing the title of Herodotus' only extant work. (The reference list can hold the full details of the edition of the work you're using.) The \texttt{classical} \textsf{entrysubtype}, in addition to making the citations author-title (the latter here suppressed), also means that page references are expected to point to the traditional divisions of Herodotus' text, and that such references will be separated from the shortened name only by a space.}} @TechReport{herwign:office, options = {useprefix=true}, author = {{van} Herwijnen, Eric}, sortname = {Van}, title = {Future Office Systems Requirements}, institution = {CERN DD internal note}, date = {1988-11}, annotation = {A Report entry, the type already set by using the TechReport alias instead of Report. The institution field identifies the issuer of the report.} } @Video{hitchcock:nbynw, title = {Crop Duster Attack}, booktitle = {North by Northwest}, date = 2000, origdate = 1959, editor = {Hitchcock, Alfred}, editortype = {director}, publisher = {Warner Home Video}, type = {DVD}, address = {Burbank, CA}, annotation = {This Video entry cites one scene (title) from a film (booktitle). By contrast with the notes & bibliography style, we don't need an options field here, as we allow the director to appear at the head of the entry. The editortype field identifies the directorial role, while the origdate and date give the original year of release and the year of DVD release, respectively.} } @Article{hlatky:hrt, author = {Hlatky, Mark~A. and Boothroyd, Derek and Vittinghoff, Eric and Sharp, Penny and Whooley, Mary~A.}, title = {Quality-of-Life and Depressive Symptoms in Postmenopausal Women after Receiving Hormone Therapy}, subtitle = {Results from the {Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS)} Trial}, journaltitle = {Journal of the American Medical Association}, date = {2002-02-06}, volume = 287, number = 5, url = {http://jama.ama-assn.org/issues/v287n5/rfull/joc10108.html#aainfo}, urldate = {2002-01-07}, annotation = {A standard \textsf{Article} entry with a \textsf{url} provided. The presence of 5 authors provokes use of \enquote{et al\adddot} in text citations, though not in the list of references, because the settings for \texttt{maxbibnames} and \texttt{minbibnames} have been changed in \textsf{biblatex-chicago.sty}.} } @Music{holiday:fool, title = {I'm a Fool to Want You}, eventdate = {1958-02-20}, date = {1960}, booktitle = {Lady in Satin}, author = {Herron, Joel and Sinatra, Frank and Wolf, Jack}, editor = {Holiday, Billie}, editortype = {vocalist}, number = {CL 1157}, publisher = {Columbia}, type = {33\onethird\ rpm}, note = {with Ray Ellis}, options = {useauthor=false}, annotation = {This entry illustrates how to cite a song (\textsf{title}) from an album (\textsf{booktitle}). The writers of the song go in \textsf{author}, while the \textsf{options} field prevents these writers from appearing in citations or at the head of the entry in the list of references. The performer goes in \textsf{editor}, with the \textsf{editortype} giving, as the 17th edition seems to like, what sort of performer she is. The \textsf{eventdate} gives the recording date of a song -- you would use \textsf{origdate} if the recording date applied to the album as a whole. The \textsf{date} gives the release date of the album, while the \textsf{type} field gives the medium of the release.} } @Book{hopp:attalid, title = {Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der letzten Attaliden}, date = 1977, author = {Hopp, Joachim}, publisher = {C.~H. Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung}, number = 25, series = {Vestigia: Beitr\"age zur alten Geschichte}, hyphenation = {german}, address = {Munich}, annotation = {A book in a series. The latter is given in the series field, and the volume within the series in the number field. Note also the hyphenation field to preserve German capitalization in the title, which therefore doesn't require extra curly braces.} } @Online{horowitz:youtube, title = {{HOROWITZ AT CARNEGIE HALL} 2-{Chopin Nocturne} in Fm Op.55}, organization = {YouTube video, 5:53}, url = {http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDVBtuWkMS8}, urldate = {2009-01-09}, userd = {posted by \mkbibquote{hubanj},}, note = {from a performance televised by CBS on\nopunct}, date = {1968-09-22}, shorttitle = {HOROWITZ}, annotation = {A YouTube video, presented in an \textsf{Online} entry. The \textsf{userd} field allows you to modify what is printed before the \textsf{urldate}, while the \textsf{note} field here is used for a similar purpose, to clarify the \textsf{date} field. The \textsf{shorttitle} abbreviates what will appear in citations of this author-less entry.} } @Book{horsley:prosodies, title = {On the Prosodies of the {Greek and Latin} Languages}, year = 1796, author = {Horsley, Samuel}, authortype = {anon}, annotation = {An anonymous \textsf{Book}, with the \textsf{author} known, though not named on the title page. The string \texttt{anon} goes in the \textsf{authortype} field.} } @Misc{house:papers, author = {House, Edward~M\adddot\addcomma}, title = {Papers}, note = {Yale University Library}, entrysubtype = {classical}, annotation = {An example of a \textsf{Misc} entry (with an \textsf{entrysubtype}) specifically for a reference list, assuming that more than one item has been cited from this same collection. If you cite just one item from such a collection, then the entry might look like \cmslink{creel:house}. In this entry type the absence of a \textsf{date} field does not trigger the automatic provision of the \enquote{n.d\adddot} \cmd{bibstring}, which means that the reference list entry will not contain one if it isn't wanted. The \textsf{entrysubtype} \texttt{classical} makes the in-text citations provide name + title instead of just name, which may help clarify the reference in some circumstances. This entry also illustrates the use of a comma in a reference list to set off a middle initial from a following plain-text title, only used when the period alone might lead to ambiguity. The \cmd{adddot} and \cmd{addcomma} commands you see here are the most effective way of doing this.} } @Book{howell:marriage, title = {The Marriage Exchange}, subtitle = {Property, Social Place, and Gender in the Cities of the {Low Countries}}, date = 1998, author = {Howell, M.~C.}, number = {\partedit C.~R. Stimpson}, publisher = uchp, series = {Women in Culture and Society}, address = {Chicago}, annotation = {A book in a series, providing also the series editor in the number field, which is the only way to get the name to follow the series. Note also the partedit macro, though in the author-date style you could just provide the correct string if you're sure you know it.} } @Article{hua:cms, author = {family=Hua, given=Linfu, cjk=\textzh{華林甫}}, title = {Qingdai yilai Sanxia diqu shuihan zaihai de chubu yanjiu}, titleaddon = {\textzh{清代以來三峽地區水旱災害的初步研究}}, options = {ptitleaddon=space,nametemplates=cjk}, usere = {A preliminary study of floods and droughts in the Three Gorges region since the Qing dynasty}, journaltitle = {Zhongguo shehui kexue}, journaltitleaddon = {\textzh{中國社會科學}}, volume = 1, date = {1999}, pages = {168--179}, annote = {One of the Manual's examples of an entry containing non-Latin scripts as an aid for readers needing to follow the reference. Here the Chinese characters from the original publication follow their romanized versions with no intervening punctuation. The titleaddon field requires the ptitleaddon option to eliminate that punctuation, while the new journaltitleaddon field uses the jtitleaddon option, which defaults to a space and is therefore unnecessary here. The usere field, demonstrating one of its usual functions in biblatex-chicago, translates the title. The author field shows how the new cmsnameparts option works, the addition of a "cjk" name part requiring that each part of the name, romanized or not, is identified as here. The nametemplates option tells biblatex that it should present all names in the entry, including their romanized parts, in the conventional Chinese order rather than the usual western one. The inclusion of the romanized version allows biblatex easily to alphabetize this entry among others that use only the Latin script. (The \cmd{textzh} command here is just a convenience shorthand I've set up using babel commands in the preamble. It tells babel to treat the text as Chinese, and means I don't need to load a more powerful and more complicated package just to typeset a few words.)} } @Standard{iso:electrodoc, date = 1997, title = {Information and Documentation---Rules for the Abbreviation of Title Words and Titles of Publications}, author = {{International Organization for Standardization}}, shorthand = {ISO}, series = {ISO}, number = {4:1997}, publisher = {ISO}, address = {Paris}, annote = {An entry using the new \textsf{Standard} type, with a \textsf{shorthand} for presenting the organizational \textsf{author}. The \textsf{shorthand} will by default appear in the in-text citations and at the head of the reference list entry, followed by its expansion (the \textsf{author}) in parentheses. Also by default, the entry will be alphabetized by the first thing that appears there, which here is the \textsf{shorthand}. The \textsf{series} and \textsf{number} fields identify the standard. Cf.\ niso:bibref and w3c:xml for other entries using the \textsf{Standard} type, and \cmslink{bsi:abbreviation} for a similar entry that uses the \textsf{Manual} type.} } @Book{james:ambassadors, title = {The Ambassadors}, year = 1996, origdate = 1909, options = {cmsdate=on}, author = {James, Henry}, publisher = {Project Gutenberg}, url = {ftp://ibiblio.org/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/etext96/ambas10.txt}, annotation = {This entry presents an online edition of a printed book which therefore still uses a \textsf{Book} entry. The \textsf{origyear} field is the date of the print publication of the text that is now online, and the \texttt{cmsdate=on} option tells the style to use the \textsf{origdate} in both reference list and citations, something that isn't part of the specification for the 17th edition, which would probably recommend \texttt{both} here.