% \iffalse meta-comment % % inslrmaj.dtx % Copyright 1999 Peter R. Wilson % % This program is provided under the terms of the % LaTeX Project Public License distributed from CTAN % archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt. % % Author: Peter Wilson (CUA) (now at: peter.r.wilson@boeing.com) % % If you do not have the docmfp package (available from CTAN in % tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/supported), comment out the % \usepackage{docmfp} line below and uncomment the line following it. % %<*driver> \documentclass{ltxdoc} \usepackage{docmfp} %%%%%% \providecommand{\DescribeVariable}[1]{} \newenvironment{routine}[1]{}{} \EnableCrossrefs \CodelineIndex %%\OnlyDescription \setcounter{StandardModuleDepth}{1} \begin{document} \DocInput{inslrmaj.dtx} \end{document} % % % \fi % % \CheckSum{132} % % \DoNotIndex{\',\.,\@M,\@@input,\@addtoreset,\@arabic,\@badmath} % \DoNotIndex{\@centercr,\@cite} % \DoNotIndex{\@dotsep,\@empty,\@float,\@gobble,\@gobbletwo,\@ignoretrue} % \DoNotIndex{\@input,\@ixpt,\@m} % \DoNotIndex{\@minus,\@mkboth,\@ne,\@nil,\@nomath,\@plus,\@set@topoint} % \DoNotIndex{\@tempboxa,\@tempcnta,\@tempdima,\@tempdimb} % \DoNotIndex{\@tempswafalse,\@tempswatrue,\@viipt,\@viiipt,\@vipt} % \DoNotIndex{\@vpt,\@warning,\@xiipt,\@xipt,\@xivpt,\@xpt,\@xviipt} % \DoNotIndex{\@xxpt,\@xxvpt,\\,\ ,\addpenalty,\addtolength,\addvspace} % \DoNotIndex{\advance,\Alph,\alph} % \DoNotIndex{\arabic,\ast,\begin,\begingroup,\bfseries,\bgroup,\box} % \DoNotIndex{\bullet} % \DoNotIndex{\cdot,\cite,\CodelineIndex,\cr,\day,\DeclareOption} % \DoNotIndex{\def,\DisableCrossrefs,\divide,\DocInput,\documentclass} % \DoNotIndex{\DoNotIndex,\egroup,\ifdim,\else,\fi,\em,\endtrivlist} % \DoNotIndex{\EnableCrossrefs,\end,\end@dblfloat,\end@float,\endgroup} % \DoNotIndex{\endlist,\everycr,\everypar,\ExecuteOptions,\expandafter} % \DoNotIndex{\fbox} % \DoNotIndex{\filedate,\filename,\fileversion,\fontsize,\framebox,\gdef} % \DoNotIndex{\global,\halign,\hangindent,\hbox,\hfil,\hfill,\hrule} % \DoNotIndex{\hsize,\hskip,\hspace,\hss,\if@tempswa,\ifcase,\or,\fi,\fi} % \DoNotIndex{\ifhmode,\ifvmode,\ifnum,\iftrue,\ifx,\fi,\fi,\fi,\fi,\fi} % \DoNotIndex{\input} % \DoNotIndex{\jobname,\kern,\leavevmode,\let,\leftmark} % \DoNotIndex{\list,\llap,\long,\m@ne,\m@th,\mark,\markboth,\markright} % \DoNotIndex{\month,\newcommand,\newcounter,\newenvironment} % \DoNotIndex{\NeedsTeXFormat,\newdimen} % \DoNotIndex{\newlength,\newpage,\nobreak,\noindent,\null,\number} % \DoNotIndex{\numberline,\OldMakeindex,\OnlyDescription,\p@} % \DoNotIndex{\pagestyle,\par,\paragraph,\paragraphmark,\parfillskip} % \DoNotIndex{\penalty,\PrintChanges,\PrintIndex,\ProcessOptions} % \DoNotIndex{\protect,\ProvidesClass,\raggedbottom,\raggedright} % \DoNotIndex{\refstepcounter,\relax,\renewcommand,\reset@font} % \DoNotIndex{\rightmargin,\rightmark,\rightskip,\rlap,\rmfamily,\roman} % \DoNotIndex{\roman,\secdef,\selectfont,\setbox,\setcounter,\setlength} % \DoNotIndex{\settowidth,\sfcode,\skip,\sloppy,\slshape,\space} % \DoNotIndex{\symbol,\the,\trivlist,\typeout,\tw@,\undefined,\uppercase} % \DoNotIndex{\usecounter,\usefont,\usepackage,\vfil,\vfill,\viiipt} % \DoNotIndex{\viipt,\vipt,\vskip,\vspace} % \DoNotIndex{\wd,\xiipt,\year,\z@} % % \changes{v1.0}{1999/05/22}{First public release} % \changes{v1.0a}{2001/01/02}{Fixed missing * in .fd files} % % ^^A \def\fileversion{v1.0} % ^^A \def\filedate{1999/05/22} % \def\fileversion{v1.0a} % \def\filedate{2001/01/02} % \newcommand*{\Lpack}[1]{\textsf {#1}} ^^A typeset a package % \newcommand*{\Lopt}[1]{\textsf {#1}} ^^A typeset an option % \newcommand*{\file}[1]{\texttt {#1}} ^^A typeset a file % \newcommand*{\Lcount}[1]{\textsl {\small#1}} ^^A typeset a counter % \newcommand*{\pstyle}[1]{\textsl {#1}} ^^A typeset a pagestyle % \newcommand*{\Lenv}[1]{\texttt {#1}} ^^A typeset an environment % \newcommand*{\AD}{\textsc{ad}} % \newcommand*{\thisfont}{Insular Majuscule} % % \title{The \Lpack{Insular Majuscule} fonts\thanks{This % file has version number \fileversion, last revised % \filedate.}} % % \author{% % Peter Wilson\\ % Catholic University of America \\ % Now at \texttt{peter.r.wilson@boeing.com} % } % \date{\filedate} % \maketitle % \begin{abstract} % The \Lpack{inslrmaj} and \Lpack{allimaj} packages provide a set of % Metafont \thisfont{} book-hands % as used % for manuscripts in the 6th to the 9th century. This is one in a series % of manuscript fonts. % \end{abstract} % \tableofcontents % \listoftables % % % % % \section{Introduction} % % The \Lpack{inslrmaj} and \Lpack{allimaj} packages provide a Metafont~\cite{METAFONT} version % of the \thisfont{} manuscript book-hand that was in use between about the % third and ninth centuries~\AD. It is part of a project to provide fonts % covering the major manuscript hands between the first century~\AD{} and % the invention of printing. The principal resources used in this project % are listed in the Bibliography. % % This manual is typeset according to the conventions of the % \LaTeX{} \textsc{docstrip} utility which enables the automatic % extraction of the \LaTeX{} macro source files~\cite{GOOSSENS94}. % The \Lpack{docmfp} package is used for documenting the Metafont portions % of the distribution~\cite{DOCMFP}. % % Section~\ref{sec:usc} describes the usage of the package. % Commented code for the fonts is in Sections~\ref{sec:mf} and~\ref{sec:fd} % and source code for the package is in Section~\ref{sec:code}. % % \subsection{Manuscript book-hands} % % Before the invention of printing all books were written by hand. The book-hands % used by the scribes and copyists for the manuscripts changed as time % went on. Table~\ref{tab:1} lists some of the common book-hands which were used % between the 1st and 15th centuries. The later book-hands formed the basis of the % fonts used by the early printers, which in turn form the basis of the printing % fonts in use today. % % The manuscript book-hands were written with a broad nibbed reed or quill % pen. Among the distinguishing characteristics of a hand, apart from the % actual shape of the letters, are the angle of the pen (which controls the % variation between thick and thin strokes) and the height of a letter compared % to the width of the nib. The lower the ratio of the letter height to nib % width, the more condensed is the script. The scripts also varied in their % typical height. % % Table~\ref{tab:1} gives an `average' x-height for each % script, which I obtained by measuring a sample of photographs of % manuscripts written in the various hands. About a dozen examples % of each book-hand were measured. This figure should not be taken too % seriously. % % There was not a sharp division between the use of one hand and another. % Many manuscripts exhibit a variety of hands in the same document. For example, % the scribe writing in an Uncial hand may have used Roman Rustic letters % for capitals. Usually the same pen was used for the two different scripts. % % Generally speaking, as a hand got older it became more embelished, and % therefore took longer to write. As this happened a new hand would appear that % was faster, and which would eventually make the earlier one obsolete. % % Many of the book-hands were single-cased; that is, they did not have an % upper- and lower-case as we do nowadays in Western scripts. On the other % hand, a script might be majuscule or minuscule. A \textit{majuscule} script % is one, like our upper-case, where the letters are drawn between two lines % and are of a uniform height with no ascenders or descenders. % A \textit{minuscule} script, like our lower-case, is drawn between four lines % and has ascenders and descenders. % % \begin{table} % \centering % \caption{The main manuscript book-hands} \label{tab:1} % \begin{tabular}{lccccc} \hline % Name & Century & x-height & Height & Pen & Normalised \\ % & & (mm) & (nib widths) & angle & height \\ \hline % Roman Rustic & 1--6 & 5.7 & 4--6 & 45 & 1.90 \\ % Uncial & 3--6 & 4.1 & 4--5 & 30 & 1.37 \\ % Half Uncial & 3--9 & 3.2 & 3--6 & 20--30 & 1.07 \\ % Artificial Uncial & 6--10 & 4.2 & 3--6 & 10 & 1.40 \\ % Insular majuscule & 6--9 & 4.2 & 5 & 0--20 & 1.40 \\ % Insular minuscule & 6 onward & 4.1 & 5--6 & 45--70 & 1.37 \\ % Carolingian minuscule & 8--12 & 3.0 & 3--5 & 45 & 1.00 \\ % Early Gothic & 11--12 & 3.8 & 4--6 & 20--45 & 1.27 \\ % Gothic Textura & 13--15 & 3.9 & 3--5 & 30--45 & 1.30 \\ % Gothic Prescius & 13 onward & 3.3 & 4--5 & 45 & 1.10 \\ % Rotunda & 13--15 & 3.2 & 4--6 & 30 & 1.07 \\ % Humanist minuscule & 14 onward & 3.0 & 4--5 & 30--40 & 1.00 \\ \hline % \end{tabular} % \end{table} % % During the period under consideration arabic numerals were effectively % not used. At the beginning they were unknown and even though some knew % of them towards the end, the glyphs used for them are not recognisable --- % to me they look somewhat like cryllic letters --- and each locality % and time had its own highly individualistic rendering. The general rule % when using one of these book-hands is to write all numbers using % roman numerals. % % The Roman alphabet consisted of 23 capital letters --- the J, U and W % were absent. The book-hands initially used both a `u' and a `v' interchangeably % but by the 10th century the practice had become to use the `v' before a vowel % and the `u' otherwise. The letter corresponding to the W sound appeared % in England around the 7th century in % the form of the runic \textit{wen} character and by about the 11th century % the `w' chacter was generally used. The `J' is the newest letter of all, not % appearing until about the mid 16th century. % % In the first century punctuation was virtually unknown, and typically % would not even be any additional space between individual words, never % mind denoting ends of sentences. Sometimes a dot at mid-height would be % used as a word seperator, or to mark off the end of a paragraph. Effectively % a text was a continuous stream of letters. By the time that printing was % invented, though, all of our modern punctuation marks were being used. % % Among all these manuscript hands, the Carolingian minuscule is the % most important as our modern fonts are based on its letter shapes, and it is % also at this point in time where the division occured between the black letter % scripts as used even today in Germany, and the lighter fonts used elesewhere. % The Rotunda and Humanist minuscule hands were developed in Italy and were % essentially a rediscovery of the Carolingian minusucle. Guthenberg took the % Gothic scripts as the model for his types. Later printers, % such as Nicholas Jenson of Venice, % took the Humanist scripts as their models. % % % \subsection{The \thisfont{} script} % % The \thisfont{} hand, which is a majuscule script even though it does % have some ascenders and descenders, was in use for some three % centuries. It was originally developed in Ireland by St.~Patrick's monks % from the Roman Half Uncial script which they brought with them. % It was a formal script, the triangular serifs and clubbed ascenders took % at least two strokes each, so was not fast to write. The most famous % example of the script is the \textit{Book of Kells}, which was written % between 790 and 830. The hand eventually moved from Ireland to England % and became even more formal until it effectively dissappeared under its % own weight. % % Although the letter shapes in this book-hand are principally of % a lower-case form, there are a few that are shaped like capital letters. % For example, the `n' appeared as both an `n' and as an `N', % while the `f' and `r' were written like `F' and `R'. % Some letters had multiple forms. As well as the `n', both a short and % a long `s' were used and the `z' also took two forms. % % The letters were written very close together and the scibes used many % adhoc ligatures. A favourite was using a long `e' before a letter % with a bar at the x-height, and joining the crossbar of the `e' to % the bar of the following letter, for instance the pair `eg'. % I have only provided the ampersand, `\&', as a ligature, standing for % `et' which is the Latin for `and'. % Letters were also stretched if a line % needed some filling. For example, the capital form of the `n' might be % stretched to 2 or 3 times its normal width. % % Usually the % lettering in a manuscript was all one size. If the scribe felt the need % for `capital' letters then, using the same pen, would either write a larger % \thisfont{} letter or a letter from one of the more formal book-hands. % I have provided a set of `capital' letters that are only a little larger % than the normal letters for use in running text. % During the time the \thisfont{} script was used the alphabet only had 24 % letters. I have included the missing J. % % Arabic numerals were unknown at this time, so all numbers were written % using the roman numbering system. I have provided \thisfont{} versions of % the arabic digits. % % Punctuation was used, but not with the frequency of today. % A sentence might be ended with % a dot at mid-height or a paragraph ended with a colon, also at mid-height. % The comma was was a small % slash; the semi-colon was known, as was the single quotation % mark which was represented by a raised comma. % % % \section{The \Lpack{inslrmaj} and \Lpack{allimaj} packages} \label{sec:usc} % % The \thisfont{} font family is called |imaj|. The font is supplied in both % OT1 and T1 encodings. % % \subsection{The \Lpack{inslrmaj} package} % % This is intended for the occasions when some short pieces of text have % to be written in \thisfont{} while the majority of the document is in another % font. The normal baselineskips are used. % % \DescribeMacro{\imajfamily} % The |\imajfamily| declaration starts typesetting with the \thisfont{} fonts. % Use of the \thisfont{} font will continue until either there is another |\...family| % declaration or the current group (e.g., environment) is closed. % % \DescribeMacro{\textimaj} % The command |\textimaj{|\meta{text}|}| will typeset \meta{text} using the % \thisfont{} fonts. % % \subsection{The \Lpack{allimaj} package} % % % This package is for when the entire document will be typeset with the % \thisfont font. The baselineskips are set to those appropriate to the % book-hand. % % This is a minimalist package. Apart from declaring \thisfont{} to be the % default font and setting the baselineskips appropriately, it makes no other % alterations. % Vertical spacing % before and after section titles and before and after lists, etc., will be % too small as the \LaTeX{} design assumes a font comparable in size to % normal printing fonts, and the book-hand is much taller. % To capture more of the flavour of the time, all numbers % should be written using roman numerals. % The \Lpack{romannum} package~\cite{ROMANNUM} % can be used so that \LaTeX{} will typeset the numbers that it generates, % like sectioning or caption numbers, using roman numerals instead of arabic % digits. % % \DescribeMacro{\cmrfamily} % \DescribeMacro{\textcmr} % \DescribeMacro{\cmssfamily} % \DescribeMacro{\textcmss} % \DescribeMacro{\cmttfamily} % \DescribeMacro{\textcmtt} % The |...family| declarations start typesetting with the Computer Modern Roman % (|\cmrfamily|), the Computer Modern Sans (|\cmssfamily|), and the Computer % Modern Typewriter (|\cmttfamily|) font families. The |\textcm..