} } @Collection{kamrany:economic, title = {Economic Issues of the Eighties}, date = 1980, editor = {Kamrany, Nake~M. and Day, Richard~H.}, publisher = {Johns Hopkins Univ. Press}, address = {Baltimore}, annotation = {Collection entry with two editors}} @InCollection{keating:dearborn, author = {Keating, William~H.}, title = {{Fort Dearborn and Chicago}}, crossref = {prairie:state}, pages = {84--87}, annotation = {Second of three InCollection pieces from the same Collection, using the crossref field. The entry in the list of references will be shortened.} } @Article{kern, author = {Kern, W.}, title = {Waar verzamelde Pigafetta zijn Maleise woorden?}, usere = {Where did Pigafetta collect his Malaysian words?}, journaltitle = {Tijdschrift voor Indische taal-, land- en volkenkunde}, year = 1938, volume = 78, hyphenation = {dutch}, pages = {271--273}, annotation = {An Article with a Dutch title that may need translating for a significant portion of your readership. You give the translation in the usere field, using sentence-style capitalization. The hyphenation field allows you not to use extra curly braces in the title.} } @Article{kessler:nyt, author = {Kessler, Aaron M\adddot}, title = {The Driverless Now}, journaltitle = {New York Times}, type = {video, 2:01}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, editortype = {producer}, date = {2015-05-02}, editor = {Teng, Poh Si and Naudziunas, Jessica}, url = {http://www.nytimes.com/video/business/100000003662208/the-driverless-now.html}, annote = {An online video from a traditional journalistic site, using an Article entry and a type field for identifying the sort of material involved, and its duration. You can also use an Online entry with special formatting in the organization field, but this method is somewhat simpler. Cf. harwood:biden.}} @Article{kimluu:diethyl, author = {Kim Luu, Diane-Dinh}, title = {Diethylstilbestrol and Media Coverage of the \mkbibquote{Morning After} Pill}, journaltitle = {Lost in Thought: Undergraduate Research Journal}, year = 1999, volume = 2, pages = {65--70}, location = {Indiana University South Bend}, annote = {Another Article from a journaltitle that may need further specification for your readership, hence the use of the location field. Note also the quoted phrase inside the title, with headline-style capitalization.} } @Article{kimluu:diethyl:15, author = {Kim Luu, Diane-Dinh}, title = {Diethylstilbestrol and Media Coverage of the \mkbibquote{morning after} Pill}, journaltitle = {Lost in Thought: Undergraduate Research Journal}, year = 1999, volume = 2, pages = {65--70}, location = {Indiana University South Bend}, annotation = {Another Article from a journaltitle that may need further specification for your readership, hence the use of the location field. For the trad style only, note also the quoted phrase inside the title, with sentence-style capitalization you need to provide yourself.} } @Review{kozinn:review, journaltitle = {New York Times}, date = {2000-04-21}, author = {Kozinn, Allan}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, title = {\bibstring{reviewof} concert performance \bibstring{by} {Timothy Fain} (violin) and {Steven Beck} (piano), 92nd {Street Y, New York}}, pages = {Weekend section}, annotation = {A Review entry presenting a review in a newspaper, with "magazine" in entrysubtype. Note the use of the bibstrings in title, which help but do not complete the internationalization of the entry. Beginning the field without a bibstring and with lower-case letters in a chosen language (e.g. "review of") is possibly a better alternative. Note also the pages field, which gives a more general reference than page number, as sometimes the latter might change between editions.} } @Book{lach:asia, title = {The Scholarly Disciplines}, maintitle = {Asia in the Making of {Europe}}, year = 1977, volume = {2}, part = {3}, author = {Lach, Donald}, publisher = uchp, location = {Chicago}, annotation = {A Book with a maintitle, its logical volumes published in several physical parts, hence both a volume and part number. Cf. harley:cartography.} } @Article{lakeforester:pushcarts, journaltitle = {Lake Forester}, date = {2000-03-23}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, title = {Pushcarts Evolve to Trendy Kiosks}, options = {cmsdate=full}, location = {Lake Forest, IL}, annotation = {An \textsf{Article} entry from a newspaper, using a \texttt{magazine} \textsf{entrysubtype}. The article doesn't have an author, so the \textsf{journaltitle} will be used at the head of the entry and in citations. The newspaper might not be well known, so the \textsf{location} field helps your readers out in this case. There is no longer any need for a \textsf{sortkey}. Finally, note the \texttt{full} key for the \texttt{cmsdate} option, which prints a full date specification in citations and means you wouldn't need this entry to appear in the reference list, though I have allowed it to appear here as an example.} } @Book{lecarre:quest, title = {The Quest for {Karla}}, publisher = {Knopf}, year = 1982, author = {Le Carr{\'e}, John}, nameaddon = {David John Moore Cornwell}, location = {New York}, options = {useprefix=true}, annotation = {A fairly standard Book entry, with, however, the pseudonym in the author field and the real name in nameaddon. This isn't strictly necessary in this case, as one normally refers to this author by the pseudonym, but if it is of particular interest this is how you would present such information.} } @Artwork{leo:madonna, author = {{Leonardo da Vinci}}, shortauthor = {Leonardo}, title = {Madonna of the Rocks}, type = {oil on canvas}, note = {78 x 48.5 in\adddot}, date = {148X}, institution = {Louvre}, location = {Paris}, annotation = {A typical Artwork entry. Note the type field and the fact that it begins with a lowercase letter, allowing biblatex to capitalize it contextually when needed, though this isn't strictly necessary for author-date. Note also the ISO8601-2 decade specification in the date field.} } @Book{levistrauss:savage, title = {The Savage Mind}, year = 1962, author = {L\'{e}vi-Strauss, Claude}, publisher = {Weidenfeld \& Nicolson}, location = {Chicago: University of Chicago Press; London}, annotation = {A standard Book entry, showing a kludge in the location field for including two publishers in two different countries. The simplest thing to do in such a situation is to pick the one nearest to you and just use it, but this may be necessary sometimes.} } @Article{lewis, author = {Lewis, Judith}, title = {\mkbibquote{'Tis a Misfortune to Be a Great Ladie}}, subtitle = {Maternal Mortality in the {British} Aristocracy, 1558--1959}, journaltitle = {Journal of British Studies}, year = 1998, volume = 37, pages = {26--53}, annote = {An Article entry showing a quotation inside a title. Note the headline-style capitalization inside the formatting.} } @Article{lewis:15, author = {Lewis, Judith}, title = {\mkbibquote{'Tis a misfortune to be a great ladie}}, subtitle = {Maternal Mortality in the {British} Aristocracy, 1558--1959}, journaltitle = {Journal of British Studies}, year = 1998, volume = 37, pages = {26--53}, annotation = {An Article entry showing a quotation inside a title. Note the sentence-style capitalization inside the formatting, for use with the trad style.} } @Online{licis:diazcomment, author = {Licis, Kristaps}, title = {But what is the surprise here?}, related = {diaz:surprise}, relatedtype = {commenton}, date = {2016-02-24}, url = {https://www.facebook.com/junotdiaz.writer/posts/972495572815454?comment_id=972558569475821}, annote = {The 17th edition recommends an Online entry like this for presenting a comment on a social media thread. You can use time stamps in the date fields to distinguish multiple comments by the same author. Since this comment has its own title, the "commenton" relatedtype is pretty much required if you want it to appear in the list of references, with the related field containing the entry upon which this is a comment. As a rule, such material need appear only in the text, so by default when biblatex-chicago sees this relatedtype it sets both skipbib and cmsdate=full for the entry, and also provides a virtual entry (diaz:surprise-customc) that you can use in an autocites command to provide a comment that presents the entry on which this is a comment. You can certainly provide all of this by hand, but the use of the relatedtype is meant to be more convenient.}} @InCollection{lippincott:chicago, author = {Lippincott, Sarah Clarke}, title = {Chicago}, crossref = {prairie:state}, pages = {362--370}, annotation = {Third and last of the InCollection entries referring to the same Collection. The reference list entries of all three are abbreviated. Cf. ellet:galena and keating:dearborn.} } @Video{loc:city, title = {The Life of a City}, subtitle = {Early Films of {New York}, 1898--1906}, author = {{Library of Congress}}, type = {MPEG}, url = {http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/papr/nychome.html}, urldate = {2001-08-14}, annotation = {This Video entry gives the online location of the weed:flatiron film, providing an MPEG file for download. As the parent entry calls this using a related field, you no longer need a skipbib option to keep it from appearing in the reference list, nor do you need a kludge in the year field to keep the urldate where it should be.} } @Online{loc:leaders, organization = {Library of Congress}, title = {American Leaders Speak}, subtitle = {Recordings from {World War I} and the 1920 Election, 1918--1920}, url = {http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/nfhtml/}, note = {RealAudio and WAV formats}, annotation = {This \textsf{Online} entry provides the online location of the \cmslink{coolidge:speech} entry. As the parent entry calls this using a \textsf{related} field, you no longer need a \texttt{skipbib} option to keep it from appearing in the reference list, nor do you need a kludge in the \textsf{year} field to keep a spurious \enquote{n.d.} from appearing.} } @Article{loften:hamlet, author = {Loften, Peter}, title = {Reverberations between Wordplay and Swordplay in \mkbibemph{Hamlet}}, journaltitle = {Aeolian Studies}, year = 1989, volume = 2, pages = {12--29}, annotation = {An Article entry with a formatted title within its title.} } @Article{loomis:structure, author = {Loomis, Jr., C.~C.}, title = {Structure and Sympathy in {Joyce's} \mkbibquote{The Dead}}, journaltitle = {PMLA}, date = 1960, volume = 75, pages = {149--151}, annote = {An article entry with a quoted title within its title.} } @Article{loomis:structure:15, author = {Loomis, Jr., C.~C.}, title = {Structure and Sympathy in {Joyce's} \mkbibquote{The dead}}, journaltitle = {PMLA}, date = 1960, volume = 75, pages = {149--51}, annotation = {An article entry with a quoted title within its title, for the trad style} } @Book{lynch:webstyle, title = {Web Style Guide}, subtitle = {Basic Design Principles for Creating {Web} Sites}, date = 1999, author = {Lynch, Patrick~J. and Horton, Sarah}, publisher = {Yale Univ. Press}, address = {New Haven}, annotation = {A plain book with a subtitle}} @Book{maisonneuve:relations, title = {Les relations publiques}, subtitle = {Dans une soci\'{e}t\'{e} en mouvance}, year = 1998, author = {Maisonneuve, Danielle and Lamarche, Jean-Fran\c{c}ois and St-Amand, Yves}, publisher = {Presses de l'Universit\'{e} de Qu\'{e}bec}, location = {Sainte-Foy, QC}, annotation = {Standard Book entry, maintaining French sentence-style capitalization.} } @Book{maitland:canon, title = {Roman Canon Law in the {Church of England}}, date = 1998, origdate = 1898, author = {Maitland, Frederic W.}, publisher = {Lawbook Exchange}, address = {Union, NJ}, options = {cmsdate=new}, pubstate = {reprint}, annotation = {A reprint edition. The \emph{CMS} gives many options for presenting this information. This example provides both dates at the head of the entry in the reference list and in citations, using \texttt{cmsdate=new} in the \textsf{options} field. It is identified as a reprint with the \textsf{pubstate} field. Cf.\ \cmslink{james:ambassadors} and \cmslink{maitland:equity} for other alternatives.} } @Book{maitland:equity, title = {Equity, also the Forms of Action at Common Law}, subtitle = {Two Courses of Lectures}, date = 1926, origdate = 1909, author = {Maitland, Frederic W.}, editor = {Chaytor, A.~H. and others}, publisher = cup, address = {Cambridge}, pubstate = {reprint}, sortyear = {2010}, annotation = {Another reprint edition, showing an alternative way of presenting the information. This example provides just the \textsf{date} of the reprint at the head of the reference list and in the citation -- there's no \texttt{cmsdate} option, which means \texttt{cmsdate=off} -- and then gives the date of the original, identified as such by a string, after the publication data. The string \texttt{reprint} in the \textsf{pubstate} field, even though it isn't printed in the entry, is necessary to make this original publication information appear (unless you decide to use the \textsf{relatedtype} \texttt{origpubin}). Also, the \textsf{sortyear} field is necessary here because \textsf{biblatex} sorts automatically by the \textsf{year} rather than the \textsf{origyear}, and this entry from 1926 should come after \cmslink{maitland:canon} which prints its \textsf{origdate} (1898) first. Cf.\ \cmslink{james:ambassadors}} } @Video{mayberry:brady, title = {Her Sister's Shadow}, eventdate = {1971-11-19}, editortype = {director}, entrysubtype = {tvepisode}, booktitle = {The {Brady} Bunch}, usera = {ABC}, editor = {Mayberry, Russ}, booktitleaddon = {season 3, episode 10}, url = {https://www.hulu.com/the-brady-bunch}, annote = {Another TV episode presented with the series title before the episode title, using the "tvepisode" entrysubtype. This episode comes from a streaming service, indicated by the url field.}} @Artwork{mccurry:afghangirl, author = {McCurry, Steve}, title = {Afghan Girl}, date = {1984-12}, eventdate = {1985-06}, howpublished = {\mkbibemph{National Geographic}, cover,}, type = {photograph}, annote = {The 17th edition has multiplied the number of relevant dates in an Artwork entry. This entry presents a photograph with its creation date in the date field and also a date for its appearance in print in the eventdate. The howpublished field gives the circumstances of that print appearance.}} @Book{mchugh:wake, title = {Annotations to \mkbibquote{Finnegans Wake}}, year = 1980, author = {McHugh, Roland}, publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press}, location = {Baltimore}, annote = {A Book with a quoted title inside an italicized one. Remember to use \mkbibquote. See next entry.} } @Book{mchugh:wake:15, title = {Annotations to \mkbibquote{Finnegans wake}}, year = 1980, author = {McHugh, Roland}, publisher = {Johns Hopkins Univ.\ Press}, location = {Baltimore}, annotation = {A Book with a quoted title inside an italicized one. Remember to use \mkbibquote, and to provide sentence-style capitalization inside the formatting for the trad style.} } @Book{menchu:crossing, title = {Crossing Borders}, date = 1999, author = {Mench\'u, Rigoberta}, editor = {Wright, Ann}, translator = {Wright, Ann}, publisher = {Verso}, address = {New York}, annotation = {Book with translator and editor, who are the same}} @Book{meredith:letters, title = {The Letters of {George Meredith}}, publisher = {Clarendon Press}, year = 1970, author = {Meredith, George}, editor = {Cline, C.~L.}, volumes = 3, location = {Oxford}, annotation = {A published collection of letters referred to by page rather than by individual letter, hence using a Book entry rather than Letter. You should be aware that, because there are three volumes of letters, the postnote field of any cite command should contain both volume and page references, as in "2:234". For the author-date style the Manual recommends using entries of this sort for all published letters, giving references to the dates of individual letters in the text itself (17th ed.\ 15.43).} } @Book{michelangelo:poems, title = {The Complete Poems of {Michelangelo}}, date = 1999, author = {Michelangelo}, publisher = uchp, address = {Chicago}, translator = {Nims, J.~F.}, annotation = {Plain book entry with translator}} @Book{mla:style, title = {{MLA} Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing}, editor = {Gibaldi, Joseph}, year = 1998, publisher = {Modern Language Association of America}, edition = 2, location = {New York}, annotation = {In the notes + bibliography style I used a Reference entry to present this data, with useeditor=false in the options field to allow the work to be alphabetized by the title in the bibliography. Given the nature of the author-date style, it seems preferable just to use a book entry, allowing it to be sorted under the editor's name in the reference list.} } @Article{morgenson:market, journaltitle = {New York Times}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, pages = {sec.~3}, date = {2000-04-23}, author = {Morgenson, Gretchen}, title = {Applying a Discount to Good Earnings News}, titleaddon = {Market Watch}, annotation = {An Article entry (entrysubtype "magazine") presenting a regular column in a newspaper, which column also has an individual, specific title. The latter goes in the title field and the former in the titleaddon field. Note also the reference to the section in the pages field.} } @CustomC{morton:creasey, author = {Morton, Anthony}, title = {Creasey, John}, annotation = {This CustomC entry provides a cross-reference from the pseudonym in the author field to the real name in the title field, allowing your readers to find the cited work under the author's real name. The entry for that work, creasey:morton:hide, contains a userc field which refers to this entry, ensuring that this cross-reference will be printed if the main entry itself is cited.} } @Music{mozart:figaro, title = {Le nozze di {Figaro}}, date = {1987}, author = {Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus}, editor = {{Vienna Philharmonic}}, editortype = {none}, editora = {Muti, Riccardo}, editoratype = {conductor}, number = {CDS~7~47978~8}, publisher = {EMI Records Ltd.}, type = {3 compact discs}, note = {with Thomas Allen, Margaret Price, Jorma Hynninen, Ann Murray, Kurt Rydl, and the Konzertvereinigung Wiener Staatsopernchor}, annotation = {This Music entry is a characteristic example of how to present a variety of roles within a recorded performance. Recent editions of the CMS might prefer you to provide a recording date using the origdate field.} } @PhdThesis{murphy:silent, author = {Murphy, Priscilla Coit}, title = {What a Book Can Do}, subtitle = {\mkbibemph{Silent Spring} and Media-Borne Public Debate}, school = {University of North Carolina}, year = 2000, annote = {A Thesis entry, using the PhdThesis alias to define the type field. The school field is an alias for biblatex's institution. Note also the formatting of a title within a quoted title.} } @PhdThesis{murphy:silent:15, author = {Murphy, Priscilla Coit}, title = {What a Book Can Do}, subtitle = {\mkbibemph{Silent spring} and Media-Borne Public Debate}, school = {University of North Carolina}, year = 2000, annotation = {A Thesis entry, using the PhdThesis alias to define the type field. The school field is an alias for biblatex's institution. Note also the formatting of a title within a quoted title, with sentence casing for the trad style.} } @Music{naraya, title = {Ghost Dancing Music}, related = {stoffle:ghost}, entrysubtype = {song}, relatedstring = {cited in}, note = {Naraya no.~2}, type = {MP3 audio}, annote = {This Music entry contains an online supplement to a printed Article (stoffle:ghost). The entrysubtype here allows you to cite a song outside of the context of an album.}} @Dataset{nasa:db, author = {{NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database}}, title = {object name IRAS F00400+4059}, url = {http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu}, urldate = {2016-04-06}, annote = {The 17th edition of the \emph{CMS} provides examples for citing scientific databases, and the \textsf{Dataset} type supplies a way of complying with its specifications. The \textsf{author} field holds the name of the database, and the \textsf{title} holds the specific piece of data you are citing. See genbank:db for how you can further identify the part of the database in which you are interested. The \textsf{url} and \textsf{urldate} locate the database and inform the reader when you accessed it. This type makes entries behave, by default, as author-title rather than author-date.