{|\meta{text}|}| % commands will typeset \meta{text} in the corresponding Computer Modern font. % % The \Lpack{allimaj} package automatically loads the \Lpack{inslrmaj} package, % so its font commands are available if necessary. % % \StopEventually{ % \bibliographystyle{alpha} % \renewcommand{\refname}{Bibliography} % \begin{thebibliography}{GMS94} % \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\refname} % % \bibitem[And69]{ANDERSON69} % Donald M.~Anderson. % \newblock {\em The Art of Written Forms: The Theory and Practice of Calligraphy}. % \newblock Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1969. % % \bibitem[Bol95]{BOLOGNA95} % Giulia Bologna. % \newblock {\em Illuminated Manuscripts: The Book before Gutenberg}. % \newblock Crescent Books, 1995. % % \bibitem[Day95]{DAY95} % Lewis F.~Day. % \newblock {\em Alphabets Old \& New}. % \newblock (3rd edition originally published by B.~T.~Batsford, 1910) % \newblock Senate, 1995. % % \bibitem[Dro80]{DROGIN80} % Marc Drogin. % \newblock {\em Medieval Calligraphy: Its History and Technique}. % \newblock Allenheld, Osmun \& Co., 1980. % % \bibitem[Dru95]{DRUCKER95} % Johanna Drucker. % \newblock {\em The Alphabetic Labyrinth}. % \newblock Thames \& Hudson, 1995. % % \bibitem[Fir93]{FIRMAGE93} % Richard A.~Firmage. % \newblock {\em The Alphabet Abecedarium}. % \newblock David R~Goodine, 1993. % % \bibitem[Fli98]{LETTRINE} % Daniel Flipo. % \newblock {\em The LETTRINE package}. % \newblock (Available from CTAN in \texttt{macros/latex/contrib/supported}). % \newblock 1998. % % \bibitem[Har95]{HARRIS95} % David Harris. % \newblock {\em The Art of Calligraphy}. % \newblock DK Publishing, 1995. % % \bibitem[Jen95]{BETON} % Frank Jensen. % \newblock {\em The BETON package}. % \newblock (Available from CTAN in \texttt{macros/latex/contrib/supported}). % \newblock 1995. % % \bibitem[Joh71]{JOHNSTON75} % Edward Johnston (ed. Heather Child). % \newblock {\em Formal Penship and Other Papers}. % \newblock Penthalic, 1971. % % \bibitem[Knu87]{CM} % Donald E.~Knuth. % \newblock {\em Computer Modern Typefaces}. % \newblock Addison-Wesley, 1987. % % \bibitem[Knu92]{METAFONT} % Donald E.~Knuth. % \newblock {\em The METAFONTbook}. % \newblock Addison-Wesley, 1992. % % \bibitem[GMS94]{GOOSSENS94} % Michel Goossens, Frank Mittelbach, and Alexander Samarin. % \newblock {\em The LaTeX Companion}. % \newblock Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1994. % % \bibitem[Tho75]{THOMAS75} % Alan G.~Thomas. % \newblock {\em Great Books and Book Collectors}. % \newblock Weidenfield and Nichoson, 1975. % % \bibitem[Wil99]{DOCMFP} % Peter R.~Wilson. % \newblock {\em The DOCMFP Package}. % \newblock (Available from CTAN in \texttt{macros/latex/contrib/supported}). % \newblock 1999. % % \bibitem[Wil99b]{ROMANNUM} % Peter R.~Wilson. % \newblock {\em The ROMANNUM Package}. % \newblock (Available from CTAN in \texttt{macros/latex/contrib/supported}). % \newblock 1999. % % \end{thebibliography} % } % % \section{The Metafont code} \label{sec:mf} % % % As previously noted, this work is part of a larger project to provide % fonts covering the main manuscript book-hands. As such, one of the % aims is to produce a coordinated set of fonts, especially as multiple % hands might be used in a single document. % % Noting that the hands tend to be somewhat larger than the typical 10pt % size (where the x-height is approximately 1.5mm) used for modern books, % I have also designed the fonts % at a larger than normal size, then applied some non-linear factors when reducing % them down to a 10pt size. % Further, I have used the height of the Carolingian minuscule as a % normalising factor when deciding on the absolute height of any particular % script. The x-height of the Carolingian font is made equal to the % x-height of the Computer Modern Roman (CMR) font. % % Modern fonts are effectively drawn. That is, the outline of the letter is % drawn carefully and the center is filled with ink. This is shown to good % effect in the Metafont code for the Computer Modern fonts~\cite{CM}. % In contrast, the manuscript letters were inked by single pen strokes in % a calligraphic manner. I have tried to repeat this calligraphic style % in the Metafont code. % % As much as possible I have tried to use parameter values from the % Computer Modern Roman (CMR) fonts in order to reduce possible % infelicities if the CM and manuscript fonts are used together. However, % few of the CMR parameters are applicable to the calligraphic style. % % % \subsection{The parameter file} % % We deal with the parameter files first, and start by announcing % what they are for. The \thisfont{} font comes in three sizes and also as a normal % and a bold font. % \begin{macrocode} %<*base7|base10|base17|base7b|base10b|base17b> %%%% IMAJ7.MF Insular Majuscule at 7 point design size. %%%% IMAJ10.MF Insular Majuscule at 10 point design size. %%%% IMAJ17.MF Insular Majuscule at 17 point design size. %%%% IMAJB7.MF Insular Majuscule Bold at 7 point design size. %%%% IMAJB10.MF Insular Majuscule Bold at 10 point design size. %%%% IMAJB17.MF Insular Majuscule Bold at 17 point design size. % % \end{macrocode} % Parameters from CMR are used as much as possible. We also % make sure that \Lpack{cmbase} is loaded as well as plain Metafont. % \begin{macrocode} if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi %font_identifier:="IMAJ"; font_size 7pt#; %font_identifier:="IMAJ"; font_size 10pt#; %font_identifier:="IMAJ"; font_size 17.28pt#; %font_identifier:="IMAJB"; font_size 7pt#; %font_identifier:="IMAJB"; font_size 10pt#; %font_identifier:="IMAJB"; font_size 17.28pt#; % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{jutstretch} % The CMR scaling for lowercase serifs wrt 17pt size. % \begin{macrocode} % jutstretch:=1.19; % jutstretch:=1.152; % jutstretch:=1.0; % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{stemstretch} % The CMR scaling for lowercase stem widths wrt 17pt size. % \begin{macrocode} % stemstretch:=1.50; % stemstretch:=1.31; % stemstretch:=1.0; % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{caprat} % The scaling for `capitals' wrt `lowercase'. This is pretty much a guess % (the ratio for CMR10 is 1.59). % \begin{macrocode} caprat:=1.5; % ratio of capital height to minuscule height % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{cap_jutstretch} % The CMR scaling for uppercase serifs wrt 17pt size. % \begin{macrocode} % cap_jutstretch:=1.3; % cap_jutstretch:=1.2; % cap_jutstretch:=1.0; % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{cap_stemstretch} % The CMR scaling for uppercase stem width wrt 17pt size. % \begin{macrocode} % cap_stemstretch:=1.45; % cap_stemstretch:=1.31; % cap_stemstretch:=1.0; % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{bfudge} % Letter width scaling for bold font wrt normal font. % \begin{macrocode} % bfudge:=1.0; % bfudge:=1.2; % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{szfudge} % Width scaling wrt 17pt letter width. % \begin{macrocode} % szfudge:=1.18; % szfudge:=1.0; % szfudge:=1.0; % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{hstretch} % Horizontal stretching factor wrt 17pt size letter width. % \begin{macrocode} hstretch:=szfudge*bfudge; % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{carol_height} % The x-height of the Carolingian minuscule font. % \begin{macrocode} % carol_height#:=108.5/36pt#; % carol_height#:=155/36pt#; % carol_height#:=268/36pt#; % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{vstretch} % The height of this font wrt the Carolingian font. % \begin{macrocode} vstretch:=1.4; % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{x_height} % The x-height of lower case letters. Scaled from the Carolingian font. % \begin{macrocode} x_height#:=vstretch*carol_height#; % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{u} % The unit width. The CMR values are used. % \begin{macrocode} % u#:=15.5/36pt#; % u#:=20/36pt#; % u#:=32.5/36pt#; % u#:=17.9/36pt#; % u#:=23/36pt#; % u#:=37/36pt#; % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{width_adj} % \DescribeVariable{serif_fit} % \DescribeVariable{cap_serif_fit} % \DescribeVariable{letter_fit} % The majority of these parameters and values are constant. % They are for fine adjustements of characters. The CM values are used. % \begin{macrocode} width_adj#:=0pt#; % width adjustment for certain characters serif_fit#:=0pt#; % extra sidebar near lowercase serifs % cap_serif_fit#:=3.5/36pt#; % extra sidebar near uppercase serifs % cap_serif_fit#:=5/36pt#; % extra sidebar near uppercase serifs % cap_serif_fit#:=8/36pt#; % extra sidebar near uppercase serifs % letter_fit#:=0pt#; % extra space added to all sidebars % letter_fit#:=0pt#; % extra space added to all sidebars % letter_fit#:=-0.1pt#; % extra space added to all sidebars % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{sb} % A length used for adjusting the side bearings of characters. % \begin{macrocode} % sb#:=1/2u#; % unit for side bearings % sb#:=1/2u#; % unit for side bearings % sb#:=1/2u#; % unit for side bearings % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{cap_height} % The height of capital letters. % \begin{macrocode} % cap_height#:=172.2/36pt#; % height of caps % cap_height#:=246/36pt#; % height of caps % cap_height#:=425/36pt#; % height of caps % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{thickfudge} % The reciprocal of the font height in nib widths. Normal font height % is 5 nib widths and the bold font height is 4 nib widths. % \begin{macrocode} % thickfudge:=1/5; % thickfudge:=1/4; % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{thinfudge} % The nib sharpness. % \begin{macrocode} thinfudge:=1/6; % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{thick} % The maximum nib width. % That is, the width of the thickest line that can be penned. % \begin{macrocode} thick#:=stemstretch*thickfudge*x_height#; % max pen breadth % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{thin} % The nib thinness. % That is, the width of the thinnest line that can be penned. % \begin{macrocode} thin#:=thinfudge*thick#; % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{pangle} % The pen angle (in degrees). % \begin{macrocode} pangle:=0; % pen angle % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{ascratio} % The height of lower case ascenders wrt |x_height|. % \begin{macrocode} ascratio:=5/3; % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{asc_height} % The height of lower case ascenders. % \begin{macrocode} asc_height#:=ascratio*x_height#; % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{descratio} % The depth of lower case descenders wrt |x_height|. % \begin{macrocode} descratio:=1.5/3; % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{desc_depth} % The depth of lower case descenders. % \begin{macrocode} desc_depth#:=descratio*x_height#; % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{fig_height} % The height of numerals. Make these midway between normal and capital % letters. % \begin{macrocode} fig_height#:=(0.5[1,caprat])*x_height#; % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{fig_width} % The width of numerals. All numerals are the same width (roughly, an `o'). % \begin{macrocode} fig_width#:=hstretch*(x_height#); % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{body_height} % The height of the tallest character. % \begin{macrocode} body_height#:=caprat*asc_height#; % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{body_depth} % The depth of the lowest character. % \begin{macrocode} body_depth#:=caprat*desc_depth#; % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{half_height} % Half the normal letter height. % \begin{macrocode} half_height#:=1/2x_height#; % half the height of x height letters % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{side} % We might be using a square for the character design. % \begin{macrocode} side#:=x_height#; % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{rule_thickness} % Thickness of rules (in math symbols). The CMR values are used. % \begin{macrocode} % rule_thickness#:=.34pt#; % rule_thickness#:=.4pt#; % rule_thickness#:=.6pt#; % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{jutfudge} % Controls the protrusion of serifs. % \begin{macrocode} %%%%jutfudge:= 3/4; jutfudge:= 1/2; % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{jut} % The lowercase serif protrusion. % \begin{macrocode} jut#:=jutstretch*jutfudge*thick#; % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{srad} % |srad| with |0 < srad < 1| controls the serif radius. % \begin{macrocode} srad:=0.5; % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{trijut} % The lowercase triangular serif protrusion. % \begin{macrocode} trijut#:=0.75jutstretch*thick#; % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{clubjut} % The fractional protusion of the club base. % \begin{macrocode} clubjut:=5/12; % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{o} % Amount of overshoot for curves (as in an `o'). Use CMR values. % \begin{macrocode} % o#:=5/36pt#; % o#:=8/36pt#; % o#:=10/36pt#; % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{slant} % |slant| is the amount the font slopes to the right. % \begin{macrocode} slant:=0; % tilt ratio $(\Delta x/\Delta y)$ % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{monospace} % We are generating a variable-width font. % \begin{macrocode} monospace:=false; % should all characters have the same width? % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{dot_size} % The size of (punctuation) dots. % \begin{macrocode} dot_size#:=5thin#; % size of dots % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{comma_width} % The horizontal width of a comma. % \begin{macrocode} comma_width#:=2.5dot_size#; % \end{macrocode} % % Finally, call the driver file for the font. % \begin{macrocode} generate imajtitle %% switch to the driver file % \end{macrocode} % % The end of this code section. % \begin{macrocode} % % \end{macrocode} % % % \subsection{The driver file} % % The driver file sets up the font parameters and also contains % the macros used in the definition of the characters. % % \begin{macrocode} %<*mfd> % This is IMAJTITLE.MF for the Insular Majuscule font. % This makes a short font. % This file also contains special macros universally needed in the % font but either not in the cmbase.mf file or modifications of these. % % \end{macrocode} % % \begin{routine}{makebox} % This is a new version of the \Lpack{cmbase.mf} |makebox| macro. % Essentially, as we are only generating a single case font, we don't % need all the horizontals