} } @Unpublished{nass:address, author = {Nass, Clifford}, title = {Why Researchers Treat On-Line Journals Like Real People}, note = {keynote address}, eventtitle = {annual meeting of the Council of Science Editors}, location = {San Antonio, TX}, eventdate = {2000-05-06/2000-05-09}, annotation = {An Unpublished entry, presenting an unpublished piece that isn't part of a formal archive, which would usually require a Misc entry. The note field provides the details of what sort of piece it is, while the eventtitle and eventdate tell where and when it appeared. The eventdate gives the range for the whole meeting, which will be printed in full at the end of the entry, while the year alone will appear at the head and in citations.} } @Book{natrecoff:camera, title = {The {KH-4B} Camera System}, year = 1967, author = {{National Reconnaissance Office}}, publisher = {National Photographic Interpretation Center}, addendum = {now declassified and also available online}, location = {Washington, DC}, url = {http://www.fas.org/spp/military/program/imint/kh-4%20camera%20system.htm}, annotation = {A technical manual presented in a Book entry. The addendum gives extra details, and there's a url for easier access. Note initial lowercase letter in addendum, and corporate author with extra curly braces. If you're going to be citing this text frequently, you might want to use a shorthand field to save space in the body of your text.} } @Standard{niso:bibref, title = {Bibliographic References}, organization = {National Information Standards Organization}, userd = {approved}, howpublished = {reaffirmed}, eventdate = {2010-05-13}, date = {2005-06-09}, series = {ANSI/NISO}, number = {Z39.29-2005}, publisher = {NISO}, shorthand = {NISO}, location = {Bethesda, MD}, annote = {The 17th edition has added some information to entries presenting national or international standards, so \textsf{biblatex-chicago} now has a separate entry type for them. Here you can see two dates, one when first approved (\textsf{date}) and another when reaffirmed (\textsf{eventdate}). Each of these dates has a field for informing readers just what sort of date it is, \textsf{userd} and \textsf{howpublished}, respectively. The \textsf{series} and \textsf{number} fields identify the standard, while the organization responsible for the standard appears in the \textsf{organization} field, and also, in shortened form if you wish it, in the \textsf{publisher} field. The \textsf{shorthand} field will by default appear both in citations and at the head of reference list entries, followed in the latter by the \textsf{organization} in parentheses. The entry will in this case sort by the \textsf{shorthand}. Cf.\ w3c:xml.}} @Review{nyt:trevorobit, journaltitle = {New York Times}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, date = {2000-04-10}, title = {obituary of {Claire Trevor}}, options = {cmsdate=full}, pages = {national edition}, annotation = {An obituary in a \textsf{Review} entry (\textsf{entrysubtype} \texttt{magazine}). Without an author, the \textsf{journaltitle} will head the entry and appear in citations. The lowercase letter beginning the \textsf{title} field isn't strictly necessary in the author-date style, but does no harm and maintains compatibility with the notes + bibliography style, just in case. Note also the \texttt{full} key for the \texttt{cmsdate} option, which prints a full date specification in citations and means you wouldn't need this entry to appear in the reference list, though I have allowed it to appear here as an example.} } @Music{nytrumpet:art, title = {Art of the Trumpet}, date = 1982, origdate = {1981-06-01/1981-06-02}, author = {{New York Trumpet Ensemble, with Edward Carroll (trumpet) and Edward Brewer (organ)}}, shortauthor = {{New York Trumpet Ensemble}}, number = {PVT 7183}, series = {Vox/Turnabout}, userd = {recorded at the Madeira Festival,}, type = {compact disc}, annotation = {A well-populated \textsf{Music} entry. The \textsf{title}, \textsf{date}, \textsf{author}, \textsf{shortauthor}, \textsf{number}, \textsf{series}, and \textsf{type} fields are fairly standard, and you can also specify the recording date of the album, which goes in the \textsf{origdate} field. The \textsf{userd} field acts as a sort of date type field. In this example, the \textsf{origdate} would by default be preceded by the \cmd{bibstring} \texttt{recorded}, but the \textsf{userd} field allows you to provide more detail here.} } @Online{obrien:recycle, author = {O'Brien, Conan}, title = {In honor of {Earth Day, I'm} recycling my tweets}, nameaddon = {(@ConanOBrien)}, date = {2015-04-22T11:10:00}, url = {https://twitter.com/ConanOBrien/status/590940792967016448}, organization = {Twitter}, annote = {17th-edition citations of social media follow a template like this. Note the date field with a time stamp, in case that sort of precision might be important. The author's screen name can go in the nameaddon field, though that field can hold other sorts of information. Cf. viv:amlen.} } @InReference{oed:cdrom, title = {Oxford {English} Dictionary}, publisher = oup, edition = 2, date = {2009}, shorttitle = {{OED}, \mkbibemph{2nd ed}\adddot}, note = {CD-ROM, version 4.0}, annotation = {An example of a reference work on CD-ROM, presented in an InReference entry. The shorttitle is for in-text citations. The 17th edition prefers that you provide a date when citing a physical format, which apparently includes CD-Rom.} } @Article{osborne:poison, journaltitle = {Salon}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, date = {2000-03-29}, author = {Osborne, Lawrence}, title = {Poison Pen}, titleaddon = {\bibstring{reviewof} \emph{The Collaborator: The Trial and Execution of Robert Brasillach}, \bibstring{by} Alice Kaplan}, url = {http://www.salon.com/books/it/2000/03/29/kaplan/index.html}, urldate = {2001-07-10}, annote = {A review from a magazine, but with both specific (title field) and generic (titleaddon field) titles, presented in an Article entry, entrysubtype "magazine." Note the formatting in the titleaddon, where you provide the headline-style capitalization yourself. The entry also gives a url to the online version. See next entry.} } @Article{osborne:poison:15, journaltitle = {Salon}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, date = {2000-03-29}, author = {Osborne, Lawrence}, title = {Poison Pen}, titleaddon = {\bibstring{reviewof} \emph{The collaborator: The trial and execution of Robert Brasillach}, \bibstring{by} Alice Kaplan}, url = {http://www.salon.com/books/it/2000/03/29/kaplan/index.html}, urldate = {2001-07-10}, annotation = {A review from a magazine, but with both specific (title field) and generic (titleaddon field) titles, presented in an Article entry, entrysubtype "magazine." Note the formatting in the titleaddon, where you need to provide sentence-style capitalization yourself for the trad style, as this field doesn't take advantage of the package's automatic routines for doing so. The entry also gives a url to the online version.} } @Book{palmatary:pottery, title = {The Pottery of {Maraj\'{o} Island, Brazil}}, year = 1950, author = {Palmatary, Helen~C.}, series = {Transactions of the American Philosophical Society}, number = {\bibstring{newseries}, 39, pt. 3}, location = {Philadelphia}, annotation = {A Book entry, with series and number fields. The name of the series alone goes in that field, with any other information (like the bibstring "newseries") going in the number field.} } @Book{pelikan:christian, title = {The Emergence of the {Catholic} Tradition}, year = 1971, maintitle = {The {Christian} Tradition}, mainsubtitle = {A History of the Development of Doctrine}, volume = 1, author = {Pelikan, Jaroslav}, publisher = uchp, location = {Chicago}, annotation = {A Book entry showing one volume of a multi-volume maintitle.} } @Patent{petroff:impurity, title = {Blocked impurity band detectors}, author = {Petroff, M.~D. and Stapelbroek, M.~G.}, origdate = {1980-10-23}, date = {1986-02-04}, number = {4,586,960}, type = {patentus}, annotation = {A Patent entry, with the patent number in the number field, a bibstring in the type field, the filing date in origdate, and the issue date in date. Note the sentence-style capitalization of the title of Patent entries, though the style does this for you automatically if you forget. Note also that the bibstring in the type field is not identified as such -- the formatting macros, in this instance, detect that it is a bibstring and treat it accordingly. This functionality isn't widespread, so you shouldn't always count on it being present elsewhere.} } @InBook{phibbs:diary, author = {Phibbs, Brendan}, title = {Herrlisheim}, subtitle = {Diary of a Battle}, booktitle = {The Other Side of Time}, booksubtitle = {A Combat Surgeon in {World War II}\@}, pages = {117--163}, publisher = {Little, Brown}, year = 1987, address = {Boston}, annotation = {A named part of a larger book, hence we use the InBook entry type. You can provide either a page range in a pages field or a chapter number in a chapter field.} } @Book{pirumova, author = {Pirumova, N.~M.}, title = {The Zemstvo Liberal Movement}, subtitle = {Its Social Roots and Evolution to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century}, publisher = {Izdatel'stvo \mkbibquote{Nauka}}, year = 1977, language = {russian}, location = {Moscow}, annotation = {A \textsf{Book} entry presenting a Russian work, but giving the English translation of the \textsf{title} rather than the original, making it easier for a readership assumed to be without Russian to parse. In such a case, the language of the original goes in the \textsf{language} field. Also note the quotation marks around part of the \textsf{publisher's} name, with \textsf{biblatex} providing the punctuation.} } @Book{pirumova:russian, title = {Zemskoe liberal'noe dvizhenie}, subtitle = {Sotsial'nye korni i evoliutsiia do nachala XX veka}, date = 1977, usere = {The zemstvo liberal movement: Its social roots and evolution to the beginning of the twentieth century}, langid = {russian}, author = {Pirumova, N.