for the CMR characters. % % \begin{macrocode} % A new version of cmbase.mf makebox macro def makebox(text rule) = for y=0,half_height,cap_height,body_height,x_height,-desc_depth,-body_depth: rule((l,y)t_,(r,y)t_); endfor % horizontals for x=l,r: rule((x,-body_depth)t_,(x,body_height)t_); endfor % verticals for x=u*(1+floor(1/u)) step u until r-1: rule((x,-body_depth)t_,(x,body_height)t_); endfor % more verticals if charic<>0: rule((r+charic*pt,h.o_),(r+charic*pt,.5h.o_)); fi % italic correction enddef; % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{proofpcbb} % The macro |proofpcbb(S, xoff, yoff)| draws crosses at the corners of the % square, and at the bottom and top midpoints, where the point |zS| is at % position |(xoff,yoff)| in the square. % \begin{macrocode} % A macro to delineate a letter's bounding square in proof mode. % Point z$ is at (xoff,yoff) in the bounding square. def proofpcbb(suffix $)(expr xoff, yoff) = if proofing > 0: x$bl = x$ - xoff; y$bl = y$ - yoff; % Bottom Left Hand Corner z$br = (x$bl+side, y$bl); % BRHC z$tr = (x$bl+side, y$bl+side); % TRHC z$tl = (x$bl, y$bl+side); % TLHC z$bc = 1/2[z$bl,z$br]; z$tc = 1/2[z$tl,z$tr]; % horizontal mid points pair hc, vc; hc = (2u,0); vc = (0,2u); pickup pensquare scaled 2; for s = z$bl, z$br, z$tr, z$tl, z$bc, z$tc: draw s-hc--s+hc; draw s-vc--s+vc; endfor fi enddef; % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % % % \begin{routine}{inslrmaj_font_setup} % This macro contains the set up for the \thisfont{} fonts. % \begin{macrocode} def inslrmaj_font_setup= % contains special stuff for inslrmaj fonts define_pixels(side,half_height,carol_height,comma_width); define_pixels(u,dot_size,letter_size,cap_height,width_adj,serif_fit, cap_serif_fit,jut,cap_jut,trijut); define_pixels(fig_width); define_whole_pixels(letter_fit,sb); define_whole_vertical_pixels(body_height,asc_height,cap_height,x_height, desc_depth,body_depth,fig_height); define_corrected_pixels(o); define_blacker_pixels(thick,thin); let adjust_fit = normal_adjust_fit; % \end{macrocode} % \DescribeVariable{stylus} % The pen for drawing the thinnest lines is |stylus|. % \begin{macrocode} pickup pencircle scaled thin; stylus:=savepen; % \end{macrocode} % \DescribeVariable{thickstylus} % The pen for drawing lines a bit thicker than the thinnest is |thickstylus|. % \begin{macrocode} pickup pencircle scaled (1.5thin); thickstylus:=savepen; % \end{macrocode} % \DescribeVariable{quill} % The normal calligraphic pen is |quill|. % \begin{macrocode} pickup pencircle xscaled thick yscaled thin rotated pangle; quill:=savepen; numeric pcshiftx#; % x value of LHS of box wrt origin of char box define_pixels(pcshiftx); numeric sqxside#; % x size of the square numeric sqyside#; % y size of the square define_pixels(sqxside,sqyside); enddef; % end of inslrmaj_font_setup % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % % \DescribeVariable{ductus} % A boolean to control drawing the ductus (TRUE) or the full letter (FALSE). % \begin{macrocode} boolean ductus; ductus:=false; % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{qhor} % \DescribeVariable{qvert} % The cosine and sine of the pen angle. % \begin{macrocode} numeric qhor, qvert; qhor:=cosd(pangle); qvert:=sind(pangle); % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{pdir} % The vector corresponding to the pen angle. % \begin{macrocode} pair pdir; pdir=dir(pangle); % \end{macrocode} % % \DescribeVariable{ppdir} % The vector that is perpendicular (anticlockwise) to the pen angle. % \begin{macrocode} pair ppdir; ppdir=dir(pangle+90); % \end{macrocode} % % \begin{routine}{draw_serif} % A macro to draw a serif. |draw_serif(1,2,f)| uses the current pen to % draw a serif of extent |jut| at |z1| to the left of the line from |z2| % to |z1|. The % radius is controlled by |f|, where $0y$$: top_serif := true; z$c=z$b shifted (-bjut*pdir); else: top_serif:=false; z$c=z$b shifted (bjut*pdir); fi % \end{macrocode} % Draw the parts, and finish off. % \begin{macrocode} if top_serif: draw z$c--z$b{pdir}..{z$$-z$}z$a; % the serif else: draw z$c--z$b{-pdir}..{z$$-z$}z$a; fi labels($a,$b,$c); enddef; % end of draw_serif % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{draw_triserif} % A macro to draw a triangular top left serif. % |draw_triserif(1,tj)| draws a serif at |z1| with its leftmost x % value at |x1-tj|, where it is assumed that the % top point on the stem is at |z1| and the stem was drawn with |quill|. % \begin{macrocode} def draw_triserif(suffix $)(expr tj)= pen oldpen; oldpen:=currentpen; pickup quill; x$ts1'=lft x$; y$ts1'=bot y$; pickup stylus; lft x$ts1=x$ts1'; bot y$ts1=y$ts1'; x$ts2=x$ts1-tj; z$ts2=whatever[z$,z$ts1]; x$ts3=x$ts1; y$ts3=y$ts2-tj; pickup stylus; %% filldraw z$ts1--z$ts2--z$ts3--cycle; filldraw z$--z$ts2--z$ts3--cycle; pickup oldpen; labels($ts1,$ts2,$ts3); enddef; % end of draw_triserif % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{draw_istem} % A macro to draw the shape of an i. |draw_istem(1,2,f)| draws a stem whose % top is at |z1| and bottom at |z2|. It draws with the current pen and the serifs % are of extent |jut|. There is a top left and bottom right serif. % The serif radius is controlled by |f|, with $0 0) or (abs sl < tantol) or (abs sm < tantol) or (abs sr < tantol); if wtest: if (stpsize < tantol): z$tan=(0,0); errmessage("No tangent; path too short"); else: if (sl*sr > 0): z$tan=(0,0); errmessage("No tangent; end products have the same sign"); else: if (abs sl < tantol): z$tan=ptl; else: if (abs sm < tantol): z$tan=ptm; else: z$tan=ptr; fi fi fi fi else: % \end{macrocode} % There should be a tangent and we iterate to find it, using % bisection. If there is one to be found it will be at the % current middle point. The tangent point will be somewhere % between the two points that lead to opposite signed scalar % products. % \begin{macrocode} forever: if (sl*sm < 0): % opposite signs, look between pl & pm pr:=pm; pm:=0.5(pr+pl); vecpr := vecpm; veclr := veclm; sr:=sm; else: pl:=pm; pm:=0.5(pr+pl); vecpl:=vecpm; vecll:=veclm; sl:=sm; fi stpsize:=pr-pl; ptm := point pm of pth; veclm := unitvector (z$-ptm); vecpm := unitvector (direction pm of pth); sm := veclm scalarprod vecpm; % \end{macrocode} % We stop the iteration if the step size is too small or the % middle point is the tangent point. In either case, the % middle point is the best guess that can be made. % \begin{macrocode} wtest := (stpsize < tantol) or (abs sm < tantol); if wtest: if (abs sm < tantol): z$tan = ptm; else: z$tan = ptm; %%%%%% errmessage("Warning: tangent approximated"); fi fi exitif wtest; endfor fi enddef; % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % % Set the mode and font setup. % \begin{macrocode} font_coding_scheme:="ASCII minuscules and punctuation"; mode_setup; inslrmaj_font_setup; % \end{macrocode} % % % We generate letters, together with some punctuation and % analphabetics. % \begin{macrocode} input imajl; % lower case input imaju; % capitals input imajpunct; % punctuation input imajlig; % the several dashes input imajdig; % arabic digits % \end{macrocode} % % Set up the spacings, stretches and shrinks. % % \begin{macrocode} font_slant slant; font_x_height x_height#; if monospace: font_normal_space vstretch*9u#; % no stretching or shrinking font_quad vstretch*18u#; font_extra_space vstretch*9u#; else: font_normal_space vstretch*6u#+2letter_fit#; font_normal_stretch vstretch*3u#; font_normal_shrink vstretch*2u#; font_quad vstretch*18u#+4letter_fit#; font_extra_space vstretch*2u#; % \end{macrocode} % % Finally, do the ligtables. % % \begin{macrocode} k#:=-.5u#; kk#:=-1.5u#; kkk#:=-2u#; % three degrees of kerning kks#:=-4u#; kkx#:=-1.5u#; kkj#:=-2u#; kkr#:=-5u#; kkrs#:=-2u#; kkrl#:=-8u#; ligtable "s": "a" kern kks#, "A" kern kks#, "c" kern kks#, "C" kern kks#, "d" kern kks#, "D" kern kks#, "e" kern kks#, "E" kern kks#, "f" kern kks#, "F" kern kks#, "g" kern kks#, "G" kern kks#, "i" kern kks#, "I" kern kks#, "j" kern kks#, "J" kern kks#, "k" kern kks#, "K" kern kks#, "m" kern kks#, "M" kern kks#, "n" kern kks#, "N" kern kks#, "o" kern kks#, "O" kern kks#, "p" kern kks#, "P" kern kks#, "q" kern kks#, "Q" kern kks#, "r" kern kks#, "R" kern kks#, "t" kern kks#, "T" kern kks#, "u" kern kks#, "U" kern kks#, "v" kern kks#, "V" kern kks#, "w" kern kks#, "W" kern kks#, "x" kern kks#, "X" kern kks#, "y" kern kks#, "Y" kern kks#, "z" kern kks#, "Z" kern kks#; ligtable "S": "a" kern kks#, "A" kern kks#, "c" kern kks#, "C" kern kks#, "d" kern kks#, "D" kern kks#, "e" kern kks#, "E" kern kks#, "f" kern kks#, "F" kern kks#, "g" kern kks#, "G" kern kks#, "i" kern kks#, "I" kern kks#, "j" kern kks#, "J" kern kks#, "k" kern kks#, "K" kern kks#, "m" kern kks#, "M" kern kks#, "n" kern kks#, "N" kern kks#, "o" kern kks#, "O" kern kks#, "p" kern kks#, "P" kern kks#, "q" kern kks#, "Q" kern kks#, "r" kern kks#, "R" kern kks#, "t" kern kks#, "T" kern kks#, "u" kern kks#, "U" kern kks#, "v" kern kks#, "V" kern kks#, "w" kern kks#, "W" kern kks#, "x" kern kks#, "X" kern kks#, "y" kern kks#, "Y" kern kks#, "z" kern kks#, "Z" kern kks#; ligtable "x": "a" kern kkx#, "A" kern kkx#, "b" kern kkx#, "B" kern kkx#, "c" kern kkx#, "C" kern kkx#, "d" kern kkx#, "D" kern kkx#, "e" kern kkx#, "E" kern kkx#, "g" kern kkx#, "G" kern kkx#, "j" kern kkx#, "J" kern kkx#, "l" kern kkx#, "L" kern kkx#, "o" kern kkx#, "O" kern kkx#, "q" kern kkx#, "Q" kern kkx#, "t" kern kkx#, "T" kern kkx#, "u" kern kkx#, "U" kern kkx#, "v" kern kkx#, "V" kern kkx#, "w" kern kkx#, "W" kern kkx#, "y" kern kkx#, "Y" kern kkx#; ligtable "X": "a" kern kkx#, "A" kern kkx#, "b" kern kkx#, "B" kern kkx#, "c" kern kkx#, "C" kern kkx#, "d" kern kkx#, "D" kern kkx#, "e" kern kkx#, "E" kern kkx#, "g" kern kkx#, "G" kern kkx#, "j" kern kkx#, "J" kern kkx#, "l" kern kkx#, "L" kern kkx#, "o" kern kkx#, "O" kern kkx#, "q" kern kkx#, "Q" kern kkx#, "t" kern kkx#, "T" kern kkx#, "u" kern kkx#, "U" kern kkx#, "v" kern kkx#, "V" kern kkx#, "w" kern kkx#, "W" kern kkx#, "y" kern kkx#, "Y" kern kkx#; ligtable "a": "A": "b": "B": "c": "C": "d": "D": "e": "E": "h": "H": "i": "I": "k": "K": "l": "L": "m": "M": "n": "N": "o": "O": "p": "P": "t": "T": "u": "U": "v": "V": "w": "W": "z": "Z": "j" kern kkj#, "J" kern kkj#; ligtable "r": "a" kern kkr#, "A" kern kkr#, "b" kern kkr#, "B" kern kkr#, "c" kern kkr#, "C" kern kkr#, "d" kern kkr#, "D" kern kkr#, "e" kern kkr#, "E" kern kkr#, "f" kern kkrs#, "F" kern kkrs#, "g" kern kkrs#, "G" kern kkrs#, "h" kern kkr#, "H" kern kkr#, "i" kern kkr#, "I" kern kkr#, "j" kern kkj#, "J" kern kkj#, "k" kern kkrs#, "K" kern kkrs#, "l" kern kkr#, "L" kern kkr#, "m" kern kkr#, "M" kern kkr#, "n" kern kkrs#, "N" kern kkrs#, "o" kern kkr#, "O" kern kkr#, "p" kern kkrs#, "P" kern kkrs#, "q" kern kkr#, "Q" kern kkr#, "r" kern kkrs#, "R" kern kkrs#, "s" kern kkr#, "S" kern kkr#, "t" kern kkr#, "T" kern kkr#, "u" kern kkr#, "U" kern kkr#, "v" kern kkr#, "V" kern kkr#, "w" kern kkr#, "W" kern kkr#, "x" kern kkx#, "X" kern kkx#, "y" kern kkr#, "Y" kern kkr#, "z" kern kkr#, "Z" kern kkr#; ligtable "R": "a" kern kkr#, "A" kern kkr#, "b" kern kkr#, "B" kern kkr#, "c" kern kkr#, "C" kern kkr#, "d" kern kkr#, "D" kern kkr#, "e" kern kkr#, "E" kern kkr#, "f" kern kkrs#, "F" kern kkrs#, "g" kern kkrs#, "G" kern kkrs#, "h" kern kkr#, "H" kern kkr#, "i" kern kkr#, "I" kern kkr#, "j" kern kkj#, "J" kern kkj#, "k" kern kkrs#, "K" kern kkrs#, "l" kern kkr#, "L" kern kkr#, "m" kern kkr#, "M" kern kkr#, "n" kern kkrs#, "N" kern kkrs#, "o" kern kkr#, "O" kern kkr#, "p" kern kkrs#, "P" kern kkrs#, "q" kern kkr#, "Q" kern kkr#, "r" kern kkrs#, "R" kern kkrs#, "s" kern kkr#, "S" kern kkr#, "t" kern kkr#, "T" kern kkr#, "u" kern kkr#, "U" kern kkr#, "v" kern kkr#, "V" kern kkr#, "w" kern kkr#, "W" kern kkr#, "x" kern kkx#, "X" kern kkx#, "y" kern kkr#, "Y" kern kkr#, "z" kern kkr#, "Z" kern kkr#; fi bye. % % \end{macrocode} % % \subsection{The code for normal letters} % % The following code is for the lower case characters. % % \begin{macrocode} %<*min> % IMAJL.MF Program file for Insular Majuscule lower case % % \end{macrocode} % % % \begin{routine}{a} % The letter `a'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter a"; beginchar("a", 2sb#+hstretch*(5/3x_height#), x_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; numeric n[]; path pth[]; pickup quill; %% left bowl n1 := w-2pcshiftx; % actual letter width n2 := 7/10n1; % width of left bowl z1=(pcshiftx,0); obowl(1, n2, h); pth1:=obouter; pth2:=obinner; pth10:=obfirst; pth20:=obsecond; %% right bowl n3:=x1+n2-16/12thick; % leftmost point of "stem" n4:=2(n1-n3); % total width of right stem bowl z2=(n3,0); offsetbowl(2, n4, h, 6/12, 1/2); pth3:=obouter; pth4:=obinner; pth30:=obfirst; pth40:=obsecond; %% intersect left bowl with outer of right bowl z1tout = (subpath (0,1) of pth1) intersectionpoint (subpath (4,2) of pth3); z1tinn = (subpath (0,1) of pth2) intersectionpoint (subpath (4,2) of pth3); z1lout = (subpath (1,2) of pth1) intersectionpoint (subpath (4,2) of pth3); z1linn = (subpath (1,2) of pth2) intersectionpoint (subpath (4,2) of pth3); %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; % draw the control paths draw pth10; draw pth20; draw pth30; draw pth40; else: %% draw left bowl fill z1lout..z1minro{-pdir}..z1maxlo{ppdir}..z1minlo{pdir}..z1tout-- z1tinn..z1minli{-pdir}..z1maxli{-ppdir}..z1minri{pdir}..z1linn-- cycle; %% draw right stem/bowl fill z2minro{-pdir}..z2maxlo{ppdir}..{pdir}z2minlo-- z2minli{-pdir}..z2maxli{-ppdir}..{pdir}z2minri--cycle; fi ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,100); endchar; % end "a" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{b} % The letter `b'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter b"; beginchar("b", 2sb#+hstretch*(7/6x_height#), asc_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); numeric n[]; pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; n1:=w-2pcshiftx; % actual letter width n2:=h/ascratio; % top of bowl z1=(pcshiftx, -o); obowl(1, n1, n2+o); %% draw bowl fill obouter; unfill obinner; %% top of stem x2=x1wt+1/3n1; top y2=h; tangentpoint(2, subpath (3,4) of obsecond); %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw z2tan--z2; draw_triserif(2,trijut); ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,100); endchar; % end "b" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % % \begin{routine}{c} % The letter `c'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter c"; beginchar("c", 2sb#+hstretch*(5/6x_height#), x_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); numeric n[]; pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; n1:=w-2pcshiftx; % actual letter width n2:=6/5w-2pcshiftx; % width of full bowl z1=(pcshiftx,0); obowl(1, n2, h); z3=(x1+n1, h); % top RH corner z4=(x1obc,1/6h); z5=(3/2w,y4); % for horizontal line %% top intersection points z10i = (z1obc--z3) intersectionpoint obinner; z10o = (z1obc--z3) intersectionpoint obouter; %% bottom intersection points z20i = (z4--z5) intersectionpoint obinner; z20o = (z4--z5) intersectionpoint obouter; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi fill z20o..z1minro{-pdir}..z1maxlo{ppdir}..z1minlo{pdir}..z10o-- z10i..z1minli{-pdir}..z1maxli{-ppdir}..z1minri{pdir}..z20i-- cycle; ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,16,17,18,100); endchar; % end "c" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{d} % The letter `d'. There is a choice between an upright and a low d. I have done % the low d. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter d"; beginchar("d", 2sb#+hstretch*(x_height#+1/2thick#), x_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); numeric n[]; pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; %% bowl n1 := w-2pcshiftx; % actual letter width n2 := n1-1/2thick; % width of bowl n3 := h; % top of bowl z1=(w-pcshiftx-n2, 0); obowl(1, n2, n3); %% top bar lft x3=pcshiftx; y3=h; z3i=(pcshiftx, y3-1/2thin); z3o=(x3i,y3i+thin); z2i=(x1nh,y3i); z2o=(x2i,y3o); %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi fill z1minlo{-pdir}..z1maxlo{-ppdir}..z1minro{pdir}..z1maxro{ppdir}..{left}z2o-- z3o--z3i-- z2i{right}..z1maxri{-ppdir}..z1minri{-pdir}..z1maxli{ppdir}..{pdir}z1minli-- cycle; draw_utriangle(3, thick); ductus:=false; penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,100); endchar; % end "d" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{e} % The letter `e'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter e"; beginchar("e", sb#+hstretch*(x_height#+3/2thick#), x_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; numeric n[]; pickup quill; n1 := w-pcshiftx; % actual letter width n2 := n1-3/2thick; % width of bowl z1=(pcshiftx,0); obowl(1, n2, h); %% for crossbar z2=(0,2/3h); rt x3=w; y3=y2; z3'=(x1obc,y2); z4 = (z2--z3') intersectionpoint subpath (3,4) of obsecond; z10tout = (z3'--z3) intersectionpoint subpath (0,3) of obouter; z10tinn = (z3'--z3) intersectionpoint subpath (0,3) of obinner; %% bottom cutoff z5=(x1obc,1/6h); z6=(w,y5); z20bout = (z5--z6) intersectionpoint subpath (0,3) of obouter; z20binn = (z5--z6) intersectionpoint subpath (0,3) of obinner; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi fill z20bout..z1minro{-pdir}..z1maxlo{ppdir}..z1minlo{pdir}..z10tout-- z10tinn..z1minli{-pdir}..z1maxli{-ppdir}..z1minri{pdir}..z20binn-- cycle; draw z4--z3; % crossbar & decoration draw_triangle(3,thick); ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,100); endchar; % end "e" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{f} % The letter `f'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter f"; beginchar("f", 2sb#+hstretch*(x_height#+trijut#), (x_height#), desc_depth#); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; %% stem lft x1=lft x2=pcshiftx+trijut; top y1=h; bot y2=-d; %% bottom bar z4=(rt x1,-thin); rt x6=w-pcshiftx; y6=y4+2thin; z5=1/2[z4,z6]; %% top bar z7=(rt x1, bot y1); %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % stem draw_triserif(1,trijut); draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, clubjut, clubjut); draw z4{dir(45)}..z5{right}..z6{dir(45)}; % bottom bar draw_flick(7, 2thin, thin, (w-pcshiftx-x7+1/2thick)); % top bar ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,100); endchar; % end "f" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{g} % The letter `g'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter g"; beginchar("g", 2sb#+hstretch*(5/3x_height#), x_height#, desc_depth#); adjust_fit(0,0); path pth[]; pair vec[]; pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; %% top bar lft x1=pcshiftx; y1=h; rt x2=w-pcshiftx; y2=h; %% curves z3=2/5[z1,z2]; x5=4/5[x1,x2]; y5=-1/2d; x4=(x3-thick); y4=1/2[y5,y3]; x7=1/2[x1,x4]; y7=y5; x6=2/3[x7,x5]; bot y6=-d; pth1 := z3..z4{down}..z5; pth2 := z5--z6{left}..z7; %% diagonal to close bottom bowl vec1 := direction 2 of pth2; vec2 := (z5-z6); z7'=(lft x7, bot y7); z7''=(rt x7, y7); pickup thickstylus; lft x8 = x7'; bot y8 = y7'; z9' = z8 shifted 2vec2; z9 = (z8--z9') intersectionpoint pth1; z7''' = z7'' shifted 2vec1; z8' = whatever[z7'',z7'''] = whatever[z8,z9']; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; draw z1--z2; % top bar draw pth1; draw pth2; % curves draw rt z8--z9; % diagonal else: pickup quill; draw z1--z2; % top bar draw_triangle(2,thick); draw_utriangle(1,thick); draw pth1; draw pth2; % curves pickup thickstylus; draw rt z8--z9; % diagonal fill z7''--z8'--z8--cycle; fi ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,100); endchar; % end "g" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{h} % The letter `h'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter h"; beginchar("h", 2sb#+hstretch*(x_height#+trijut#), asc_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; numeric n[]; %% stem lft x1=lft x2=pcshiftx+trijut; top y1=h; bot y2=0; %% bowl rt x3 = lft x1; y3=0; n1 := w-pcshiftx-x3; % bowl width n2 := h/ascratio; % bowl height obowl(3, n1, n2); z1'=(rt x1, y1); z2'=(x1',y2); %% right hand side of stem z10tout = (z1'--z2') intersectionpoint subpath (3,4) of obouter; z10tinn = (z1'--z2') intersectionpoint subpath (3,4) of obinner; z10toth = (x1, y10tinn); % avoids 180 turn in path z6 = directionpoint down of obsecond; % top of right leg z6i=(lft x6, bot y6); z6o=(rt x6, bot y6); z8=(x6,0); %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % stem draw_triserif(1,trijut); draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, clubjut, clubjut); draw_tstem(6,8,srad); % right leg draw_clubbase(6, 8, 1/3, 0, 1/2clubjut); fill z6i{up}..z3minli{-pdir}..z10tinn--z10toth-- % top of bowl z10tout..z3minlo{pdir}..{down}z6o--cycle; ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,100); endchar; % end "h" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{i} % The letter `i'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter i"; beginchar("i", 2sb#+hstretch*(thick#+trijut#+jut#), x_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; lft x1=lft x2=pcshiftx+trijut; top y1=h; bot y2=0; %%ductus:=true; draw_tstem(1,2,srad); draw_triserif(1,trijut); draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, clubjut, clubjut); ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,100); endchar; % end "i" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{j} % The letter `j'. This letter was not in the script, it being a later invention. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter j"; beginchar("j", sb#+hstretch*(2/3x_height#), x_height#, desc_depth#); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; numeric n[]; pickup quill; %% stem rt x1 = w-pcshiftx; top y1 = h; x2=x1; y2=-1/2d; %% bottom hook lft x3 = 0; bot y3 = -d; %% triangle n1 := thick; % side length z6=(lft x3, bot y3); x7=x6+n1; z7=whatever[z6,z2]; z8=1/2[z6,z7]; z9=(x8, y8+0.9n1); %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw z1--z2; % stem draw_triserif(1,trijut); draw z2--z3; % hook fill z6--z7--z9--cycle; % triangle ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,100); endchar; % end "j" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{k} % The letter `k'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter k"; beginchar("k", 2sb#+hstretch*(x_height#+trijut#), x_height#, desc_depth#); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; %% stem lft x1=lft x2=pcshiftx+trijut; top y1=h; bot y2=-d; %% top arm z3=(x1,5/6h); rt x5=w-pcshiftx; y5=2/3h; x4=1/2[x3,x5]; top y4=h; %% lower arm x7=x5; bot y7=0; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % stem draw_triserif(1,trijut); draw_clubbase(1,2,1/3, clubjut, clubjut); draw z3..z4{right}..z5; % upper arm draw z3..{right}z7; % lower arm ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,100); endchar; % end "k" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{l} % The letter `l'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter l"; beginchar("l", 2sb#+hstretch*(7/6x_height#), asc_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; lft x2=pcshiftx; y2=1/5h; x1=x2+trijut; top y1=h; rt x4=w-pcshiftx; y4=1/5h; x3=1/2[x2,x4]; bot y3=0; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw z1{down}..z2..z3{right}..z4; draw_triserif(1,trijut); ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,100); endchar; % end "l" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{m} % The letter `m'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter m"; beginchar("m", 2sb#+hstretch*(5/3x_height#+trijut#), x_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; numeric n[]; path pth[]; pickup quill; %% left stem lft x1=pcshiftx+trijut; top y1=h; x2=x1; bot y2=0; z1'=(rt x1, y1+h); z2'=(rt x2, y2-h); %% right stem rt x5=w-pcshiftx; y5=y1; z6=(x5,0); %% middle stem z3=1/2[z1,z5]; z4=1/2[z2,z6]; z3'=(rt x3, y3); z4'=(rt x4, y4); n1 := x4-x2+3/2thick; % width of bowl n2 := 2/3h; % height of bowl %% left bowl z7=(rt x4 - n1, h-n2); obowl(7, n1, n2); pth1 := obouter; pth2 := obinner; pth3 := obsecond; z17tout = (z1'--z2') intersectionpoint subpath (3,4) of obouter; z17tinn = (z1'--z2') intersectionpoint subpath (3,4) of obinner; z17toth = (x2, y17tinn); %% right bowl z8=(rt x6 - n1, y7); obowl(8, n1, n2); pth5 := obouter; pth6 := obinner; pth7 := obsecond; z18tout = pth5 intersectionpoint subpath (0,1) of pth1; z18tinn = pth6 intersectionpoint subpath (0,1) of pth1; z13 = directionpoint down of pth3; z15 = directionpoint down of pth7; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % left half draw_triserif(1,trijut); draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, clubjut, clubjut); fill z17tout..z7minlo{pdir}..{down}(rt x13, y13)-- (lft x13, y13){up}..z7minli{-pdir}..z17tinn--z17toth--cycle; draw_tstem(13,4,srad); % right half fill z18tout..z8minlo{pdir}..{down}(rt x15, y15)-- (lft x15, y15){up}..z8minli{-pdir}..z18tinn--cycle; draw_tstem(15,6,srad); ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,14,100); endchar; % end "m" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{n} % The letter `n'. This could be like a capital `N' or a lower-case `n'. % I have chosen to do the first form. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter n"; beginchar("n", 2sb#+hstretch*(7/6x_height#+trijut#), x_height#, 1/2desc_depth#); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; %% left stem lft x1=pcshiftx+trijut; top y1=h; x2=x1; bot y2=-d; %% right stem rt x3=w-pcshiftx; y3=y1; z4=(x3,0); %% bar z5=(x1,1/3h); z6=(x4,1/6h); %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % left stem draw_triserif(1,trijut); draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, clubjut, clubjut); draw_tstem(3,4,srad); % right stem draw_clubbase(3, 4, 1/3, clubjut, clubjut); draw z5--z6; % bar ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,100); endchar; % end "n" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{o} % The letter `o'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter o"; beginchar("o", 2sb#+hstretch*(7/6x_height#), x_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; lft x1=pcshiftx; rt x3=w-pcshiftx; y1=y3=h/2; x2=x4=w/2; top y2=h+o; bot y4=-o; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi %%%draw z1..z2..z3..z4..cycle; z5=(pcshiftx,-o); obowl(5, w-2pcshiftx, h+2o); fill obouter; unfill obinner; ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,100); endchar; % end "o" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{p} % The letter `p'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter p"; beginchar("p", 2sb#+hstretch*(8/6x_height#+trijut#), x_height#, desc_depth#); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; numeric n[]; pickup quill; %% stem lft x1=lft x2=pcshiftx+trijut; top y1=1/3h; bot y2=-d; n1 := w - pcshiftx - lft x1; % width of bowl n2 := h+1/4d; % height of bowl z3=(lft x1, -1/4d); obowl(3, n1, n2); %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % stem draw_triserif(1,trijut); draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, clubjut, 0); fill lft z1{up}..z3minlo{pdir}..z3maxro{-ppdir}..{-pdir}z3minro-- z3minri{pdir}..z3maxri{ppdir}..z3minli{-pdir}..{down}rt z1-- cycle; ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,100); endchar; % end "p" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{q} % The letter `q'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter q"; beginchar("q", 2sb#+hstretch*(x_height#+1/2trijut#), x_height#, 1/2desc_depth#); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; numeric n[]; pickup quill; %% right stem rt x1=w-pcshiftx-1/2trijut; top y1=h; x2=x1; bot y2=-d; z3=(pcshiftx,0); n1 := w; % width of bowl n2 := h; % height of bowl obowl(3, n1, n2); z10o = (rt z1--rt z2) intersectionpoint subpath (0,1) of obouter; z10i = (lft z1--lft z2) intersectionpoint subpath (0,1) of obinner; z20o = (rt z1--rt z2) intersectionpoint subpath (1,2) of obouter; z20i = (lft z1--lft z2) intersectionpoint subpath (1,2) of obinner; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % stem draw_triserif(1,trijut); draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, 0, clubjut); fill z10o..z3minlo{-pdir}..z3maxlo{-ppdir}..z3minro{right}..z20o-- z20i..z3minri{-pdir}..z3maxli{ppdir}..z3minli{pdir}..z10i-- cycle; ductus:=false; penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,100); endchar; % end "q" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{r} % The letter `r'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter r"; beginchar("r", sb#+hstretch*(11/6x_height#+trijut#), x_height#, 1/2desc_depth#); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; numeric n[]; pickup quill; %% stem lft x1=lft x2=pcshiftx+trijut; top y1=h; bot y2=-d; n1 := w-pcshiftx; % width of bowl n2 := 5/6h; % height of bowl z3=(x1-1/2n1, h-n2); obowl(3, n1, n2); z10o=(x1,h); z10i=(x1, y10o-thin); z20o=(x1,y3); z20i=(x20o, y20o+thin); %% arm x4=x1; bot y4=y3; x5=x3maxro; top y5=0; %%rt x6=w; y6=y4; rt x6=w; y6=y2; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % stem draw_triserif(1,trijut); draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, clubjut, 0); fill z10o{right}..z3maxro{-ppdir}..{left}z20o-- z20i{right}..z3maxri{ppdir}..{left}z10i--cycle; %%draw z4{right}..z5{right}..{right}z6; % arm draw z4{right}..{right}z6; ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,100); endchar; % end "r" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{s} % The letter `s'. This is a `long' S. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter s"; beginchar("s", 2sb#+hstretch*(x_height#+trijut#), asc_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); numeric n[]; pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; %% stem lft x1=lft x2=pcshiftx+trijut; top y1=h/ascratio; bot y2=0; n1 := w; % width of bowl n2 := 2(h-y1); % height of bowl z3=(lft x1, y1-1/2n2); obowl(3, n1, n2); z4=(2w,2h); z10o = (z3--z4) intersectionpoint subpath (0,1) of obouter; z10i = (z3--z4) intersectionpoint subpath (0,1) of obinner; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % stem draw_triserif(1,trijut); draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, clubjut, clubjut); fill rt z1{up}..z3minli{pdir}..z10i-- z10o..z3minlo{-pdir}..