~M.}, publisher = {Izdatel'stvo \mkbibquote{Nauka}}, address = {Moscow}, annotation = {The same work as the preceding entry, but giving the transliteration of the Russian \textsf{title} rather than the translation. In such a case, the translation of the \textsf{title} goes in the \textsf{usere} field. The \textsf{langid} field means that the \textsf{subtitle} doesn't require any additional curly braces in the \texttt{trad} style.} } @BookInBook{plato:republic:gr, title = {Republic}, shorttitle = {Resp\adddot}, entrysubtype = {classical}, year = 1902, volume = 4, author = {Plato}, editor = {Burnet, J.}, shortauthor = {Pl\adddot}, booktitle = {{Clitophon, Republic, Timaeus, Critias}}, maintitle = {Opera}, publisher = {Clarendon Press}, series = {Oxford Classical Texts}, pages = {327--621}, location = {Oxford}, annotation = {A work from antiquity, which will be cited by the traditional divisions of Stephanus' edition, and which therefore requires the \texttt{classical} \textsf{entrysubtype}. The \textsf{title} of such a work being italicized, it needs a \textsf{BookInBook} entry, and it has all three sorts of title, plus a \textsf{series} to boot. The \textsf{shortauthor} and \textsf{shorttitle} fields provide the officially-sanctioned abbreviations for use in citations.} } @SuppBook{polakow:afterw, author = {Polakow, Valerie}, title = {Lives on the Edge}, subtitle = {Single Mothers and Their Children in the Other {America}}, afterword = {yes}, year = 1993, pages = {175--184}, publisher = uchp, location = {Chicago}, annotation = {A standard example of a SuppBook entry, specifically citing an afterword written by the main author of the book. Note that you need only put something in the afterword field (and not define a foreword or introduction field) to make the reference work. Recent editions require, for the entry in the list of references, a page range for the part being cited.} } @Online{pollan:plant, author = {Pollan, Michael}, title = {Michael {Pollan} Gives a Plant's-Eye View}, organization = {TED video, 17:31}, url = {http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/michael_pollan_gives_a_plant_s_eye_view.html}, note = {filmed in\nopunct}, urldate = {2008-02}, date = {2007-03}, userd = {posted}, annotation = {Another online video, presented in an \textsf{Online} entry. Note the \textsf{userd} field to modify the string printed before the \textsf{urldate}. The \textsf{note} field is a kludge to provide \textsf{userd}-like functionality for the \textsf{date}. Cf.\ \texttt{harwood:biden}, \cmslink{horowitz:youtube}.} } @Online{powell:email, author = {Powell, John}, date = {1998-04-23}, titleaddon = {Grapevine digest mailing list archives}, organization = {Electric Editors}, title = {Pattern Matching}, url = {http://www.electriceditors.net/grapevine/archives.php}, annotation = {A fairly standard \textsf{Online} entry with a \textsf{title} and a \textsf{titleaddon}, the latter giving somewhat more specific locating information than the \textsf{organization} field.} } @Collection{prairie:state, title = {Prairie State}, subtitle = {Impressions of {Illinois}, 1673--1967, by Travelers and Other Observers}, year = 1968, editor = {Angle, Paul~M.}, publisher = uchp, location = {Chicago}, annotation = {A Collection entry, the one that has been cross-referenced by three other entries in this reference list. Note the editor instead of an author. If more than one child cross-references the parent, the parent will be printed in the reference list even if not independently cited.} } @SuppBook{prose:intro, author = {Prose, Francine}, bookauthor = {Wallraff, Barbara}, title = {Word Court}, subtitle = {Wherein Verbal Virtue is Rewarded, Crimes against the Language Are Punished, and Poetic Justice Is Done}, year = 2000, location = {New York}, pages = {xvii--xxxviii}, type = {introduction to}, publisher = {Harcourt}, annotation = {A typical SuppBook entry, with an author providing an introduction to someone else's book. That someone else goes in bookauthor. Instead of the mechanism using a defined introduction field, here I use the alternative of putting the type of supplemental material in the type field, with the appropriate preposition, and starting with a lowercase letter. Note that this method isn't portable across languages, but it may help you to identify the less common types of supplements. Recent editions require, for the entry in the list of references, a page range for the part being cited.} } @Online{quora:thread, date = {2016-08-09}, title = {How did the \enquote{cool kids} from high school turn out?}, shorttitle = {How did the \enquote{cool kids} turn out?}, url = {https://www.quora.com/How-did-the-cool-kids-from-high-school-turn-out/}, organization = {Quora}, annote = {The 17th edition suggests such an entry for presenting the initial post to an online forum or mailing list. The shorttitle helps with citations, including those of replies to this thread. Such replies might look like braun:reply.} } @Review{ratliff:review, author = {Ratliff, Ben}, title = {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Mystery of Samba: Popular Music and National Identity in Brazil}, \bibstring{by} {Hermano Vianna}, \parteditandtrans {John Charles Chasteen}}, journaltitle = {Lingua Franca}, date = {1999-04}, volume = 9, pages = {B13--B14}, annote = {A Review entry presenting a review from a scholarly journaltitle, hence no entrysubtype needed. Note the bibstrings in the title of the review, and the formatting of the title of the book reviewed there. Also note the use of parteditandtrans. The author-date system doesn't absolutely require the use of these mechanisms, which were invented to cope with the differences between notes and bibliography in the other Chicago style. Still, although simply writing "edited and translated by" yourself will suffice, using these mechanisms will make your .bib file work across multiple languages, and will also allow it to work, with fewer modifications, in the notes \& bibliography style, should that be needed. See next entry.} } @Article{ratliff:review:15, author = {Ratliff, Ben}, title = {review of \mkbibemph{The mystery of samba: Popular music and national identity in Brazil}, by {Hermano Vianna}, \parteditandtrans {John Charles Chasteen}}, journaltitle = {Lingua Franca}, date = {1999-04}, volume = 9, pages = {B13--B14}, annotation = {An Article entry presenting a review from a scholarly journaltitle, hence no entrysubtype needed. A bibstring at the start of the title no longer works in the trad style, unless you set the casechanger option to "latex2e" in your preamble. Note the formatting of the title of the book reviewed, and also the use of parteditandtrans. The author-date system doesn't absolutely require the use of this latter mechanism, which was invented to cope with the differences between notes and bibliography in the other Chicago style. Still, although simply writing "ed. and trans." yourself will suffice, using the mechanism will make your .bib file work across multiple languages, and will also allow it to work, with fewer modifications, in the notes \& bibliography style, should that be needed.} } @Article{reaves:rosen, journaltitle = {Time}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, date = {2001-03-14}, author = {Reaves, Jessica}, title = {A Weighty Issue}, subtitle = {Ever-Fatter Kids}, titleaddon = {interview with James Rosen}, url = {http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,102443,00.html}, annotation = {A magazine interview with its own, specific title, presented in an Article entry with "magazine" entrysubtype. The generic title goes in titleaddon, with the style taking care of capitalization of the first word. The author of this article is different from the interviewee, which suggests a certain flexibility in the Manual's requirements for such things. The url field gives the online location.} } @Music{rihanna:umbrella, editor = {Rihanna}, editortype = {vocalist}, nameaddon = {Robin Fenty}, booktitle = {Good Girl Gone Bad}, bookauthor = {Rihanna}, title = {Umbrella}, date = 2007, chapter = 1, howpublished = {Spotify}, publisher = {Island Def Jam}, note = {featuring Jay-Z}, annote = {This Music entry illustrates two of the new fields available to you in this type. The chapter field gives the track number on an album, and the howpublished field gives the streaming service, though it could alternately contain the digital format for downloads. The nameaddon field gives the artist's real name, and the editortype specifies, something favored by the 17th edition, what the artist's contribution was. The bookauthor field ensures that we know that the album as a whole is by the same artist.}} @Book{rodman:walk, title = {Walk on the Wild Side}, publisher = {Delacorte Press}, year = 1997, author = {Rodman, Dennis}, note = {with Michael Silver}, location = {New York}, annotation = {A Book entry with a named ghostwriter, given in the note field.} } @Misc{roosevelt:speech, author = {Roosevelt, Eleanor}, title = {\mkbibquote{Is America Facing World Leadership?}}, entrysubtype = {speech}, note = {radio broadcast, reel-to-reel tape, MPEG copy, 1:12:49}, titleaddon = {convocation speech}, venue = {Ball State Teacher's College}, origlocation = {Muncie, IN}, url = {http://libx.bsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/ElRoos/id/1}, date = {1959-05-06}, annotation = {Another speech from an online archive, presented in a Misc entry with an entrysubtype, as it's somewhat like an unpublished letter. Note the formatting of the title, and also the use of the venue and origlocation fields, which straddle the date in this entry type. Cp. coolidge:speech, which uses the Online entry type -- it's primarily a question of the placement of the date, either before or after the note field.} } @Misc{roosevelt:speech:trad, author = {Roosevelt, Eleanor}, title = {Is {America} facing world leadership?