{down}lft z1--cycle; ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,11,17,26,27,28,100); endchar; % end "s" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{t} % The letter `t'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter t"; beginchar("t", 2sb#+hstretch*(4/3x_height#), x_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; numeric n[]; pickup quill; %% bar lft x1 = pcshiftx; y1=h; rt x2=w-pcshiftx; y2=y1; n1 := w; % width of bowl n2 := h; % height of bowl z3=(pcshiftx+thick,0); obowl(3, n1, n2); z5=(x1+w, 0); z20o = (z1--z5) intersectionpoint subpath (1,2) of obouter; z20i = (z1--z5) intersectionpoint subpath (1,2) of obinner; z10o = (x3minlo, top y1); z10i = (x3minlo, bot y1); %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw z1--z2; % bar draw_utriangle(1, thick); draw_triangle(2, thick); fill z10o{left}..z3maxlo{-ppdir}..z3minro{pdir}..z20o-- z20i..z3minri{-pdir}..z3maxli{ppdir}..z10i{right}--cycle; ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,11,12,100); endchar; % end "t" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{u} % The letter `u'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter u"; beginchar("u", 2sb#+hstretch*(7/6x_height#+1/2trijut#), x_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; numeric n[]; pickup quill; %% right stem rt x1 = rt x2 = w-pcshiftx-1/2trijut; y1=h; y2=0; z1'=(x1-1/2thick,2h); z2'=(x1',-h); %% bowl n1 := w; % width of bowl n2 := 4/3h; % height of bowl z3=(pcshiftx,0); obowl(3, n1, n2); z4=(pcshiftx,h); z5=(w,y4); z10o = (z4--z5) intersectionpoint subpath (3,4) of obouter; z10i = (z4--z5) intersectionpoint subpath (3,4) of obinner; z10'=1/2[z10o,z10i]; z10=(x10i,y1); z20o = (z1'--z2') intersectionpoint subpath (1,3) of obouter; z20i = (z1'--z2') intersectionpoint subpath (1,3) of obinner; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % stem draw_triserif(1,trijut); draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, 0, clubjut); fill z10o..z3maxlo{-ppdir}..z3minro{pdir}..z20o-- z20i..z3minri{-pdir}..z3maxli{ppdir}..z10i--cycle; draw_triserif(10,trijut); % serif on bowl ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,16,100); endchar; % end "u" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{v} % The letter `v'. The right half of the `w' is used for the `v' (or vice-versa % if you prefer). % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter v"; beginchar("v", 2sb#+hstretch*(x_height#+trijut#), x_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; % right side of W numeric midx; midx:= pcshiftx; lft x1=midx+trijut; top y1=h; x2=x1; y2=h/2; rt x4=w-pcshiftx; y4=y2; x3=0.5[x2,x4]; bot y3=0; x5=x4-trijut; y5=y1; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi % draw the serifs, then the bowls draw_triserif(1,trijut); %%draw_triserif(5,trijut); draw z1--z2{down}..z3{right}..z4{up}..z5; ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,11,100); endchar; % end "v" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{w} % The letter `w'. This is a modern version as the font did not have a W. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter w"; beginchar("w", 2sb#+hstretch*(5/3x_height#+trijut#), x_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; % right side first numeric midx; midx:= w/2-trijut; lft x1=midx+trijut; top y1=h; x2=x1; y2=h/2; rt x4=w-pcshiftx; y4=y2; x3=0.5[x2,x4]; bot y3=0; x5=x4-trijut; y5=y1; % left side lft x6=pcshiftx+trijut; top y6=h; %%lft x7=pcshiftx; y7=y2; x7=x6; y7=y2; x8=0.5[x7,x1]; y8=y3; % construction points x15=0.5[x8,x1]; y15=y8; z15'=z15 shifted (w*pdir); x2'=x2; y2'=y15; path p[]; p1=z1--z2'; p2=z15--z15'; z9= p2 intersectionpoint p1; pair vec[]; p3=z6..z7{down}..{right}z8; vec3 = direction 0 of p3; z16=z6 shifted vec3; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi % draw the serifs, then the bowls draw_triserif(1,trijut); % right half draw z1--z2{down}..z3{right}..z4{up}..z5; draw_triserif(6,trijut); % left half draw z6--z7{down}..z8{right}..z9; ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,16,100); endchar; % end "w" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{x} % The letter `x'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter x"; beginchar("x", 2sb#+hstretch*(16/6x_height#), x_height#, desc_depth#); adjust_fit(0,0); numeric n[]; pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; n1 := w-2pcshiftx; % total width n2 := thick; % triangle side %% diag top left to bottom right lft x1=pcshiftx; bot y1=2/3h; x2=pcshiftx+1/7n1; top y2=h; x5=pcshiftx+11/14n1; bot y5=-1/4d; rt x6=pcshiftx+n1; top y6=1/6h; %% diag bottom left to top right x10=x1; bot y10=-d; x50=pcshiftx+9/14n1; top y50=h; rt x60=x5; bot y60=2/3h; x40=pcshiftx+8/14n1; y40=h; %% triangle z100=(lft x10, bot y10); x101=x100+n2; z101=whatever[z100,z40]; x102=x100; y102=1/2[y100,y101]+n2; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw z1..z2{right}..z5{right}..z6; % top left to bottom right draw z10{z40-z10}..z50{right}..z60; % bottom left to top right fill z100--z101--z102--cycle; % triangle ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,100); endchar; % end "x" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{y} % The letter `y'. This looks like a curly capital F. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter y"; beginchar("y", 2sb#+hstretch*(x_height#), x_height#, desc_depth#); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := u; pickup quill; %% main stroke rt x1=w-pcshiftx; top y1=h; lft x3=pcshiftx; y3=1/2h; x4=x1; y4=0; x2=2/3[x3,x1]; bot y2=h; lft x5=1/2[x3,x4]; bot y5=-d; %% arm z101=1/2[z3,z4]; z103=(x1,y3); %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw z1..z2{left}..z3{down}..z4{down}..z5; % main stroke draw z101..z103{right}; % arm ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,100); endchar; % end "y" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % % \begin{routine}{z} % The letter `z'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter z"; beginchar("z", 2sb#+hstretch*(9/6x_height#), x_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); numeric n[]; pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; %% top bar n10 := w-2pcshiftx; % letter width lft x1=pcshiftx; y1=h; rt x2=pcshiftx+2/3n10; y2=y1; %% diagonal x3=x1; bot y3=0; %% bowl n1 := 2/3n10; % width of bowl n2 := 5/6h; % height of bowl z4=(w-pcshiftx-n1, 0); obowl(4, n1, n2); z5'=(0,1/4n2); z6'=(x4obc,y5'); z20o = (z5'--z6') intersectionpoint obouter; z20i = (z5'--z6') intersectionpoint obinner; z7'=(0,2/3n2); z8'=(x6',y7'); z10o = whatever[lft z3, lft z2] = whatever[z7',z8']; z10i = whatever[rt z3, rt z2] = whatever[z7',z8']; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw z1--z2; % top bar draw_utriangle(1,thick); draw z2--z3; % diagonal fill z20o..z4minro{pdir}..z4maxro{ppdir}..z4minlo{-pdir}..{z3-z2}z10o-- z10i{z2-z3}..z4minli{pdir}..z4maxri{-ppdir}..z4minri{-pdir}..z20i-- cycle; ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,10o,10i,20o,20i,100); endchar; % end "z" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % % The end of this file % \begin{macrocode} % % \end{macrocode} % % % \subsection{The code for capital letters} % % \thisfont{} `capitals' were drawn with the same pen as for the minuscules, % and the letters were merely larger versions of the minuscules. % % \begin{macrocode} %<*maj> % IMAJU.MF Program file for Insular Majuscule `capitals' % % \end{macrocode} % % \begin{routine}{A} % The letter `A'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter A"; beginchar("A", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(5/3x_height#), caprat*x_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; numeric n[]; path pth[]; pickup quill; %% left bowl n1 := w-2pcshiftx; % actual letter width n2 := 7/10n1; % width of left bowl z1=(pcshiftx,0); obowl(1, n2, h); pth1:=obouter; pth2:=obinner; pth10:=obfirst; pth20:=obsecond; %% right bowl n3:=x1+n2-16/12thick; % leftmost point of "stem" n4:=2(n1-n3); % total width of right stem bowl z2=(n3,0); offsetbowl(2, n4, h, 6/12, 1/2); pth3:=obouter; pth4:=obinner; pth30:=obfirst; pth40:=obsecond; %% intersect left bowl with outer of right bowl z1tout = (subpath (0,1) of pth1) intersectionpoint (subpath (4,2) of pth3); z1tinn = (subpath (0,1) of pth2) intersectionpoint (subpath (4,2) of pth3); z1lout = (subpath (1,2) of pth1) intersectionpoint (subpath (4,2) of pth3); z1linn = (subpath (1,2) of pth2) intersectionpoint (subpath (4,2) of pth3); %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; % draw the control paths draw pth10; draw pth20; draw pth30; draw pth40; else: %% draw left bowl fill z1lout..z1minro{-pdir}..z1maxlo{ppdir}..z1minlo{pdir}..z1tout-- z1tinn..z1minli{-pdir}..z1maxli{-ppdir}..z1minri{pdir}..z1linn-- cycle; %% draw right stem/bowl fill z2minro{-pdir}..z2maxlo{ppdir}..{pdir}z2minlo-- z2minli{-pdir}..z2maxli{-ppdir}..{pdir}z2minri--cycle; fi ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,100); endchar; % end "A" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{B} % The letter `B'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter B"; beginchar("B", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(7/6x_height#), caprat*asc_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); numeric n[]; pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; n1:=w-2pcshiftx; % actual letter width n2:=h/ascratio; % top of bowl z1=(pcshiftx, -o); obowl(1, n1, n2+o); %% draw bowl fill obouter; unfill obinner; %% top of stem x2=x1wt+1/3n1; top y2=h; tangentpoint(2, subpath (3,4) of obsecond); %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw z2tan--z2; draw_triserif(2,trijut); ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,100); endchar; % end "B" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % % \begin{routine}{C} % The letter `C'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter C"; beginchar("C", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(5/6x_height#), caprat*x_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); numeric n[]; pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; n1:=w-2pcshiftx; % actual letter width n2:=6/5w-2pcshiftx; % width of full bowl z1=(pcshiftx,0); obowl(1, n2, h); z3=(x1+n1, h); % top RH corner z4=(x1obc,1/6h); z5=(3/2w,y4); % for horizontal line %% top intersection points z10i = (z1obc--z3) intersectionpoint obinner; z10o = (z1obc--z3) intersectionpoint obouter; %% bottom intersection points z20i = (z4--z5) intersectionpoint obinner; z20o = (z4--z5) intersectionpoint obouter; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi fill z20o..z1minro{-pdir}..z1maxlo{ppdir}..z1minlo{pdir}..z10o-- z10i..z1minli{-pdir}..z1maxli{-ppdir}..z1minri{pdir}..z20i-- cycle; ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,16,17,18,100); endchar; % end "C" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{D} % The letter `D'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter D"; beginchar("D", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(x_height#+1/2thick#), caprat*x_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); numeric n[]; pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; %% bowl n1 := w-2pcshiftx; % actual letter width n2 := n1-1/2thick; % width of bowl n3 := h; % top of bowl z1=(w-pcshiftx-n2, 0); obowl(1, n2, n3); %% top bar lft x3=pcshiftx; y3=h; z3i=(pcshiftx, y3-1/2thin); z3o=(x3i,y3i+thin); z2i=(x1nh,y3i); z2o=(x2i,y3o); %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi fill z1minlo{-pdir}..z1maxlo{-ppdir}..z1minro{pdir}..z1maxro{ppdir}..{left}z2o-- z3o--z3i-- z2i{right}..z1maxri{-ppdir}..z1minri{-pdir}..z1maxli{ppdir}..{pdir}z1minli-- cycle; draw_utriangle(3, thick); ductus:=false; penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,100); endchar; % end "D" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{E} % The letter `E'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter E"; beginchar("E", sb#+caprat*hstretch*(x_height#+3/2thick#), caprat*x_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; numeric n[]; pickup quill; n1 := w-pcshiftx; % actual letter width n2 := n1-3/2thick; % width of bowl z1=(pcshiftx,0); obowl(1, n2, h); %% for crossbar z2=(0,2/3h); rt x3=w; y3=y2; z3'=(x1obc,y2); z4 = (z2--z3') intersectionpoint subpath (3,4) of obsecond; z10tout = (z3'--z3) intersectionpoint subpath (0,3) of obouter; z10tinn = (z3'--z3) intersectionpoint subpath (0,3) of obinner; %% bottom cutoff z5=(x1obc,1/6h); z6=(w,y5); z20bout = (z5--z6) intersectionpoint subpath (0,3) of obouter; z20binn = (z5--z6) intersectionpoint subpath (0,3) of obinner; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi fill z20bout..z1minro{-pdir}..z1maxlo{ppdir}..z1minlo{pdir}..z10tout-- z10tinn..z1minli{-pdir}..z1maxli{-ppdir}..z1minri{pdir}..z20binn-- cycle; draw z4--z3; % crossbar & decoration draw_triangle(3,thick); ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,100); endchar; % end "E" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{F} % The letter `F'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter F"; beginchar("F", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(x_height#+trijut#), caprat*(x_height#), caprat*desc_depth#); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; %% stem lft x1=lft x2=pcshiftx+trijut; top y1=h; bot y2=-d; %% bottom bar z4=(rt x1,-thin); rt x6=w-pcshiftx; y6=y4+2thin; z5=1/2[z4,z6]; %% top bar z7=(rt x1, bot y1); %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % stem draw_triserif(1,trijut); draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, clubjut, clubjut); draw z4{dir(45)}..z5{right}..z6{dir(45)}; % bottom bar draw_flick(7, 2thin, thin, (w-pcshiftx-x7+1/2thick)); % top bar ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,100); endchar; % end "F" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{G} % The letter `G'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter G"; beginchar("G", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(5/3x_height#), caprat*x_height#, caprat*desc_depth#); adjust_fit(0,0); path pth[]; pair vec[]; pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; %% top bar lft x1=pcshiftx; y1=h; rt x2=w-pcshiftx; y2=h; %% curves z3=2/5[z1,z2]; x5=4/5[x1,x2]; y5=-1/2d; x4=(x3-thick); y4=1/2[y5,y3]; x7=1/2[x1,x4]; y7=y5; x6=2/3[x7,x5]; bot y6=-d; pth1 := z3..z4{down}..z5; pth2 := z5--z6{left}..z7; %% diagonal to close bottom bowl vec1 := direction 2 of pth2; vec2 := (z5-z6); z7'=(lft x7, bot y7); z7''=(rt x7, y7); pickup thickstylus; lft x8 = x7'; bot y8 = y7'; z9' = z8 shifted 2vec2; z9 = (z8--z9') intersectionpoint pth1; z7''' = z7'' shifted 2vec1; z8' = whatever[z7'',z7'''] = whatever[z8,z9']; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; draw z1--z2; % top bar draw pth1; draw pth2; % curves draw rt z8--z9; % diagonal else: pickup quill; draw z1--z2; % top bar draw_triangle(2,thick); draw_utriangle(1,thick); draw pth1; draw pth2; % curves pickup thickstylus; draw rt z8--z9; % diagonal fill z7''--z8'--z8--cycle; fi ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,100); endchar; % end "G" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{H} % The letter `H'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter H"; beginchar("H", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(x_height#+trijut#), caprat*asc_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; numeric n[]; %% stem lft x1=lft x2=pcshiftx+trijut; top y1=h; bot y2=0; %% bowl rt x3 = lft x1; y3=0; n1 := w-pcshiftx-x3; % bowl width n2 := h/ascratio; % bowl height obowl(3, n1, n2); z1'=(rt x1, y1); z2'=(x1',y2); %% right hand side of stem z10tout = (z1'--z2') intersectionpoint subpath (3,4) of obouter; z10tinn = (z1'--z2') intersectionpoint subpath (3,4) of obinner; z10toth = (x1, y10tinn); % avoids 180 turn in path z6 = directionpoint down of obsecond; % top of right leg z6i=(lft x6, bot y6); z6o=(rt x6, bot y6); z8=(x6,0); %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % stem draw_triserif(1,trijut); draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, clubjut, clubjut); draw_tstem(6,8,srad); % right leg draw_clubbase(6, 8, 1/3, 0, 1/2clubjut); fill z6i{up}..z3minli{-pdir}..z10tinn--z10toth-- % top of bowl z10tout..z3minlo{pdir}..{down}z6o--cycle; ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,100); endchar; % end "H" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{I} % The letter `I'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter I"; beginchar("I", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(thick#+trijut#+jut#), caprat*x_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; lft x1=lft x2=pcshiftx+trijut; top y1=h; bot y2=0; %%ductus:=true; draw_tstem(1,2,srad); draw_triserif(1,trijut); draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, clubjut, clubjut); ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,100); endchar; % end "I" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{J} % The letter `J'. This letter was not in the script, it being a later invention. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter J"; beginchar("J", sb#+caprat*hstretch*(2/3x_height#), caprat*x_height#, caprat*desc_depth#); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; numeric n[]; pickup quill; %% stem rt x1 = w-pcshiftx; top y1 = h; x2=x1; y2=-1/2d; %% bottom hook lft x3 = 0; bot y3 = -d; %% triangle n1 := thick; % side length z6=(lft x3, bot y3); x7=x6+n1; z7=whatever[z6,z2]; z8=1/2[z6,z7]; z9=(x8, y8+0.9n1); %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw z1--z2; % stem draw_triserif(1,trijut); draw z2--z3; % hook fill z6--z7--z9--cycle; % triangle ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,100); endchar; % end "J" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{K} % The letter `K'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter K"; beginchar("K", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(x_height#+trijut#), caprat*x_height#, caprat*desc_depth#); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; %% stem lft x1=lft x2=pcshiftx+trijut; top y1=h; bot y2=-d; %% top arm z3=(x1,5/6h); rt x5=w-pcshiftx; y5=2/3h; x4=1/2[x3,x5]; top y4=h; %% lower arm x7=x5; bot y7=0; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % stem draw_triserif(1,trijut); draw_clubbase(1,2,1/3, clubjut, clubjut); draw z3..z4{right}..z5; % upper arm draw z3..{right}z7; % lower arm ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,100); endchar; % end "K" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{L} % The letter `L'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter L"; beginchar("L", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(7/6x_height#), caprat*asc_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; lft x2=pcshiftx; y2=1/5h; x1=x2+trijut; top y1=h; rt x4=w-pcshiftx; y4=1/5h; x3=1/2[x2,x4]; bot y3=0; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw z1{down}..z2..z3{right}..z4; draw_triserif(1,trijut); ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,100); endchar; % end "L" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{M} % The letter `M'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter M"; beginchar("M", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(5/3x_height#+trijut#), caprat*x_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; numeric n[]; path pth[]; pickup quill; %% left stem lft x1=pcshiftx+trijut; top y1=h; x2=x1; bot y2=0; z1'=(rt x1, y1+h); z2'=(rt x2, y2-h); %% right stem rt x5=w-pcshiftx; y5=y1; z6=(x5,0); %% middle stem z3=1/2[z1,z5]; z4=1/2[z2,z6]; z3'=(rt x3, y3); z4'=(rt x4, y4); n1 := x4-x2+3/2thick; % width of bowl n2 := 2/3h; % height of bowl %% left bowl z7=(rt x4 - n1, h-n2); obowl(7, n1, n2); pth1 := obouter; pth2 := obinner; pth3 := obsecond; z17tout = (z1'--z2') intersectionpoint subpath (3,4) of obouter; z17tinn = (z1'--z2') intersectionpoint subpath (3,4) of obinner; z17toth = (x2, y17tinn); %% right bowl z8=(rt x6 - n1, y7); obowl(8, n1, n2); pth5 := obouter; pth6 := obinner; pth7 := obsecond; z18tout = pth5 intersectionpoint subpath (0,1) of pth1; z18tinn = pth6 intersectionpoint subpath (0,1) of pth1; z13 = directionpoint down of pth3; z15 = directionpoint down of pth7; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % left half draw_triserif(1,trijut); draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, clubjut, clubjut); fill z17tout..z7minlo{pdir}..{down}(rt x13, y13)-- (lft x13, y13){up}..z7minli{-pdir}..z17tinn--z17toth--cycle; draw_tstem(13,4,srad); % right half fill z18tout..z8minlo{pdir}..{down}(rt x15, y15)-- (lft x15, y15){up}..z8minli{-pdir}..z18tinn--cycle; draw_tstem(15,6,srad); ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,14,100); endchar; % end "M" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{N} % The letter `n'. This could be like a capital `N' or a lower-case `n'. % I have chosen to do the first form. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter N"; beginchar("N", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(7/6x_height#+trijut#), caprat*x_height#, caprat*(1/2desc_depth#)); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; %% left stem lft x1=pcshiftx+trijut; top y1=h; x2=x1; bot y2=-d; %% right stem rt x3=w-pcshiftx; y3=y1; z4=(x3,0); %% bar z5=(x1,1/3h); z6=(x4,1/6h); %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % left stem draw_triserif(1,trijut); draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, clubjut, clubjut); draw_tstem(3,4,srad); % right stem draw_clubbase(3, 4, 1/3, clubjut, clubjut); draw z5--z6; % bar ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,100); endchar; % end "N" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{O} % The letter `O'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter O"; beginchar("O", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(7/6x_height#), caprat*x_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; z5=(pcshiftx,-o); obowl(5, w-2pcshiftx, h+2o); %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi fill obouter; unfill obinner; ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,100); endchar; % end "O" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{P} % The letter `P'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter P"; beginchar("P", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(8/6x_height#+trijut#), caprat*x_height#, caprat*desc_depth#); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; numeric n[]; pickup quill; %% stem lft x1=lft x2=pcshiftx+trijut; top y1=1/3h; bot y2=-d; n1 := w - pcshiftx - lft x1; % width of bowl n2 := h+1/4d; % height of bowl z3=(lft x1, -1/4d); obowl(3, n1, n2); %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % stem draw_triserif(1,trijut); draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, clubjut, 0); fill lft z1{up}..z3minlo{pdir}..z3maxro{-ppdir}..{-pdir}z3minro-- z3minri{pdir}..z3maxri{ppdir}..z3minli{-pdir}..{down}rt z1-- cycle; ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,100); endchar; % end "P" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{Q} % The letter `Q'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter Q"; beginchar("Q", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(x_height#+1/2trijut#), caprat*x_height#, caprat*(1/2desc_depth#)); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; numeric n[]; pickup quill; %% right stem rt x1=w-pcshiftx-1/2trijut; top y1=h; x2=x1; bot y2=-d; z3=(pcshiftx,0); n1 := w; % width of bowl n2 := h; % height of bowl obowl(3, n1, n2); z10o = (rt z1--rt z2) intersectionpoint subpath (0,1) of obouter; z10i = (lft z1--lft z2) intersectionpoint subpath (0,1) of obinner; z20o = (rt z1--rt z2) intersectionpoint subpath (1,2) of obouter; z20i = (lft z1--lft z2) intersectionpoint subpath (1,2) of obinner; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % stem draw_triserif(1,trijut); draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, 0, clubjut); fill z10o..z3minlo{-pdir}..z3maxlo{-ppdir}..z3minro{right}..z20o-- z20i..z3minri{-pdir}..z3maxli{ppdir}..z3minli{pdir}..z10i-- cycle; ductus:=false; penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,100); endchar; % end "Q" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{R} % The letter `R'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter R"; beginchar("R", sb#+caprat*hstretch*(11/6x_height#+trijut#), caprat*x_height#, caprat*(1/2desc_depth#)); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; numeric n[]; pickup quill; %% stem lft x1=lft x2=pcshiftx+trijut; top y1=h; bot y2=-d; n1 := w-pcshiftx; % width of bowl n2 := 5/6h; % height of bowl z3=(x1-1/2n1, h-n2); obowl(3, n1, n2); z10o=(x1,h); z10i=(x1, y10o-thin); z20o=(x1,y3); z20i=(x20o, y20o+thin); %% arm x4=x1; bot y4=y3; x5=x3maxro; top y5=0; %%rt x6=w; y6=y4; rt x6=w; y6=y2; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % stem draw_triserif(1,trijut); draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, clubjut, 0); fill z10o{right}..z3maxro{-ppdir}..{left}z20o-- z20i{right}..z3maxri{ppdir}..{left}z10i--cycle; %%draw z4{right}..z5{right}..{right}z6; % arm draw z4{right}..{right}z6; ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,100); endchar; % end "R" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{S} % The letter `S'. This is a `long' S. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter S"; beginchar("S", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(x_height#+trijut#), caprat*asc_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); numeric n[]; pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; %% stem lft x1=lft x2=pcshiftx+trijut; top y1=h/ascratio; bot y2=0; n1 := w; % width of bowl n2 := 2(h-y1); % height of bowl z3=(lft x1, y1-1/2n2); obowl(3, n1, n2); z4=(2w,2h); z10o = (z3--z4) intersectionpoint subpath (0,1) of obouter; z10i = (z3--z4) intersectionpoint subpath (0,1) of obinner; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % stem draw_triserif(1,trijut); draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, clubjut, clubjut); fill rt z1{up}..z3minli{pdir}..z10i-- z10o..z3minlo{-pdir}..{down}lft z1--cycle; ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,11,17,26,27,28,100); endchar; % end "S" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{T} % The letter `T'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter T"; beginchar("T", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(4/3x_height#), caprat*x_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; numeric n[]; pickup quill; %% bar lft x1 = pcshiftx; y1=h; rt x2=w-pcshiftx; y2=y1; n1 := w; % width of bowl n2 := h; % height of bowl z3=(pcshiftx+thick,0); obowl(3, n1, n2); z5=(x1+w, 0); z20o = (z1--z5) intersectionpoint subpath (1,2) of obouter; z20i = (z1--z5) intersectionpoint subpath (1,2) of obinner; z10o = (x3minlo, top y1); z10i = (x3minlo, bot y1); %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw z1--z2; % bar draw_utriangle(1, thick); draw_triangle(2, thick); fill z10o{left}..z3maxlo{-ppdir}..z3minro{pdir}..z20o-- z20i..z3minri{-pdir}..z3maxli{ppdir}..z10i{right}-- cycle; ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,11,12,100); endchar; % end "T" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{U} % The letter `U'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter U"; beginchar("U", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(7/6x_height#+1/2trijut#), caprat*x_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; numeric n[]; pickup quill; %% right stem rt x1 = rt x2 = w-pcshiftx-1/2trijut; y1=h; y2=0; z1'=(x1-1/2thick,2h); z2'=(x1',-h); %% bowl n1 := w; % width of bowl n2 := 4/3h; % height of bowl z3=(pcshiftx,0); obowl(3, n1, n2); z4=(pcshiftx,h); z5=(w,y4); z10o = (z4--z5) intersectionpoint subpath (3,4) of obouter; z10i = (z4--z5) intersectionpoint subpath (3,4) of obinner; z10'=1/2[z10o,z10i]; z10=(x10i,y1); z20o = (z1'--z2') intersectionpoint subpath (1,3) of obouter; z20i = (z1'--z2') intersectionpoint subpath (1,3) of obinner; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % stem draw_triserif(1,trijut); draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, 0, clubjut); fill z10o..z3maxlo{-ppdir}..z3minro{pdir}..z20o-- z20i..z3minri{-pdir}..z3maxli{ppdir}..z10i--cycle; draw_triserif(10,trijut); % serif on bowl ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,16,100); endchar; % end "U" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{V} % The letter `V'. The right half of the `w' is used for the `v' (or vice-versa % if you prefer). % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter V"; beginchar("V", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(x_height#+trijut#), caprat*x_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; % right side of W numeric midx; midx:= pcshiftx; lft x1=midx+trijut; top y1=h; x2=x1; y2=h/2; rt x4=w-pcshiftx; y4=y2; x3=0.5[x2,x4]; bot y3=0; x5=x4-trijut; y5=y1; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi % draw the serifs, then the bowls draw_triserif(1,trijut); %%draw_triserif(5,trijut); draw z1--z2{down}..z3{right}..z4{up}..z5; ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,11,100); endchar; % end "V" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{W} % The letter `W'. This is a modern version as the font did not have a W. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter W"; beginchar("W", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(5/3x_height#+trijut#), caprat*x_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; % right side first numeric midx; midx:= w/2-trijut; lft x1=midx+trijut; top y1=h; x2=x1; y2=h/2; rt x4=w-pcshiftx; y4=y2; x3=0.5[x2,x4]; bot y3=0; x5=x4-trijut; y5=y1; % left side lft x6=pcshiftx+trijut; top y6=h; %%lft x7=pcshiftx; y7=y2; x7=x6; y7=y2; x8=0.5[x7,x1]; y8=y3; % construction points x15=0.5[x8,x1]; y15=y8; z15'=z15 shifted (w*pdir); x2'=x2; y2'=y15; path p[]; p1=z1--z2'; p2=z15--z15'; z9= p2 intersectionpoint p1; pair vec[]; p3=z6..z7{down}..