}, entrysubtype = {speech}, note = {radio broadcast, reel-to-reel tape, MPEG copy, 1:12:49}, titleaddon = {convocation speech}, venue = {Ball State Teacher's College}, origlocation = {Muncie, IN}, url = {http://libx.bsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/ElRoos/id/1}, date = {1959-05-06}, annotation = {Another speech from an online archive, presented in a Misc entry with an entrysubtype, and intended for authordate-trad only. Note the formatting of the title. Cp. coolidge:speech.} } @MastersThesis{ross:thesis, author = {Ross, Dorothy}, title = {The {Irish-Catholic} Immigrant, 1880--1900}, subtitle = {A Study in Social Mobility}, school = {Columbia University}, year = {\bibstring{nodate}}, annotation = {A \textsf{Thesis} entry with its \textsf{type} pre-defined by the alias \textsf{MastersThesis}. The \texttt{nodate} \cmd{bibstring} (which gives \enquote{n.d\adddot} in English) may be used in almost any entry type if you can't find a date, though the author-date style automatically provides it in most types if you don't.} } @Article{rozner:liberation, journaltitle = {Voprosy istorii}, year = 1979, author = {Rozner, I.~G.}, title = {The War of Liberation of the {Ukrainian} People in 1648--1654 and {Russia}}, number = 4, language = {russian}, pages = {51--64}, annotation = {This is a Russian journal, and its journaltitle is in transliterated Russian, while its article title is translated into English, hence the original language provided in the language field.} } @Music{rubinstein:chopin, title = {The {Chopin} Collection}, date = 1991, author = {Rubinstein, Artur}, publisher = {RCA Victor/BMG}, number = {60822-2-RG}, type = {11 compact discs}, origdate = {1946/1967}, annotation = {A Music entry giving the original recording dates of a later compilation. In the author-date style, you don't see the "recorded" bibstring, so there may be some ambiguity as to what the origdate represents. Cf. floyd:atom.} } @Article{saberhagen:beluga, author = {Saberhagen, Kelvin}, title = {Lake {Superior} Beluga?}, journaltitle = {Sturgeon Review}, date = {1928-24}, pages = {21--45}, annote = {This is an Article entry with no volume or number, so the date becomes the indispensable identifying detail. When printed, it will look rather like an Article with "magazine" entrysubtype, but the package provides this formatting with no manual intervention from the user. The date field uses an extended date specification to give both year and season, though of course the usual biblatex issue field is still available for the latter.} } @Book{schellinger:novel, title = {Encyclopedia of the Novel}, publisher = {Fitzroy Dearborn}, year = 1998, editor = {Schellinger, Paul and Hudson, Christopher and Rijsberman, Marijk}, location = {Chicago}, annotation = {As this isn't one of the universally-known reference works, its entry will have (in the absence of an author) the editors at its head, hence the choice of Book rather than Reference.} } @Article{schneider:mittelpleistozaene, author = {Schneider, B.}, title = {Eine mittelpleistoz\"ane Herpetofauna von der Insel Chios, \"Ag\"ais}, journaltitle = {Senckenbergiana Biologica}, hyphenation = {german}, date = 1975, volume = 56, pages = {191--198}, annotation = {An article in German with the title left untranslated. The hyphenation field means you don't need additional curly braces in the title to preserve the capitalization. Cf. pirumova:russian.} } @Audio{schubert:muellerin, title = {{Das Wandern (Wandering)}}, date = 1895, booktitle = {{Die sch\"one M\"ullerin} ({The} Maid of the Mill)}, maintitleaddon = {(for high voice)}, maintitle = {First Vocal Album}, options = {ctitleaddon=space}, author = {Schubert, Franz}, publisher = {G.~Schirmer}, address = {New York}, annotation = {The \textsf{Audio} entry type is the most \enquote{book-like} of the three audio-visual entry types, but does differ in several ways from an ordinary \textsf{book}, and therefore requires a separate type. This is a citation of a published musical score, with the composer in the \textsf{author} field. It cites one song (\textsf{title}) from a cycle (\textsf{booktitle}), while the \textsf{maintitle} in this instance refers to the \textsf{publisher's} collection of the composer's works. The \textsf{options} field changes the punctuation to \cmd{addspace} before the parenthesized \textsf{maintitleaddon}.} } @Book{schweitzer:bach, title = {{J. S. Bach}}, origdate = 1966, date = 1911, author = {Schweitzer, Albert}, origlocation = {London}, origpublisher = {Breitkopf \&\ H\"{a}rtel}, addendum = {Citations refer to the Dover edition}, options = {cmsdate=both}, translator = {Newman, Ernest}, publisher = {Dover}, pubstate = {reprint}, location = {New York}, annotation = {A reprinted \textsf{Book}, showing how to present this information by putting \texttt{reprint} in the \textsf{pubstate} field, the origdate into the \textsf{date} field, and the date into \textsf{origdate}. The style notices that the years have been switched with a simple numerical test, and prints them in their proper places. This would allow you to present several reprinted works from the same year by the same author, and have the years suffixed with a,b,c, etc. as required by the spec. The \texttt{cmsdate=both} option prints both dates. The \textsf{origlocation} and \textsf{origpublisher} fields allow you to present further information about the original edition, if you should so wish, and the \textsf{addendum} clarifies which edition will be providing the page references for citations.} } @Book{sechzer:women, title = {Women and Mental Health}, publisher = {Johns Hopkins Univ. Press}, year = 1996, editor = {Sechzer, Jeri A. and Pfaffilin, S.~M. and Denmark, F.~L. and Griffin, A. and Blumenthal, S.~J.}, location = {Baltimore}, annotation = {A Book without an author, but with more than 3 editors, hence the "et al." mechanism comes into play in citations, though not in the reference list.} } @Book{sereny:cries, title = {Cries Unheard}, subtitle = {Why Children Kill; {The} Story of {Mary Bell}}, year = 1999, author = {Sereny, Gitta}, publisher = {Metropolitan Books and Henry Holt}, location = {New York}, annotation = {A Book with two subtitles, the second separated by a semicolon, according to the spec.} } @Article{sewall:letter, author = {Sewall, Jonathan}, title = {Letter of {Jonathan Sewall}}, journaltitle = {Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society}, date = {1896-01}, volume = 10, pages = {412--415}, series = 2, annotation = {A letter presented as an article in a scholarly journal, hence the Article entry. Note plain number in series field of an Article entry.} } @Misc{shapey:partita, author = {Shapey, Ralph}, title = {\mkbibquote{Partita for Violin and Thirteen Players}}, titleaddon = {score}, entrysubtype = {music}, date = 1966, note = {Special Collections}, organization = {Joseph Regenstein Library}, institution = {University of Chicago}, annotation = {An example of an unpublished musical score, presented in a \textsf{Misc} (with \textsf{entrysubtype}) rather than an \textsf{Audio} entry. Note that, having a non-generic title, you need to provide quotation marks in the \textsf{title} in the author-date style, which means that the entry is incorrect for the \texttt{trad} style.} } @Misc{shapey:partita:15, author = {Shapey, Ralph}, title = {Partita for violin and thirteen players}, titleaddon = {score}, entrysubtype = {music}, date = 1966, note = {Special Collections}, organization = {Joseph Regenstein Library}, institution = {University of Chicago}, annotation = {An example of an unpublished musical score, presented in a \textsf{Misc} entry (with \textsf{entrysubtype}) rather than an \textsf{Audio} entry, which is what you would use for a published score. Because \textsf{Misc} entries with an \textsf{entrysubtype} don't provide any formatting of the \textsf{title} at all, when you use the \texttt{trad} style you may need to pay special attention to them, as here, where no quotation marks are necessary in the \textsf{title}} } @Book{silver:gawain, title = {Sir {Gawain} and the {Green Knight}}, publisher = uchp, year = 1974, translator = {Silverstein, Theodore}, location = {Chicago}, annotation = {Here, neither \textsf{author} nor \textsf{editor} are available, so the reference list entry and citations will start with the \textsf{translator}.} } @InCollection{sirosh:visualcortex, author = {Sirosh, J. and Miikkulainen, R. and Bednar, J.~A.}, title = {Self-Organization of Orientation Maps, Lateral Connections, and Dynamic Receptive Fields in the Primary Visual Cortex}, booktitle = {Lateral Interactions in the Cortex}, booksubtitle = {Structure and Function}, publisher = {UTCS Neural Networks Research Group}, year = 1996, editor = {Sirosh, J. and Miikkulainen, R. and Choe, Y.}, url = {http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/nn/web-pubs/htmlbook96/}, urldate = {2001-08-27}, location = {Austin, TX}, annotation = {Part of a collection with its own title, hence requiring an InCollection entry.} } @Book{soltes:georgia, title = {Georgia}, subtitle = {Art and Civilization through the Ages}, publisher = {Philip Wilson}, year = 1999, editor = {Soltes, Ori Z.}, location = {London}, annotation = {A Book entry without an author, hence with the editor at the head of citations.} } @Online{souza:obama, author = {Souza, Pete}, title = {{President Obama} bids farewell to {President Xi of China} at the conclusion of the {Nuclear Security Summit}}, date = {2016-04-01}, nameaddon = {(@petesouza)}, url = {https://www.instagram.com/p/BDrmfXTtNCt/}, organization = {Instagram photo}, annote = {A 17th-edition social media citation, presented as an \textsf{Online} entry even though the actual material of the citation is a photograph. Note the \textsf{nameaddon} field for the screen name.} } @Misc{spock:interview, author = {Spock, Benjamin}, entrysubtype = {letter}, title = {interview by Milton J. E. Senn}, date = {1974-11-20}, note = {interview 67A, transcript}, organization = {Senn Oral History Collection}, institution = {National Library of Medicine}, location = {Bethesda, MD}, annotation = {An unpublished interview from an archive, hence requiring the \textsf{Misc} entry type with an \textsf{entrysubtype}. The interview is dated, but isn't letter-like, so you put the date in the \textsf{date} field. The interviewee is the \textsf{author}, and the \textsf{title}, with its initial lowercase letter, names the interviewer. This \textsf{Misc} entry has all 4 locating fields in increasing generality: \textsf{note}, \textsf{organization}, \textsf{institution}, and \textsf{location}. The first of these also starts with a lowercase letter. The \emph{CMS} suggests that if you refer to more than one piece from such an archive, that you include only the archive in the reference list, with more specific information forming part of the flow of text. Cf.\ \cmslink{creel:house} and \cmslink{house:papers}.} } @Book{stendhal:parma, title = {The Charterhouse of {Parma}}, date = 1925, author = {Stendhal}, nameaddon = {Marie Henri Beyle}, publisher = {Boni \& Liveright}, address = {New York}, translator = {Scott-Moncrieff, C.~K.}, annotation = {A \textsf{Book} entry with the real name of the author given, in the \textsf{nameaddon} field, after the pseudonym, in the \textsf{author} field.} } @Online{stenger:privacy, organization = {CNN.com}, date = {1999-12-20}, author = {Stenger, Richard}, title = {Tiny Human-Borne Monitoring Device Sparks Privacy Fears}, url = {http://www.cnn.com/1999/TECH/ptech/12/20/implant.device/}, annotation = {This is an intrinsically-online source, but is structured like a newspaper, so in previous editions of the Manual it would have required an \textsf{Article} entry type and \texttt{magazine} \textsf{entrysubtype}. For the 17th edition, at your discretion, such sources may be treated, as here, like a website rather than a newspaper, though the older style may be retained.} } @Article{stoffle:ghost, author = {Stoffle, Richard W. and others}, title = {Ghost Dancing the {Grand Canyon}}, journaltitle = {Current Anthropology}, date = 2000, volume = 41, number = 1, doi = {10.1086/30010}, annote = {This Article entry appears only as a related entry in naraya, which presents an online supplement (a song) to the Article.} } @Audio{strayed:audiobook, author = {Strayed, Cheryl}, title = {Wild}, date = {2012}, editor = {Dunne, Bernadette}, type = {Audible audio ed., 13hr., 6 min\adddot}, editortype = {read by}, subtitle = {From Lost to Found on the {Pacific Crest Trail}}, publisher = {Random House Audio}, location = {New York}, annote = {Here an audiobook appears in an Audio entry, with an editortype field to identify the reader and a type field for details about the audio edition.}} @Book{suangtho:tectona, title = {Flowering and Seed Production in \mkbibemph{Tectona grandis} {L.f\adddot}}, subtitle = {Report on the {DANIDA Training Course on Tree Improvement Program}}, date = 1990, author = {Suangtho, V. and Lauridson, E.~B.}, address = {Chiang Mai, Thailand}, annotation = {A book title showing "reverse italics," where a normally italicized term is in roman inside an italicized title. Note the formatting of the species name.} } @Article{terborgh:preservation, author = {Terborgh, J.}, title = {Preservation of Natural Diversity}, subtitle = {The Problem of Extinction-Prone species}, journaltitle = {BioScience}, date = 1974, volume = 24, pages = {715--722}, annotation = {A standard Article entry.}} @Book{thompson:making, title = {The Making of the {English} Working Class}, date = 1964, author = {Thompson, E.~P.}, publisher = {Pantheon}, address = {New York}, addendum = {(Published in UK in 1963.)}, annotation = {A book published in different years in the US and the UK, with the addendum field alerting readers to this fact, in case it's relevant. If it's not relevant, it's generally better to omit this information.} } @Book{tillich:system, title = {Systematic Theology}, date = {1951/1963}, author = {Tillich, Paul}, publisher = uchp, volumes = 3, location = {Chicago}, annotation = {A Book entry with 3 volumes published over time. Any postnote fields in citation commands should provide volume and page, like so: "2:157."} } @Book{times:guide, title = {The {Times} Guide to {English} Style and Usage}, edition = {\bibstring{revisededition}}, lista = {police ranks and postal addresses}, namec = {Austin, Tim}, year = 1999, publisher = {Times Books}, location = {London}, annotation = {In the notes+bibliography style, I presented this text as an InReference entry, so that citations started with the title and and you could use a postnote field to cite other alphabetized articles without having to provide the "s.v." string yourself. In the author-date style you may sometimes want to choose the book type, allowing the reference-list entry to begin with the compiler's name. The disadvantage to this is that in text citations you'll have to provide that "s.v." string yourself in the postnote field. Perhaps the simplest solution is the one I've used in ency:britannica and grove:sibelius, providing a shorttitle for the in-text citations and automatically producing "s.v." for you when you have a postnote.} } @Book{turabian:manual, title = {A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations}, date = 2013, author = {Turabian, Kate~L.}, publisher = uchp, address = {Chicago}, edition = 8, editor = {Booth, Wayne~C. and Colomb, Gregory~G. and Williams, Joseph~M. and {the University of Chicago Press Staff}}, editortype = {revised by}, annotation = {A Book with an editorial function specified by the editortype field.} } @Audio{twain:audio, title = {The Humor of {Mark Twain}}, author = {Twain, Mark}, series = {Commuters' Library}, publisher = {Entertainment Software}, type = {6 cassettes}, address = {Arlington, TX}, annotation = {An Audio entry presenting an audiobook, which means the publishing information will be presented as it would be in the standard book-like entries. The Manual sometimes presents this sort of material somewhat differently, requiring a Music entry -- cf. auden:reading. Here, the type field gives the medium.} } @Review{unsigned:ranke, journaltitle = {Erg\"{a}nzungsbl\"{a}tter zur Allgemeinen Literatur-Zeitung}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, date = {1828-02}, title = {unsigned review of \mkbibemph{Geschichten der romanischen und germanischen V\"{o}lker}, by {Leopold von Ranke}}, number = {23--24}, shortjournal = {Erg\"anzungsbl\"atter z. Allg. Lit.-Ztg.}, annotation = {A rather unusual \textsf{Review} entry (\textsf{entrysubtype} \texttt{magazine}), without an author. In the author-date style we allow the \textsf{journaltitle} to come first in the reference-list entry and provide an abbreviated \textsf{shortjournal} for citations. Note the formatting of the reviewed title in the \textsf{title} field. The \textsf{number} field provides the consecutive numbers of the magazine in which the review appeared, and the style automatically provides the correct (plural) bibstring.} } @Audio{verdi:corsaro, title = {Il corsaro (melodramma tragico \mkbibemph{in three acts})}, editortype = {libretto by}, editor = {Piave, Francesco Maria}, date = 1998, author = {Verdi, Giuseppe}, editora = {Hudson, Elizabeth}, number = {\bibstring{jourser} 1, Operas}, series = {The Works of Giuseppe Verdi}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press; Milan: G.\ Ricordi}, volumes = 2, address = {Chicago}, annotation = {An \textsf{Audio} entry presenting a published operatic score. Note the \enquote{reverse italics} in the \textsf{title}, and also the distribution of roles between an \textsf{editor} (with an \textsf{editortype} to identify the librettist) and an \textsf{editora}. Note also the two publishers, and two places of publication, presented in a modified \textsf{publisher} field. You can always choose just to present one of these publishers, generally whichever is closest.} } @Book{virginia:plantation, title = {A True and Sincere Declaration of the Purpose and Ends of the Plantation Begun in {Virginia}, of the Degrees Which It Hath Received, and Means by Which It Hath Been Advanced}, location = {London}, sorttitle = {True and Sincere}, shorttitle = {True and Sincere Declaration}, year = 1610, annote = {An anonymous \textsf{Book} entry with a very long \textsf{title}. The \emph{CMS} prefers such entries generally to appear under their titles rather than under \enquote{Anon.} Here, the \textsf{shorttitle} removes the indefinite article, and the \textsf{sorttitle} does the same.} } @Review{viv:amlen, author = {Viv}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, title = {comment on Amlen, \mkbibquote{Hoot}}, nameaddon = {(Jerusalem, Isr.)}, crossref = {amlen:hoot}, eventdate = {2015-01-27}, annote = {An example of a blog comment presented without the \texttt{commenton} \textsf{relatedtype}. Here the \textsf{crossref} to the main blog and special formatting in the \textsf{title} field provide the necessary information. The \textsf{nameaddon} field here holds the commenter's location, but it can also hold, especially in social media posts, a screen name or similar. The entry will appear in the list of references, and will produce a standard citation. Cf. \cmslink{amlen:hoot}, \texttt{amlen:wordplay}, and \texttt{viv:amlen:15} and also cp. \cmslink{ellis:blog} and \cmslink{ac:comment} for an example of how to use the new \texttt{commenton} \textsf{relatedtype} in this context.}} @Review{viv:amlen:15, author = {Viv}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, title = {comment on Amlen, Hoot}, nameaddon = {(Jerusalem, Isr.)}, crossref = {amlen:hoot}, eventdate = {2015-01-27}, annote = {An example of a blog comment presented without the \texttt{commenton} \textsf{relatedtype}. Here the \textsf{crossref} to the main blog and the \textsf{title} field provide the necessary information, in this case requiring a different entry for the trad style. Were you to use \texttt{commenton} it would work fine for both author-date specifications. The \textsf{nameaddon} field here holds the commenter's location, but it can also hold, especially in social media posts, a screen name or similar. The entry will appear in the list of references, and will produce a standard citation. Cf. \texttt{amlen:hoot} and \texttt{amlen:wordplay}, and also cp. \texttt{ellis:blog} and \texttt{ac:comment} for an example of how to use the new \texttt{commenton} \textsf{relatedtype} in this context.}} @Book{walker:columbia, title = {The {Columbia} Guide to Online Style}, date = 1998, author = {Walker, J.~R. and Taylor, T.