{right}z8; vec3 = direction 0 of p3; z16=z6 shifted vec3; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi % draw the serifs, then the bowls draw_triserif(1,trijut); % right half draw z1--z2{down}..z3{right}..z4{up}..z5; draw_triserif(6,trijut); % left half draw z6--z7{down}..z8{right}..z9; ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,16,100); endchar; % end "W" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{X} % The letter `X'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter X"; beginchar("X", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(16/6x_height#), caprat*x_height#, caprat*desc_depth#); adjust_fit(0,0); numeric n[]; pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; n1 := w-2pcshiftx; % total width n2 := thick; % triangle side %% diag top left to bottom right lft x1=pcshiftx; bot y1=2/3h; x2=pcshiftx+1/7n1; top y2=h; x5=pcshiftx+11/14n1; bot y5=-1/4d; rt x6=pcshiftx+n1; top y6=1/6h; %% diag bottom left to top right x10=x1; bot y10=-d; x50=pcshiftx+9/14n1; top y50=h; rt x60=x5; bot y60=2/3h; x40=pcshiftx+8/14n1; y40=h; %% triangle z100=(lft x10, bot y10); x101=x100+n2; z101=whatever[z100,z40]; x102=x100; y102=1/2[y100,y101]+n2; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw z1..z2{right}..z5{right}..z6; % top left to bottom right draw z10{z40-z10}..z50{right}..z60; % bottom left to top right fill z100--z101--z102--cycle; % triangle ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,100); endchar; % end "X" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{Y} % The letter `Y'. This looks like a curly capital F. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter Y"; beginchar("Y", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(x_height#), caprat*x_height#, caprat*desc_depth#); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := u; pickup quill; %% main stroke rt x1=w-pcshiftx; top y1=h; lft x3=pcshiftx; y3=1/2h; x4=x1; y4=0; x2=2/3[x3,x1]; bot y2=h; lft x5=1/2[x3,x4]; bot y5=-d; %% arm z101=1/2[z3,z4]; z103=(x1,y3); %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw z1..z2{left}..z3{down}..z4{down}..z5; % main stroke draw z101..z103{right}; % arm ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,100); endchar; % end "Y" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % % \begin{routine}{Z} % The letter `Z'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ letter Z"; beginchar("Z", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(9/6x_height#), caprat*x_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); numeric n[]; pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; %% top bar n10 := w-2pcshiftx; % letter width lft x1=pcshiftx; y1=h; rt x2=pcshiftx+2/3n10; y2=y1; %% diagonal x3=x1; bot y3=0; %% bowl n1 := 2/3n10; % width of bowl n2 := 5/6h; % height of bowl z4=(w-pcshiftx-n1, 0); obowl(4, n1, n2); z5'=(0,1/4n2); z6'=(x4obc,y5'); z20o = (z5'--z6') intersectionpoint obouter; z20i = (z5'--z6') intersectionpoint obinner; z7'=(0,2/3n2); z8'=(x6',y7'); z10o = whatever[lft z3, lft z2] = whatever[z7',z8']; z10i = whatever[rt z3, rt z2] = whatever[z7',z8']; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw z1--z2; % top bar draw_utriangle(1,thick); draw z2--z3; % diagonal fill z20o..z4minro{pdir}..z4maxro{ppdir}..z4minlo{-pdir}..{z3-z2}z10o-- z10i{z2-z3}..z4minli{pdir}..z4maxri{-ppdir}..z4minri{-pdir}..z20i-- cycle; ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,10o,10i,20o,20i,100); endchar; % end "Z" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % % % The end of this file % \begin{macrocode} % % \end{macrocode} % % % % \subsection{The punctuation file} % % The main punctuation marks are defined in this file. % % \begin{macrocode} %<*punct> % IMAJPUNCT.MF This file contains punctuation marks % \end{macrocode} % % % \begin{routine}{!} % The `!' character, which had not been invented at this time. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "Exclamation mark"; beginchar("!", 2sb#+hstretch*(thick#+trijut#), asc_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; z1=(w/2,h); z3=(x1, 1/2dot_size); z2=(x1, y3+3/2dot_size); draw z1--z2; draw_pdot(3,dot_size); penlabels(1,2,3); endchar; % end of "!" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{?} % The `?' character, which had not been invented at this time. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "Question mark"; beginchar("?", 2sb#+hstretch*(x_height#), asc_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; numeric n[]; path pth[]; pickup quill; n1 := w-2pcshiftx; % actual character width n2 := 1/3h; % height of top bowl n3 := n2; % height of bottom bowl %% top bowl z1=(pcshiftx, h-n2); obowl(1, n1, n2); pth1 := obouter; %% bottom bowl z2=(x1,y1-n3); obowl(2, n1, n3); pth2 := obouter; %% stem and dot lft x4 = x1 + 4/4thick; z5=(x4,1/2dot_size); y4=y5+3/2dot_size; z4o=(lft x4, y4); z4i=(rt x4, y4); %%ductus:= true; if ductus: pickup stylus; draw pth1; draw pth2; draw z2wt--z4; draw_pdot(5, dot_size); else: fill z1maxlo{ppdir}..z1minlo{pdir}..z1maxro{-ppdir}.. %% z1minro..z2maxli{-ppdir}.. z2minli.. {down}z4i--z4o{up}.. z2minlo.. %% z1minri..z1maxri{ppdir}.. z1maxri{ppdir}..z1minli{-pdir}..z1maxli{-ppdir}--cycle; draw_pdot(5, dot_size); fi penlabels(1,2,3,4,5); endchar; % end of "?" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{,} % The `,' character. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "Comma"; beginchar(",",2sb#+hstretch*(comma_width#+dot_size#),x_height#,0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx:=sb; x1=w-pcshiftx-(0.5hstretch*dot_size); y1=h/2; draw_pcomma(1,dot_size,comma_width); penlabels(1); endchar; % end of "," % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{.} % The `.' character. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "Period"; beginchar(".",2sb#+hstretch*(dot_size#),x_height#,0); pcshiftx:=sb; x1=w/2; y1=h/2; draw_pdot(1,dot_size); penlabels(1); endchar; % end of "." % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % % \begin{routine}{:} % The `:' character. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "Colon"; beginchar(":",2sb#+hstretch*(dot_size#),x_height#,0); pcshiftx:=sb; x1=x2=w/2; y1=2/3h; y2=1/3h; draw_pdot(1,dot_size); draw_pdot(2,dot_size); penlabels(1,2); endchar; % end ":" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{;} % The `;' character. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "Semicolon"; beginchar(";",2sb#+hstretch*(comma_width#+dot_size#),x_height#,0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx:=sb; x1=x2=w-pcshiftx-(0.5hstretch*dot_size); y1=2/3h; y2=1/3h; draw_pdot(1,dot_size); draw_pcomma(2,dot_size,comma_width); penlabels(1,2); endchar; % end of ";" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{'} % The `'' character. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "Apostrophe"; beginchar("'",2sb#+hstretch*(comma_width#+dot_size#),4/3x_height#,0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx:=sb; x1=w-pcshiftx-(0.5hstretch*dot_size); y1=h; draw_pcomma(1,dot_size,comma_width); penlabels(1); endchar; % end of "'" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{`} % The ``' character. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "Reverse apostrophe"; beginchar("`",2sb#+hstretch*(comma_width#+dot_size#),4/3x_height#,0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx:=sb; x1=pcshiftx+(0.5hstretch*dot_size); y1=h; draw_plq(1,dot_size,comma_width); penlabels(1); endchar; % end of "`" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % The end of this file. % \begin{macrocode} % % \end{macrocode} % % % \subsection{The ligatures and dashes file} % % The ligatured letters, punctuation marks and dashes are defined in this file. % \begin{macrocode} %<*lig> % IMAJLIG.MF Uncial ligatured letters, punctation and dashes % \end{macrocode} % First the ligtables. % \begin{macrocode} ligtable "`": "`"=:oct"134"; ligtable "'": "'"=:oct"042"; %% , "?" kern 2u#, "!" kern 2u#; ligtable "-": "-"=:oct"173"; ligtable oct"173": "-"=:oct"174"; %%%%ligtable "f": "i"=:oct"014"; % \end{macrocode} % % \begin{routine}{''} % The `''' ligature. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "Closing quotes"; beginchar(oct"042",2sb#+hstretch*(comma_width#+3dot_size#),4/3x_height#,0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx:=sb; x1=w-pcshiftx-(0.5hstretch*dot_size); y1=y2=h; x2=x1-(2hstretch*dot_size); draw_pcomma(1,dot_size,comma_width); % right draw_pcomma(2,dot_size,comma_width); % left penlabels(1,2); endchar; % end of "''" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{``} % The ```' ligature. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "Opening quotes"; beginchar(oct"134",2sb#+hstretch*(comma_width#+3dot_size#),4/3x_height#,0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx:=sb; x1=pcshiftx+(0.5hstretch*dot_size); y1=y2=h; x2=x1+(2hstretch*dot_size); draw_plq(1,dot_size,comma_width); % left draw_plq(2,dot_size,comma_width); % right penlabels(1,2); endchar; % end of "``" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{-} % The `-' (hyphen) character. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "Hyphen"; beginchar("-",sb#+hstretch*(0.8x_height#),x_height#,0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx:=sb/2; numeric alpha; alpha:=w/8; pickup quill; lft x1 = pcshiftx; rt x2=w-pcshiftx; y1=y2=h/2; x11=lft x1+alpha/2; y11=top y1-0.5thin; x12=rt x2; y12=bot y1+0.5thin; draw_triangle(11,alpha); draw_rutriangle(12,alpha); pickup thickstylus; lft x21=pcshiftx; rt x22=w-pcshiftx; y21=y22=y1; draw z21--z22; penlabels(1,2); endchar; % end of "-" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{--} % The `--' (en-dash) ligature. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "En dash"; beginchar(oct"173",sb#+hstretch*(x_height#),x_height#,0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx:=sb/2; numeric alpha; alpha:=w/8; pickup quill; lft x1 = pcshiftx; rt x2=w-pcshiftx; y1=y2=h/2; x11=lft x1+alpha/2; y11=top y1-0.5thin; x12=rt x2; y12=bot y1+0.5thin; draw_triangle(11,alpha); draw_rutriangle(12,alpha); pickup thickstylus; lft x21=pcshiftx; rt x22=w-pcshiftx; y21=y22=y1; draw z21--z22; penlabels(1,2); endchar; % end of "--" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{---} % The `---' (em dash) ligature. The em dash is twice the width of the en dash. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "Em dash"; beginchar(oct"174",sb#+hstretch*(2x_height#),x_height#,0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx:=sb/2; numeric alpha; alpha:=w/8; pickup quill; lft x1 = pcshiftx; rt x2=w-pcshiftx; y1=y2=h/2; x11=lft x1+alpha/2; y11=top y1-0.5thin; x12=rt x2; y12=bot y1+0.5thin; draw_triangle(11,alpha); draw_rutriangle(12,alpha); pickup thickstylus; lft x21=pcshiftx; rt x22=w-pcshiftx; y21=y22=y1; draw z21--z22; penlabels(1,2); endchar; % end of "---" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % % \begin{routine}{&} % The ampersand (which is really an `et' ligature). % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ ampersand"; beginchar("&", 2sb#+hstretch*(6/3x_height#), asc_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); numeric n[]; path pth[]; pcshiftx:=sb; pickup quill; n10 := w-2pcshiftx; % width of character %% crossbar z1'=(0,h/ascratio); rt x2=w-pcshiftx; y2=y1'; %% main bowl n1 := 4/6n10; % width of bowl n2 := h; % height of bowl z3=(pcshiftx,0); obowl(3, n1, n2); z2'=(x3obc,y1'); z1 = (z1'--z2') intersectionpoint obinner; z10o = (z2'--z2) intersectionpoint obouter; z10i = (z2'--z2) intersectionpoint obinner; %% wave x4=x2; bot y4=0; pth1 := z1{right}..z4{right}; %% wave/bowl z20o = pth1 intersectionpoint subpath (0,2) of obouter; z20i = pth1 intersectionpoint subpath (0,2) of obinner; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi fill z10o..z3minlo{-pdir}..z3maxlo{-ppdir}..z3minro{pdir}..z20o-- z20i..z3minri{-pdir}..z3maxli{ppdir}..z3minli{pdir}..z10i-- cycle; draw z1--z2; % bar draw pth1; % wave ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,16,17,18,31,32,33); endchar; % end of "&" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % % The end of this file. % \begin{macrocode} % % \end{macrocode} % % \subsection{The digits file} % % These are arabic digits in the style of the book-hand. They are a % modern invention. % % \begin{macrocode} %<*dig> % IMAJDIG.MF Program file for Insular Majuscule digits % % \end{macrocode} % % % \begin{routine}{1} % The digit `1'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ digit 1"; beginchar("1", 2sb#+fig_width#, fig_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; x1=x2=w/2; y1=h; bot y2=0; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw_tstem(1,2,srad); draw_triserif(1,trijut); ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,100); endchar; % end "1" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % % \begin{routine}{2} % The digit `2'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ digit 2"; beginchar("2", 2sb#+fig_width#, fig_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; %% stem lft x1=pcshiftx+o; top y1=h-2thin; x2=1/2w; top y2= h+o; rt x3=w-pcshiftx-o; y3=3/4h; %% foot lft x5=pcshiftx; bot y5=0; rt x6=w-pcshiftx; y6=y5; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw z1..z2{right}..z3{down}..{down}z5; % curve draw z5--z6; % foot draw_utriangle(6,thick); ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,100); endchar; % end "2" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % % \begin{routine}{3} % The digit `3'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ digit 3"; beginchar("3", 2sb#+fig_width#, fig_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; %% x values lft x3=pcshiftx; x10=x3; rt x5=w-pcshiftx; x8=x5-3thin; x4=0.5[x3,x5]; x9=0.5[x10,x8]; lft x6=pcshiftx+3thin; x7=x6; %% y values bot y3=thin; top y10=h-2thin; y6=0.5[y3,y10]; y7=y6; bot y4=-thin; top y9=h+thin; y5=0.5[y3,y6]; y8=11/12[y7,y10]; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw z3..z4{right}..z5{up}...{-pdir}z6; % bottom bowl draw z7{pdir}...z8{up}..z9{left}..z10; % top bowl ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,100); endchar; % end "3" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{4} % The digit `4'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ digit 4"; beginchar("4", 2sb#+fig_width#, fig_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; %% the stem x1=x2=w-pcshiftx-jut; y1=h; bot y2=0; %% the crossbar lft x3=pcshiftx; y3=0.33h; rt x4=w-pcshiftx; y4=y3; %% the diagonal lft x5=pcshiftx+jut; y5=h; x6=x5; y6=y4; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % main stem %%draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, 0, clubjut); draw z3--z4; % crossbar draw z3{(1,1)}..{(1,1)}z1; % diagonal ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,100); endchar; % end "4" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % % % \begin{routine}{5} % The digit `5'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ digit 5"; beginchar("5", 2sb#+fig_width#, fig_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); numeric n[]; pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; %% for the top rt x1=w-pcshiftx; top y1=h; lft x2=pcshiftx; y2=y1; z2'=(lft x2, top y2); z2''=(rt x2, y2'); z0'=(x2', 0); z0''=(x2'', 0); %% bowl n1 := w-2pcshiftx+4/3thick; % width of bowl n2 := 2/3h; % height of bowl z3=(w-pcshiftx-n1, 0); obowl(3, n1, n2); z10o = (z2''--z0'') intersectionpoint subpath (3,4) of obouter; z10i = (z2'--z0') intersectionpoint subpath (3,4) of obinner; z10'=(x10i,y10o); z20o = (z2'--z0') intersectionpoint subpath (2,3) of obouter; z20i = (z2'--z0') intersectionpoint subpath (2,3) of obinner; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; draw z2--z1; draw z2'--z0'; draw z2''--z0''; draw obouter; draw obinner; else: draw z2--z1; % top bar draw_triangle(1,thick); fill z2'--z10i--z10o--z2''--cycle; % stem fill z10o..z3minlo{pdir}..z3maxro{-ppdir}..z3minro{-pdir}..z20o-- z20i..z3minri{pdir}..z3maxri{ppdir}..z3minli{-pdir}..z10i-- z10'--cycle; fi ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,100); endchar; % end "5" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{6} % The digit `6'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ digit 6"; beginchar("6", 2sb#+fig_width#, fig_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); numeric n[]; path pth[]; pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; n1 := w-2pcshiftx; % width of character n2 := h; % height of character %% main bowl z3=(w-pcshiftx-n1,0); obowl(3, n1, n2); pth1 := obouter; pth2 := obinner; z0 = (0,0); z0'=(w,h); z10o' = (z0--z0') intersectionpoint subpath (0,1) of pth1; z10i' = (z0--z0') intersectionpoint subpath (0,1) of pth2; n0 := w-pcshiftx-x10o'; z10o=(x10o'+n0, y10o'); z10i=(x10i'+n0, y10i'); %% bottom bowl n3 := 16/12n2; % width n4 := 2/3n2; % height z13=(w-pcshiftx-n3, 0); obowl(13, n3, n4); pth11 := obouter; pth12 := obinner; z20o = subpath (2,4) of pth2 intersectionpoint (subpath (3,4) of pth11 & subpath (0,1) of pth11); z20i = subpath (2,4) of pth2 intersectionpoint (subpath (3,4) of pth12 & subpath (0,1) of pth12); %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; draw subpath (2,4) of pth2; draw (subpath (3,4) of pth11 & subpath (0,1) of pth11); draw (subpath (3,4) of pth12 & subpath (0,1) of pth12); else: fill z10o..z3minlo{-pdir}..z3maxlo{-ppdir}..z3minro{pdir}.. z13maxro{ppdir}..{-pdir}z20o--z20i{pdir}..z13maxri{-ppdir}.. z3minri{-pdir}..z3maxli{ppdir}..z3minli{pdir}..z10i-- cycle; fi ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,8,100); endchar; % end "6" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % % \begin{routine}{7} % The digit `7'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ digit 7"; beginchar("7", 2sb#+fig_width#, fig_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; %% top bar lft x1=pcshiftx; rt x2=w-pcshiftx; top y1=top y2=h; x8=pcshiftx+3/8jut; y8=h-0.5thin; %% bowed leg x4=w/2; bot y4=0; x3=0.5[x2,x4]-3thin; y3=0.5[y2,y4]; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw z1--z2; % top bar draw_triangle(1,thick); draw z2..z3..z4; % leg ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,100); endchar; % end "7" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{8} % The digit `8'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ digit 8"; beginchar("8", 2sb#+fig_width#, fig_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); pcshiftx := sb; numeric alpha; alpha:=1; pickup quill; lft x1=alpha*pcshiftx+o; rt x3=w-alpha*pcshiftx-o; y1=y3=3/4h; x2=x4=w/2; top y2=h+o; bot y4=-o; x5=x2; y5=h/2+2o; lft x11=pcshiftx; rt x13=w-pcshiftx; y11=y13=1/4h; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi draw z1..z2..z3..z5..z11..z4..z13..z5..cycle; ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,11,13,100); endchar; % end "8" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % \begin{routine}{9} % The digit `9'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "IMAJ digit 9"; beginchar("9", 2sb#+fig_width#, fig_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); numeric n[]; path pth[]; pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; n1 := w-2pcshiftx; % width of character n2 := h; % height of character %% main bowl z3=(w-pcshiftx-n1,0); obowl(3, n1, n2); pth1 := obouter; pth2 := obinner; z0=(0,0); z0'=(w,h); z20o' = (z0--z0') intersectionpoint subpath (2,3) of pth1; z20i' = (z0--z0') intersectionpoint subpath (2,3) of pth2; n0 := x20o'-pcshiftx; z20o=(x20o'-n0, y20o'); z20i=(x20i'-n0, y20i'); %% bottom bowl n3 := 16/12n2; % width n4 := 2/3n2; % height z13=(pcshiftx,h-n4); obowl(13, n3, n4); pth11 := obouter; pth12 := obinner; z10o = subpath (0,2) of pth2 intersectionpoint subpath (1,3) of pth11; z10i = subpath (0,2) of pth2 intersectionpoint subpath (1,3) of pth12; %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; draw subpath (0,2) of pth2; draw subpath (1,3) of pth11; draw subpath (1,3) of pth12; else: fill z20o..z3minro{pdir}..z3maxro{ppdir}..z3minlo{-pdir}.. z13maxlo{-ppdir}..{pdir}z10o--z10i{-pdir}..z13maxli{ppdir}.. z3minli{pdir}..z3maxri{-ppdir}..z3minri{-pdir}..z20i-- cycle; fi ductus:=false; penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,100); endchar; % end "9" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % % \begin{routine}{0} % The digit `0'. % \begin{macrocode} cmchar "Uncial digit 0"; beginchar("0", 2sb#+fig_width#, fig_height#, 0); adjust_fit(0,0); numeric n[]; pcshiftx := sb; pickup quill; n1 := w-2pcshiftx; % bowl width n2 := h+2o; % bowl height z1=(pcshiftx,-o); obowl(1, n1, n2); %%ductus:=true; if ductus: pickup stylus; fi fill obouter; unfill obinner; ductus:=false; %%%proofpcbb(100, y100, y100); penlabels(1,2,3,4,100); endchar; % end "0" % \end{macrocode} % \end{routine} % % % % % The end of this file. % \begin{macrocode} % % \end{macrocode} % % \section{The font definition files} \label{sec:fd} % % The font comes in normal and bold weights only. % % \begin{macrocode} %<*fdot1> \DeclareFontFamily{OT1}{imaj}{} \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{imaj}{m}{n}{ <-8.5> imaj7 <8.5-15> imaj10 <15-> imaj17 }{} \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{imaj}{m}{sl}{ <-> sub * imaj/m/n }{} \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{imaj}{m}{it}{ <-> sub * imaj/m/n }{} \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{imaj}{m}{sc}{ <-> sub * imaj/m/n }{} \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{imaj}{m}{u}{ <-> sub * imaj/m/n }{} \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{imaj}{bx}{n}{ <-8.5> imajb7 <8.5-15> imajb10 <15-> imajb17 }{} \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{imaj}{bx}{it}{ <-> sub * imaj/bx/n }{} \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{imaj}{bx}{sl}{ <-> sub * imaj/bx/n }{} \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{imaj}{b}{n}{ <-> sub * imaj/bx/n }{} % % \end{macrocode} % % % \begin{macrocode} %<*fdt1> \DeclareFontFamily{T1}{imaj}{} \DeclareFontShape{T1}{imaj}{m}{n}{ <-8.5> imaj7 <8.5-15> imaj10 <15-> imaj17 }{} \DeclareFontShape{T1}{imaj}{m}{sl}{ <-> sub * imaj/m/n }{} \DeclareFontShape{T1}{imaj}{m}{it}{ <-> sub * imaj/m/n }{} \DeclareFontShape{T1}{imaj}{m}{sc}{ <-> sub * imaj/m/n }{} \DeclareFontShape{T1}{imaj}{m}{u}{ <-> sub * imaj/m/n }{} \DeclareFontShape{T1}{imaj}{bx}{n}{ <-8.5> imajb7 <8.5-15> imajb10 <15-> imajb17 }{} \DeclareFontShape{T1}{imaj}{bx}{it}{ <-> sub * imaj/bx/n }{} \DeclareFontShape{T1}{imaj}{bx}{sl}{ <-> sub * imaj/bx/n }{} \DeclareFontShape{T1}{imaj}{b}{n}{ <-> sub * imaj/bx/n }{} % % \end{macrocode} % % \section{The package code} \label{sec:code} % % \subsection{The \Lpack{inslrmaj} package} % % The \Lpack{inslrmaj} package is for typesetting short pieces of text % in the \thisfont{} fonts. % % Announce the name and version of the package, which requires % \LaTeXe{}. % \begin{macrocode} %<*usc> \NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e} \ProvidesPackage{inslrmaj}[1999/05/22 v1.0 package for Insular Majuscule fonts] % \end{macrocode} % % \begin{macro}{\Tienc} % A macro for testing the value of |\encodingdefault|. % \begin{macrocode} \providecommand{\Tienc}{T1} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % % % \begin{macro}{\imajfamily} % Selects the \thisfont{} font family in the OT1 or T1 encoding. % \begin{macrocode} \ifx\Tienc\encodingdefault \newcommand{\imajfamily}{\usefont{T1}{imaj}{m}{n}} \else \newcommand{\imajfamily}{\usefont{OT1}{imaj}{m}{n}} \fi % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % % \begin{macro}{\textimaj} % Text command for the \thisfont{} font family. % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareTextFontCommand{\textimaj}{\imajfamily} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % % The end of this package. % \begin{macrocode} % % \end{macrocode} % % \subsection{The \Lpack{allimaj} package} % % The \Lpack{allimaj} package is intended for use when the entire document % will be typeset in the book-hand. This is a minimal package. Because the % book-hand should not contain arabic digits a fuller package would redefine % anything numbered in \LaTeX{} to use roman instead of arabic numbering. % Also, because of the large |\baselineskip| many other aspects of \LaTeX{} % to do with vertical positioning should also be redefined. % % % Announce the name and version of the package, which requires % \LaTeXe{}. It also uses the \Lpack{inslrmaj} package. % \begin{macrocode} %<*uscall> \NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e} \ProvidesPackage{allimaj}[1999/05/22 v1.0 package for all Insular Majuscule fonts] \RequirePackage{inslrmaj} % \end{macrocode} % % \begin{macro}{\Tienc} % A macro for testing the value of |\encodingdefault|. % \begin{macrocode} \providecommand{\Tienc}{T1} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % % Redefine the default fonts to be \thisfont, which has only one family % member. % \begin{macro}{\rmdefault} % \begin{macro}{\sfdefault} % \begin{macro}{\ttdefault} % \begin{macrocode} \renewcommand{\rmdefault}{imaj} \renewcommand{\sfdefault}{imaj} \renewcommand{\ttdefault}{imaj} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % \end{macro} % \end{macro} % % The `leading' in the book-hands is a function of the |x-height|, which is % normally much % greater than for the CMR fonts. I have borrowed code from Frank Jensen's % \Lpack{beton} package~\cite{BETON} to do this. The |x-height| (in points) % for the CMR % fonts is given in Table~\ref{tab:cmrx}. Note that the CMR design sizes are % 5--10, 12, and 17.28 points. The other values given are scaled from these % figures. % % \begin{table} % \centering % \caption{The x heights of the CMR and \thisfont{} fonts} \label{tab:cmrx} % \begin{tabular}{ccc} \hline % Design & CMR & \thisfont \\ % Size & X Height & X Height \\ \hline % 5 & 2.14 & 3.00 \\ ^^A CMR skip = 6pt = 2.8 times % 6 & 2.58 & 3.61 \\ ^^A CMR skip = 7pt = 2.7 times % 7 & 3.00 & 4.20 \\ ^^A CMR skip = 8pt = 2.7 times % 8 & 3.44 & 4.81 \\ ^^A CMR skip = 9.5pt = 2.8 times % 9 & 3.86 & 5.40 \\ ^^A CMR skip = 11pt = 2.8 times % 10 & 4.31 & 6.03 \\ ^^A CMR skip = 12pt = 2.8 times % 11 & 4.74 & 6.64 \\ ^^A CMR skip = 13.6pt = 2.8 times % 12 & 5.17 & 7.24 \\ ^^A CMR skip = 14.5pt = 2.8 times % 14 & 6.03 & 8.44 \\ ^^A CMR skip = 18pt = 3.0 times % 17 & 7.44 & 10.41 \\ ^^A CMR skip = 22pt = 3.0 times % 20 & 8.75 & 12.25 \\ ^^A CMR skip = 25pt = 2.9 times % 25 & 10.94 & 15.32 \\ ^^A CMR skip = 30pt = 2.7 times % \hline % \end{tabular} % \end{table} % % \begin{macro}{\imaj@baselineskip@table} % A table of the normal font sizes and the corresponding baselineskip. % The distance between baselines for \thisfont{} is over twice % the |x-height|. ^^A actually 2.5 times to nearest half point % % \begin{macrocode} \newcommand{\imaj@baselineskip@table}{% <\@vpt>7.5% <\@vipt>9.0% <\@viipt>10.5% <\@viiipt>12.0% <\@ixpt>13.5% <\@xpt>15.0% <\@xipt>16.5% <\@xiipt>18.0% <\@xivpt>21.0% <\@xviipt>26.0% <\@xxpt>30.5% <\@xxvpt>38.5} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % % \begin{macro}{\imaj@new@setfontsize} % This is a macro that replaces the |\@setfontsize| macro which is called by % the font size changing commands. % \begin{macrocode} \newcommand{\imaj@new@setfontsize}[3]{% \edef\@tempa{\def\noexpand\@tempb####1<#2}% \@tempa>##2<##3\@nil{\def\imaj@baselineskip@value{##2}}% \edef\@tempa{\noexpand\@tempb\imaj@baselineskip@table<#2}% \@tempa><\@nil \ifx\imaj@baselineskip@value\@empty \def\imaj@baselineskip@value{#3}% \fi \imaj@old@setfontsize{#1}{#2}\imaj@baselineskip@value} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % % We had better give an author a means of using The Computer Modern fonts % if necessary. % % \begin{macro}{\cmrfamily} % \begin{macro}{\cmssfamily} % \begin{macro}{\cmttfamily} % These macros select the Computer Modern Roman, Sans, and Typewriter % font families in either the T1 or OT1 encodings. % \begin{macrocode} \ifx\Tienc\encodingdefault \providecommand{\cmrfamily}{\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}} \providecommand{\cmssfamily}{\usefont{T1}{cmss}{m}{n}} \providecommand{\cmttfamily}{\usefont{T1}{cmtt}{m}{n}} \else \providecommand{\cmrfamily}{\usefont{OT1}{cmr}{m}{n}} \providecommand{\cmssfamily}{\usefont{OT1}{cmss}{m}{n}} \providecommand{\cmttfamily}{\usefont{OT1}{cmtt}{m}{n}} \fi % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % \end{macro} % \end{macro} % % \begin{macro}{\textcmr} % Text command for the Computer Modern Roman font family. % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareTextFontCommand{\textcmr}{\cmrfamily} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % % \begin{macro}{\textcmss} % Text command for the Computer Modern Sans font family. % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareTextFontCommand{\textcmss}{\cmssfamily} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % % \begin{macro}{\textcmtt} % Text command for the Computer Modern Typewriter font family. % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareTextFontCommand{\textcmtt}{\cmttfamily} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % % % At the start of the document, change the |\@setfontsize| macro and call % the normal font to implement the change. % \begin{macrocode} \AtBeginDocument{% \let\imaj@old@setfontsize=\@setfontsize \let\@setfontsize=\imaj@new@setfontsize} \AtBeginDocument{\normalsize} % \end{macrocode} % % % The end of this package. % \begin{macrocode} % % \end{macrocode} % % % % % % \Finale % \PrintIndex % \endinput %% \CharacterTable %% {Upper-case \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z %% Lower-case \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z %% Digits \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9 %% Exclamation \! Double quote \" Hash (number) \# %% Dollar \$ Percent \% Ampersand \& %% Acute accent \' Left paren \( Right paren \) %% Asterisk \* Plus \+ Comma \, %% Minus \- Point \. Solidus \/ %% Colon \: Semicolon \; Less than \< %% Equals \= Greater than \> Question mark \? %% Commercial at \@ Left bracket \[ Backslash \\ %% Right bracket \] Circumflex \^ Underscore \_ %% Grave accent \` Left brace \{ Vertical bar \| %% Right brace \} Tilde \~}