}, publisher = {Columbia Univ. Press}, address = {New York}, annotation = {A plain book entry with two authors}} @Article{wall:radio, author = {Wall, J.~V.}, title = {2700 {MHz} Observations of {4C} Radio Sources in the Declination Zone +4 to -4}, journaltitle = {Australian J. Phys. Astrophys.}, date = 1971, volume = {Suppl. no. 20}, annotation = {A supplement volume to a journal, showing one way of providing this information using the volume field. Also note the abbreviated journal title, which is sometimes recommended in reference lists.} } @Review{wallraff:word, journaltitle = {Atlantic Monthly}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, author = {Wallraff, Barbara}, date = {2000-04}, title = {Word {Court}}, annotation = {A regular column in a magazine, without an individual title, hence the use of a Review entry type, entrysubtype "magazine," with a title and no titleaddon.} } @Standard{w3c:xml, editor = {Bray, Tim and Paoli, Jean and Sperberg-McQueen, C.~M\adddot and Maler, Eve and Yergeau, Fran\c{c}ois}, title = {Extensible Markup Language \mkbibparens{XML} 1.0}, date = {2008-11-26}, edition = 5, organization = {Worldwide Web Consortium}, shorthand = {W3C}, publisher = {W3C}, url = {http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-xml-20081126/}, annote = {A Standard entry showing one of the type's peculiarities, that is, the appearance of the organization ahead of either editors or compilers, should they be present. In this case the shorthand will appear first in the reference list entry, followed by the organization in parentheses. The entry will sort by the shorthand. Cf. niso:bibref.}} @Article{warr:ellison, author = {Warr, Mark and Ellison, Christopher~G.}, title = {Rethinking Social Reactions to Crime}, subtitle = {Personal and Altruistic Fear in Family Households}, journaltitle = {American Journal of Sociology}, date = {2000-11}, volume = 106, number = 3, pages = {551--578}, url = {http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AJS/journal/issues/v106n3/050125/050125.html}, annotation = {An Article with an online version.} } @Book{wauchope:ceramics, title = {A Tentative Sequence of Pre-Classic Ceramics in {Middle America}}, year = 1950, author = {Wauchope, Robert}, publisher = {Tulane University}, series = {Middle American Research Records}, number = {\bibstring{volume} 1, \bibstring{number} 14}, location = {New Orleans, LA}, annotation = {A Book with a series and number. The name of the series alone goes in series, the rest in number.} } @Book{weber:saugetiere, title = {Die S\"augetiere}, date = 1928, author = {Weber, M. and de Burlet, H.~M. and Abel, O.}, volumes = 2, publisher = {Gustav Fischer}, hyphenation = {german}, address = {Jena}, edition = 2, annotation = {A multi-volume work, in its second edition.} } @Video{weed:flatiron, title = {At the Foot of the {Flatiron}}, date = 1903, related = {loc:city}, relatedstring = {from}, author = {Weed, A.~E.}, publisher = {American Mutoscope {and} Biograph Company}, type = {35~mm; 2:19 at 15~fps}, annotation = {This complete film taken from an online archive uses a Video entry. The creator of the film goes in the author field, and the medium w/ running length in the type field. The related field cites another (Video) entry, containing information about the online location of the MPEG version of the original 35mm film. Linked by the relatedstring field, these two entries will be presented together in the reference list, as suggested by the Manual 14.267.} } @Book{weresz, author = {Wereszycki, Henryk}, title = {Koniec sojuszu trzech cesarzy}, usere = {The end of the Three Emperors' League}, publisher = {PWN}, year = 1977, location = {Warsaw}, annotation = {A Book in Polish, with the title given in Polish (though lacking diacritics) and a translation given for a readership who might not know that language. The translation, in the usere field, is capitalized sentence style.} } @Article{white:callimachus, author = {White, Stephen~A.}, title = {Callimachus {Battiades} (\mkbibemph{Epigr.} 35)}, journaltitle = {Classical Philology}, date = {1999-04}, volume = 94, pages = {168--181}, annotation = {A standard Article entry with a formatted title quoted in the title field.} } @Letter{white:ross:memo, author = {White, E.~B.}, title = {EBW to Harold Ross}, titleaddon = {memorandum}, xref = {white:total}, pages = 273, origdate = {1946-05-02}, annotation = {In the author-date style, the \emph{CMS} recommends that the list of references contain only the whole collection of published letters (\cmslink{white:total}, below), with any further information being provided as part of the running text. (If you follow this method, then the \textsf{Letter} entry type needn't ever be used.) If, for some reason, you still want to cite individual letters in the list of references, this and the \cmslink{white:russ} entry demonstrate how to do so. Chicago's mechanism for shortened cross-references is operative in \textsf{Letter} entries using \textsf{crossref} or \textsf{xref} (as in \textsf{InCollection} and \textsf{InProceedings} entries), so the information printed in the list of references will be abbreviated. You can simply use the \textsf{origdate} field for the date of the letter, and you'll get separate letters, ordered by date, and with a,b,c, etc. appended to differentiate letters from the same year.} } @Letter{white:russ, author = {White, E.~B.}, title = {EBW to B.~Russell}, xref = {white:total}, pages = 283, origdate = {1946-09-02}, annotation = {This is a spurious entry I've just made up to show the cross-referencing mechanism at work in \textsf{Letter} entries. See \cmslink{white:ross:memo} for the details.} } @Book{white:total, title = {{Letters of E.~B. White}}, year = 1976, author = {White, E.~B.}, editor = {Guth, Dorothy Lobrano}, publisher = {Harper \&\ Row}, location = {New York}, annotation = {The parent entry of the two preceding child entries. Note that it is a \textsf{Book} entry, and will appear in the reference list if more than one child inherits from it, even though it isn't cited itself.} } @Periodical{whittington:water, title = {World Development}, date = 1991, editor = {Whittington, D. and others}, issuetitle = {A Study of Water Vending and Willingness to Pay for Water in {Onitsha, Nigeria}}, note = {special issue}, volume = 19, number = {2--3}, annotation = {A special issue of a journal, cited as a whole, hence the use of the Periodical entry type. The type of issue goes in the note field.}} @InCollection{wiens:avian, author = {Wiens, J.~A.}, title = {Avian Community Ecology}, subtitle = {An Iconoclastic View}, crossref = {brush:ornithology}, pages = {355--403}, annotation = {An essay in a collection, the child entry of the parent given in the crossref field. The presence of this field means that the entry in the list of references will be abbreviated, and include a shortened reference to the parent. Cf. ellet:galena, lippincott:chicago, and keating:dearborn.} } @InReference{wikiped:bibtex, title = {Wikipedia}, lista = {BibTeX}, userd = {last edited}, entrysubtype = {online}, url = {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX}, urldate = {2019-11-15T20:59:00}, annotation = {\textsf{InReference} entries are designed to allow you to cite particular articles in an alphabetically-arranged reference work. The \textsf{lista} field holds the name of the article, and for printed works you can use the standard \textsf{postnote} field to make a single .bib entry work for references to several different articles. For an online work, you must have a \textsf{urldate} field, as such sources change rather rapidly, and in the case of heavily contested articles it could well be useful to also to include a time stamp in the same field, as here (though this isn't necessary at all for this article). The \textsf{userd} field allows you to identify which sort of date is at stake - the \emph{CMS} strongly prefers revision dates or similar to access dates. Online works which haven't had any sort of printed existence can, at your discretion, have titles in plain roman (like an \textsf{Online} entry). Defining an \textsf{entrysubtype} field achieves this. Ordinarily, such an entry need not be printed in the reference list, but here it will appear there for the sake of example.} } @InBook{will:cohere, author = {Williams, Joseph~M. and Colomb, Gregory~C.}, title = {Coherence {II}}, booktitle = {Style}, booksubtitle = {Toward Clarity and Grace}, bookauthor = {Williams, Joseph~M.}, pages = {81--95}, publisher = uchp, year = 1990, location = {Chicago}, annotation = {A chapter in a book that has a different authorship from the book as a whole. In such a case, you can use an InBook entry, with the author(s) of the chapter in the author field, and the author(s) of the whole book in the bookauthor field.} } @Book{wright:evolution, title = {Evolution and the Genetics of Populations}, date = {1968/1978}, author = {Wright, Sewell}, publisher = uchp, address = {Chicago}, volumes = 4, annotation = {A multi-volume work published over several years, so the date field provides the range, which will by default be compressed by biblatex-chicago.}} @Book{wright:theory, title = {Theory of Gene Frequencies}, date = 1969, maintitle = {Evolution and the Genetics of Populations}, volume = 2, author = {Wright, Sewell}, publisher = uchp, address = {Chicago}, annotation = {One volume of the multi-volume work from the previous entry.}} @CustomC{york:creasey, author = {York, Jeremy}, title = {Creasey, John}, annotation = {This CustomC entry provides a cross-reference from the pseudonym in the author field to the real name in the title field, allowing your readers to find the cited work under the author's real name. The entry for that work, creasey:york:death, contains a userc field which refers to this entry, ensuring that this cross-reference will be printed if the main entry itself is cited.} } @Collection{zukowsky:chicago, title = {Chicago Architecture, 1872--1922}, subtitle = {Birth of a Metropolis}, year = 1987, editor = {Zukowsky, John}, publisher = {Prestel-Verlag in association with the Art Institute of Chicago}, location = {Munich}, annotation = {A standard Collection entry, with an editor instead of an author. Note extra information in publisher field.} }